A trajectory planning method on error compensation of residual height for aero-engine blades of robotic belt grinding

While the traditional trajectory planning methods are used in robotic belt grinding of blades with an uneven machining allowance distribution, it is hard to obtain the preferable profile accuracy and surface quality to meet the high-performance requirements of aero-engine. To solve this problem, a novel trajectory planning method is proposed in this paper by considering the developed interpolation algorithm and the machining allowance threshold. The residual height error obtained from grinding e...     

C/SiC复合材料在典型模拟环境下高温拉伸性能研究

以先驱体浸渍裂解（PIP）工艺制备的C/SiC复合材料为对象，研究了C/SiC复合材料在典型模拟环境下的高温拉伸性能，首次获得了约3 000 s时间不同变状态条件下材料的高温拉伸性能数据，探讨了不同条件下C/SiC复合材料高温承载行为及其变化规律。研究结果表明，C/SiC复合材料经历约3 000 s复杂阶梯热环境后拉伸强度仍保持60%左右；经历大温度梯度热震后，C/SiC复合材料的高温拉伸性能保持率反而提高，最高保持率超过80%；热震温差越大，热震后保温时间越长，对材料的高温拉伸性能保持和提高越有利。     

Ironing effect on surface integrity and fatigue behavior during ultrasonic peening drilling of Ti-6Al-4V

Imposing compressive residual stress field around a fastening hole serves as a universal method to enhance the hole fatigue strength in the aircraft assembly filed. Ultrasonic Peening Drilling (UPD) is a recently proposed hybrid hole making process, which can achieve an integration of strengthening and precision-machining with a one-shot-drilling operation. Due to the ironing effect of tool flank surface, UPD introduces large compressive residual stress filed in hole subsurface. In order to reveal the strengthening mechanism of UPD, the influence of ultrasonic vibration and tool dynamic relief angle on ironing coverage rate and its corresponding effect on surface integrity in UPD were analyzed. The experiments were conducted to verify the influence of ironing effect on surface integrity and fatigue behavior of Ti-6Al-4V hole in UPD. The results indicate that the specimen features smaller surface roughness, higher micro-hardness, plastic deformation degree and circumferential compress residual stress under higher ironing coverage rate. The fatigue life increases with the raise of ironing coverage rate, and the fatigue source site in UPD shifts from surface to subsurface comparing with that without vibration assistance. The results demonstrates that a better strengthening effect can be obtained by reasonably controlling the ironing coverage rate in UPD.     

Multi–physical-field characteristics modeling and structure optimization for kW-level ultra-high-speed PM motors with integrated support system

In the aerospace industry, the low-mass ultra-high-speed flywheel system play a critical role. In this paper, a kW-level Ultra-High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (UHSPMSM) as the core component of flywheel system is proposed and analyzed with consideration of multiple physical fields, including electromagnetic characteristics, mechanical strength and rotor dynamics. The integrated support structure is put forward to improve rotation accuracy and operation stability of the UHSPMSM. Further, influence of the integrated support structure on critical speed is explored, and the key parameters such as support position and support stiffness are designed. Moreover, the rotor strength is analyzed by analytical model developed of rotor stress that can deal with multiple boundary types. Material and thickness of the sleeve are optimized, and range of interference value is accurately limited based on four extreme operating conditions. The 3-D Finite Element Model (FEM) is used to validate the strength characteristics and stress distribution of rotor. A 1.5 kW-150000 r/min UHSPMSM with integrated support system is manufactured and tested. The feasibility of UHSPMSM proposed and the accuracy of analysis method are verified through electromagnetic, temperature rise and vibration characteristics test. The machine prototype realizes the load operation at rated speed and the multi-physical-field characteristics achieve the design specification.     

低密度镁锂合金性能强化与精密成形技术

针对轻质高强和近成形复杂结构的技术要求，提出一种基于低密度镁锂合金薄壁筒形件的等温超塑性双向挤压近净成形方法，研究了铸态成形性能、铸态和轧制态在不同温度下的力学性能变化规律。研究结果表明，铸态下延伸率约12%，抗拉强度约145 MPa，轧制态下延伸率变化不大，但抗拉强度提升到180 MPa以上。采用本论文方法镁锂合金的延伸率和抗拉强度显著提高，分别达到21%和216 MPa，表明高温大变形过程中，实现了晶粒细化，大量增强相弥散在晶粒内部，起到性能强化作用，成功实现其性能强化和复杂结构件的精密成形。     

