大型薄壁铸件铆接裂纹原因分析

某飞机上的一大型薄壁铸件在与蒙皮铆接时多次发生开裂,造成严重的安全隐患.通过对故障件进行的断口宏、微观检查,金相组织分析以及相关工艺试验,经综合分析讨论,明确了铸件铆接时出现裂纹的原因.结果表明:该零件铸造时变质处理不充分,材质塑性差,降低铆接时承受冲击的能力是导致开裂的主要原因,零件装配存在应力也是导致开裂的重要因素.     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

一种适合地球同步轨道SAR的改进CS算法

地球同步轨道SAR具有一般低轨SAR所不具备的优势。然而其“8”字形的运动轨迹也给成像带来了困难,基于直线运动的成像算法将失效。针对这个问题,利用了聚焦性能比较好的CS算法并结合偏航牵引控制和弯曲补偿的方法把弯曲的孔径拟合成直线再进行成像。本文分别对地球同步轨道SAR偏航牵引问题,等效斜视角进行了研究,详细推导了斜视工作模型下基于弯曲补偿改进的CS算法,根据分辨率的需求对地球同步轨道SAR大合成孔径进行子孔径处理,最后通过仿真验证了算法的成像性能。     

蒙脱土对炭/酚醛树脂复合材料性能的影响

为了提高炭/酚醛树脂复合材料的烧蚀性能,采用蒙脱土(MMT)对炭/酚醛树脂复合材料进行了政性研究.结果表明,有机化处理可使MMT片层的间距明显增大;处理后的MMT在酚醛树脂中的分散状念与MMT的含量有关.当酚醛树脂中MMT含量较低时,MMT主要以剥离的片层形式分散于酚醛树脂中,当酚醉树脂中MMT含量较高时,插层的MMT结构的含量增大;炭/酚醛树脂复合材料的层间剪切强度随MMT含量的增人而增人,在MMT含量达到8%后,趋于稳定.炭/酚醛树脂复合材料的烧蚀率随MMT含量的增大先降低,在MMT含量约为8%时达到最小值.随后随MMT含量的增大而升高.MMT对炭/酚醛树脂复合材料质量烧蚀率的影响小于线烧蚀率.     

有机基团改性SiO2 气凝胶研究进展

总结了有机基团改性SiO2 气凝胶的国内外最新研究进展,重点评述了接枝法和引入法改性SiO2气凝胶的原理、方法及材料性能特点,并对改性SiO2 气凝胶的未来进行了展望。     

碳纤维前驱体的研究进展北大核心CSCD

综述了可用于制备碳纤维的各类改性聚丙烯腈前驱体以及完全可替代型前驱体的最新研究进展,包括各种新型前驱体的制备以及碳化后的纤维结构与性能等,并介绍了其潜在应用领域,对各类前驱体发展目前面临的问题进行了总结,拟为制备高性能、低成本碳纤维前驱体进一步发展提供参考。     

A hybrid chemical modification strategy for monocrystalline silicon micro-grinding: Experimental investigation and synergistic mechanism

For high performance manufacturing of micro parts and features, a hybrid chemical modification strategy is proposed to decrease critical energy barrier of mechanical removal of hard and brittle crystal material by refining localized machining condition. The strategy, namely UV-light and IR-laser hybrid chemical modification (UVIR-CM) strategy, includes two steps, an ultraviolet light (UV-light) catalytic advanced oxidation and an infrared laser (IR-laser) assisted selective modification based on Fenton liquid–solid reaction for monocrystalline silicon. The modification effects of UVIR-CM strategy were investigated by surface morphology micro-observation, cross-section transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation, Raman spectroscopy analysis and nanoindentation test. Experimental results demonstrated that varied degrees of laser texturing appeared on different strategy samples’ IR-laser scanned area. And the IR-laser thermal damage has been successfully inhibited due to the refraction and reflection of energy by bubbles in liquid medium. But for the UVIR-CM strategy, a uniform and amorphous silicate layer is detected in a certain boundary. The UV-light promotes oxidation cycle ability of the chemical solution and ensures sufficient oxide modified layer for subsequent step. Attributing to synergism of photochemical, photothermal and kinetic effects induced by IR-laser, the modified layer displays layered structure with about 600 nm thickness, (2.7 ± 0.60) GPa nanohardness, and (93.7 ± 22.9) GPa indentation modulus. And the layered structure is amorphous layer, nanocrystal and micro-twins layer from the surface to the interior of sample. Consequently, it reveals that the subsequent mechanical removal will become easy due to decreasing energy barrier of monocrystalline silicon in selective area. Meanwhile, its original excellent mechanical properties also are maintained under a certain depth. The results contribute to develop a novel combined micro-machining technology to achieve collaborative manufacturing of structure shape and surface integrity for micro parts and feature.     

苯并噁嗪树脂的研究进展

苯并噁嗪树脂作为新型热固性树脂，已在电子封装、航空航天、轨道交通等领域开展了广泛应用。本文概述了苯并噁嗪树脂单体的制备、开环聚合机理，阐述了苯并噁嗪树脂在提高耐热性、增强韧性等方面的研究进展，介绍了苯并噁嗪树脂在预浸料、RTM等复合材料成型工艺中的应用，最后展望了苯并噁嗪树脂及其复合材料的发展趋势。     

高温抗氧化铱涂层改性技术研究进展

针对Ir涂层的应用背景,分析了目前Ir涂层存在的问题及其对涂层服役性能的影响,在此基础上综述了Ir涂层的三类主要改性技术,并对Ir涂层改性技术的发展进行了展望。