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Influences of milling and grinding on machined surface roughness and fatigue behavior of GH4169 superalloy workpieces 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
Surface topography of superalloy GH4169 workpieces machined by milling and grinding is different significantly. Meanwhile, surface roughness, as one of the main indicators of machined surface integrity, has a great influence on the fatigue behavior of workpieces. Based on analyzing the formation mechanism and characteristics of surface roughness utilizing different machining processes and parameters, the machined surface roughness curve can be decoupled into two parts utilizing frequency spectrum analysis, which are kinematic surface roughness curve and stochastic surface roughness curve. The kinematic surface roughness curve is influenced by machining process,parameters, geometry of the cutting tool or wheel, the maximum height of which is expressed as R'_z.By subtracting the kinematic part from the measurement curve, the stochastic surface roughness curve and its maximum height R'_zcan be obtained, which is influenced by the defects of cutting tool edge or abrasive grains, built-up edges(BUE), cracks, high frequency vibration and so on. On the other hand, the results of decoupling analysis of surface roughness curves indicate that Raand Rz values of milling GH4169 are 2–5 times and 1–3 times as high as those of grinding, while R'_zvalue of milling is 13.85%–37.7% as high as that of grinding. According to the results of fatigue life tests of specimens machined by milling and grinding, it can be concluded that fatigue behavior of GH4169 decreases with the increase of R'_zmonotonically, even utilizing different machining processes. 相似文献
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采用高温分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)实验技术对GH4169高温合金进行测试,获得了材料在高应变率下的温度敏感性,并拟合了Johnson-Cook本构模型的参数。结合数值计算方法对压缩实验中试件内部的应力、应变以及温度的分布建立了一个半经验的数学模型并提出了一种新的参数修正方法,将端面摩擦效应、绝热变形升温效应与SHPB实验结果进行解耦。实验结果表明:温度越高,GH4169高温合金的屈服强度以及流动应力越小。并且在SHPB实验中GH4169高温合金存在明显的绝热变形升温效应和端面摩擦效应,导致实验结果并不能真实反映材料的硬化特性。通过对原始Johnson-Cook本构方程的硬化项乘以1.2的修正系数,发现修正后的本构参数准确反映了材料在高应变率下的应力应变特性。 相似文献
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基于表面复型法,采用快速固化材料RepliSet监测了镍基合金GH4169单边缺口拉伸试样疲劳小裂纹的萌生和扩展行为,利用光学显微镜对复型进行了观测。结果表明:RepliSet材料可有效复制试样表面形貌,记录疲劳小裂纹的萌生和扩展过程。镍基合金GH4169疲劳小裂纹起始于材料表面夹杂,疲劳小裂纹早期扩展阶段受微观结构影响,扩展速率波动性较大。疲劳小裂纹扩展过程中的临界裂纹长度约为250μm,当主裂纹长度小于250μm时,裂纹扩展非常缓慢;但当裂纹长度超过250μm后,疲劳小裂纹快速扩展成为长裂纹并导致试样断裂。在双对数坐标系中,疲劳小裂纹扩展速率和裂纹长度近似为线性关系。 相似文献
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燃烧室火焰筒作为航空发动机的热端关键结构件,在工作过程中受到复杂的循环温度载荷,使其承受热疲劳损伤.对火焰筒常用镍基高温合金GH536的热疲劳行为进行试验研究.根据火焰筒结构和载荷特征,设计了中心孔平板试样以及热疲劳试验,研究了热疲劳载荷条件下GH536平板的裂纹萌生及扩展规律,揭示了GH536的热疲劳破坏机理.研究发现:①热疲劳裂纹以穿晶模式萌生,以沿晶方式扩展并断裂;②随着热疲劳试验中上限温度的升高,裂纹的萌生寿命缩短,裂纹扩展速率加快,试样在800℃时的热疲劳裂纹萌生寿命是900℃裂纹萌生寿命的4.5倍. 相似文献
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涡轮球壳作为液体火箭发动机的关键件,影响着火箭发射的成败。而采用传统自由锻工艺生产的涡轮球壳性能一直无法满足设计要求,基于此本文提出采用模锻工艺进行涡轮球壳成形,通过对GH4061微观组织及涡轮球壳成形过程仿真模拟,系统地研究了GH4061合金最佳成形温度及临界变形量参数规律和涡轮球壳成形过程的应变分布特点。结果表明:GH4061合金最佳成形温度为1 000 ℃,最佳变形量为20%~40%。涡轮球壳采用挤压模锻工艺生产,坯料在模具中充填完整,不存在缺肉、夹杂、裂纹等缺陷,端面平正,飞边分布均匀,各尺寸及性能满足锻件要求。成形过程中变形量最小的位置在涡轮球壳下端面,晶粒尺寸ASTM 5~6级。 相似文献