转子及滑靴组件的扩散焊工艺研究

设计了压紧力装置，在普通空气炉中实现了转子及滑靴组件扩散焊连接；分别针对圆周面对接和端面对接两种结构的铜合金（ZCuSn10Pb2Ni3）和结构钢（30Cr3MoA）扩散焊工艺进行了研究，试验分析了压紧力、扩散焊温度及保温时间等参数对接头性能的影响，并得到了可获得牢固接头的扩散焊工艺参数。     

铜转子三相异步电动机温度场流场耦合分析

研发了一台应用在石油顶驱钻井设备的强迫风冷铜转子三相异步电机,首创了无机座设计、定子铁心轭部开通风孔、定子绕组端部环氧树脂密封、采用焊接铜条鼠笼转子等关键技术,满足了电机在频繁起停、过载、盐雾等工况下,对电机温升的苛刻要求。建立了温度场流场流固耦合模型,分析了电机额定负载工况下的各零件稳态温度分布以及瞬态温度随时间变化趋势。仿真计算和温升试验结果表明,沿电机的轴线方向,中后段位置温度较高,没有局部过热点。试验验证了建立的温度场流场耦合模型和仿真结果的合理性,温升满足电机H级要求。在耦合模型的基础上,分析了风道入口压力和定子铁心通风孔径变化对电机温升的影响,为改进电机冷却结构提供理论基础。     

气相沉积技术在产品中的应用及发展

以某系列产品中端面齿盘采用离子镀加工为例,重点介绍了气相沉积技术中的真空离子镀技术在产品上的应用过程,并以此为基础,阐述了气相沉积技术在航空产品生产中的应用前景.     

化学镀铜

化学镀铜是指不使用电解方法而从槽液中沉积渡铜。本文参考了国内外７０多篇文献，论述了化学镀铜的工艺、溶液控制、关键因素、机理的研究及其工程应用等。并对各工艺、机理的优劣进行了讨论。     

异步累积叠轧制备超细晶纯铜微观组织演化规律及细化机制

对纯铜进行一至三道次大塑性异步累积叠轧变形,观察显微组织及晶界的演变过程,并探讨了纯铜异步累积叠轧的晶粒细化机制。结果表明:纯铜异步累积叠轧形成S带;S带中形成连续的纵横交割位错墙,将S带分割、细化,获得具有亚晶结构的超细晶纯铜,亚晶尺寸为0.5~1μm。异步累积叠轧晶粒细化过程中,形成断断续续的分散状态的小角度亚晶界,在剪切力作用下逐渐合并成为超细晶粒中连续的小角度亚晶界。     

Different mechanisms controlling interannual phytoplankton variation in the South China Sea and the western North Pacific subtropical gyre: A satellite study

A time series of remotely-sensed chlorophyll a (chl a) in 1997–2010 was evaluated to determine mechanisms of phytoplankton variation in recent decade in the South China Sea (SCS) and the western North Pacific subtropical gyre (WNPSG). Satellite-derived sea surface temperature (SST) and aerosol optical thickness (AOT) were used as proxies for vertical nutrient supply and atmospheric aerosol, respectively. Chl a in the WNPSG was not significantly correlated with SST (r = 0.18, p > 0.05), but was with AOT (r = 0.31, p < 0.05), indicating the chl a was influenced by atmospheric deposition. Chl a in the SCS was negatively correlated with SST (r = −0.60, p < 0.05) and was positively with AOT (r = 0.20, p < 0.05). The correlation between AOT and chl a in the SCS does not reflect a major contribution from atmospheric deposition to chl a; instead, the relationship resulted from concurrence of the peaks of AOT and wind speed, which drive water mixing and nutrient supply. Consequently, chl a in the SCS would be regulated primarily by the nutrient supply from deep waters. Because SST was controlled by the ENSO teleconnection in the SCS, the chl a was coupled with ENSO events. The present study demonstrated that interannual phytoplankton variation could be controlled by different factors even in neighboring oligotrophic regions.     

基于TDLAS的电弧风洞流场Cu组分监测

电弧风洞是进行防热材料和防热结构考核与研究的必要设备，也是高超声速地面试验能力的重要组成部分，但电弧加热器的电极烧蚀会导致较为严重的流场污染，影响试验准确性。利用可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术（TDLAS），通过对20 MW级片式电弧加热器内部流场中Cu原子809.25 nm跃迁谱线进行实时测量，研究了电弧风洞流场中Cu污染情况和电极烧蚀情况。在获得Cu原子该谱线低能态数密度基础上，估算了运行功率分别在7.3、8.7、10.0和11.7 MW时流场中Cu组分（原子态和离子态）总数密度平均为10.6×10¹³、11.2×10¹³、11.7×10¹³和16.4×10¹³ cm^-3，同时得到平均电极烧蚀率约为1.65×10^-5 g/C。试验还发现，TDLAS信号在高温流场建立阶段起伏变化明显，并且在功率跃变时也会出现突然增强而后迅速回落的现象，表明电弧抖动会使电极烧蚀严重加剧。     

真空等离子沉积中真空电弧的产生及触发电路的设计

在真空等离子沉积中，首先要触发真空电弧，由于等离子沉积本身所具有的复杂性，要成功地触发真空电弧必须考虑很多因素，如：阴极的材料、电极的结构、阴阳两电极之间的间隙、电极的表面状态、触发方式等。文中对影响触发电弧的因素以及在设计触发电路时需要的因素作了一定的分析，并在此基础上，提出了一个实用可靠的触发电路。     

Luminescent Nanocrystalline Silicon Carbide Thin Film Deposited by Helicon Wave Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition

Hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon carbide （SIC） thin films were deposited on the single-crystal silicon substrate using the helicon wave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition （HW-PECVD） technique. The influences of magnetic field and hydrogen dilution ratio on the structures of SiC thin film were investigated with the atomic force microscopy （AFM）, the Fourier transform infrared absorption （FTIR） and the transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The results indicate that the high plasma activity of the helicon wave mode proves to be a key factor to grow crystalline SiC thin films at a relative low substrate temperature. Also, the decrease in the grain sizes from the level of microcrystalline to that of nanocrystalline can be achieved by increasing the hydrogen dilution ratios. Transmission electron microscopy measurements reveal that the size of most nanocrystals in the film deposited under the higher hydrogen dilution ratios is smaller than the doubled Bohr radius of 3C-SiC （approximately 5.4 nm）, and the light emission measurements also show a strong blue photoluminescence at the room temperature, which is considered to be caused by the quantum confinement effect of small-sized SiC nanocrystals.     

描述颗粒沉积动力学演变过程的一种随机算法

为了解决普通Monte Carlo算法计算精度和计算代价无法协调的矛盾,发展了一种新的多重Monte Carlo(MMC)算法求解考虑多分散性颗粒沉积的通用动力学方程,该算法引入加权虚拟颗粒的概念,基于时间驱动MonteCarlo技术,模拟过程中保持虚拟颗粒数目和计算区域体积不变。首先详细介绍了考虑颗粒沉积的MMC算法,包括时间步长的设置、颗粒是否沉积的判断、沉积后果的处理等。然后选定三个存在理论分析解的特殊工况对MMC算法进行验证,数值模拟结果与相应的理论分析解符合很好,表明该算法具有较高的计算精度,同时该算法计算代价很小。