国产Hi-Nicalon型SiC纤维热处理后微观结构及性能演化

为考察国产Hi-Nicalon型SiC纤维在高温下的结构-性能演化规律,对国产Hi-Nicalon型SiC纤维分别在空气和氩气环境下进行了不同温度热处理,并对纤维的微观结构及纤维束丝力学性能演化进行了表征与测试。结果表明,在空气环境下,当超过1 100℃时,国产Hi-Nicalon型SiC纤维束丝强度开始下降,伴随着纤维表面生成SiO_2氧化膜,当温度超过1 200℃时,纤维表面会形成SiO_2氧化膜鼓泡。在氩气环境下1 100～1 500℃时,纤维束丝强度开始发生缓慢劣化。当热处理温度超过1 500℃时纤维束丝强度开始加速劣化,伴随着纤维开始发生β-SiC到α-SiC相变以及SiC晶粒尺寸增大。     

纤维织物增强三元乙丙橡胶绝热材料的制备及性能

为了改善传统短切纤维增强复合绝热材料横向性能较差、层间剪切强度较低、耐冲击性能不足的问题,制备了几种纤维织物增强三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)复合绝热材料。研究了不同纤维表面改性方法对聚酰亚胺(PI)、芳纶(F-12)和碳纤维(CF)三种纤维织物与EPDM之间的界面粘接性能。将优选的纤维处理方法对三种纤维布进行表面改性处理,制备了纤维织物增强的EPDM复合材料。测试了其力学性能以及耐烧蚀性能。结果表明:三种绝热材料的拉伸强度均在30 MPa以上,耐烧蚀性能优异。在三种织物特定的编织结构条件下,PI/EPDM的线烧蚀率较小,碳层保留最为完整,综合性能最为优异,有望在高性能固体火箭发动机中获得应用。     

An alternative method to reduce process-induced deformation of CFRP by introducing prestresses

Process-induced deformation is an important limiting factor to the application of high performance composite structures. An alternative method to reduce process-induced deformation is proposed by introducing prestress to a single layer or part of the layers instead of all the applicable layers. In this method, the necessary prestress level that applied to the single layer was in the reasonable range. Two kinds of unsymmetric laminates are manufactured at varying prestress levels. The experimental results described that the curing deformation is changed rapidly with the growing prestress level and flipped after a certain prestress level. Moreover, there is a good linear relationship between prestress level and final curing deformation, which gives a convenient way to calculate the prestress level that can fully counteract the curing deformation. The numerical model to predict the curing deformation was built. A good agreement between the numerical and the experimental results shows the effectiveness of the numerical model. To predict the prestress level that can fully counteract the curing deformation, an analytical model is also proposed. Theoretically, the prestress method can fully counteract the curing deformation of the specimens, while the experimental results show that the prestressing layer reduces more than 80% of the curing deformation.     

PBO纤维复丝制备与可靠性分析

通过PBO纤维复丝浸胶树脂配方研制与设计试样规格等方法,进行了PBO纤维复丝制备与可靠性研究。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征PBO表面形貌;利用X射线光电子能谱表征纤维表面与树脂配方化学特征;通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)对树脂配方进行固化动力学分析;利用动态热机械分析(DMA)对树脂配方热稳定性进行了表征;通过浇铸体力学性能分析树脂配方机械性能;通过PBO纤维复丝拉伸性能进行可靠性分析。结果表明:研制的FS-J树脂配方与PBO纤维匹配性高,浸润均匀,存储适用期长,端头补强牢固,制样周期短,复丝拉伸强度、弹性模量和延伸率数据平稳,波动性低,拉伸强度离散率3%,测试可靠性高,可保证高质量、高效率、高稳定性的进行PBO纤维力学性能评价。     

模具表面状态对复合材料构件固化变形的影响

为查明不同模具表面状态下的复合材料构件应变演变规律及其对固化变形的影响,采用热电偶和光纤光栅传感器对不同模具表面状态下的复合材料构件在热压罐成型工艺过程中的温度和应变进行在线监测,获得不同模具表面状态下构件应变的变化规律。结果表明:升温阶段脱模布的使用能够有效屏蔽模具-构件界面相互作用,使构件在升温阶段的应变很小。三层脱模剂模具表面条件下构件中的应变明显小于一层脱模剂;降温阶段三种实验条件下在构件中都出现了较大的压应变,其中一层脱模剂模具表面状态下模具-构件相互作用力最大,在固化工艺完成后构件发生翘曲变形,且翘曲变形以沿纤维方向为主。