基于特征曲线法的CFRP干涉连接结构损伤萌生及扩展分析

干涉连接是航空复合材料结构件的主要连接方式,然而不恰当的干涉量会导致孔周围区域产生损伤,从而严重影响整个连接结构的静强度和疲劳强度。分析了干涉连接过程连接板的受力形式,建立了基于干涉量的孔边应力分布模型。在此基础上,结合Yamada准则建立了孔边损伤萌生模型,利用特征曲线法界定了材料损伤区域传播的极限位置;其次,针对CFRP材料(碳纤维增强复合材料)的特点,利用ABAQUS软件对干涉连接过程损伤的萌生及扩展进行仿真模拟;最后,对不同孔径不同干涉量条件下的损伤萌生和损伤扩展结果进行对比分析,验证了损伤萌生模型的准确性。     

Damage characteristics and constitutive modeling of the 2D C/SiC composite: Part Ⅱ–Material model and numerical implementation

In this work, a macroscopic non-linear constitutive model accounting for damage, inelastic strain and unilateral behavior is proposed for the 2D plain-woven C/Si C composite. A set of scalar damage variables and a new thermodynamic potential expression are introduced in the framework of continuum damage mechanics. In the deduced constitutive equations, the material's progressive damage deactivation behavior during the compression loading is described by a continuous function, and different deactivation rates under uniaxial and biaxial compression loadings are also considered. In damage evolution laws, the coupling effect among the damage modes and impediment effect of compression stress on the development of shear damage in different plane stress states are taken into account. Besides, the general plasticity theory is applied to describing the evolution of inelastic strain in tension and/or shear stress state. The Tsai–Wu failure criterion is adopted for strength analysis. Additionally, the material model is implemented as a user-defined material subroutine(UMAT) and linked to the ABAQUS finite element software, and its performance is demonstrated through several numerical examples.     

基于蜜罐技术的分布式容侵防御模型

在分析国内外研究现状的基础上,针对目前蜜罐技术应用中存在的问题,提出了一种基于蜜罐的分布式容侵防御模型,并在模型中设计权限状态监控和基于匹配度的检测算法。测试实验证明,该模型能够弥补当前蜜罐技术应用的不足,辅助IDS提高威胁检测的准确度,有效地增强网络的容侵能力和生存能力。     

含损伤复合材料层合板剩余压缩强度研究进展

综述了含损伤复合材料层合板剩余压缩强度的研究进展,重点介绍受低速冲击后复合材料层合板的剩余压缩强度问题,主要包括:(1)层合板压缩失效的损伤特征及损伤状态表征;(2)层合板压缩试验研究;(3)损伤模型分析及失效分析;(4)研究展望.     

损伤力学模型在胶接结构耐久性/损伤容限分析中的应用

介绍了胶接结构胶层在简单加卸载情形下的损伤演化本构模型及其数值计算方法的国外研究工作,并对其在胶接结构的耐久性／损伤容限工程评估中的应用进行了分析评述,目的希望推动国内在航空胶接结构设计分析中的应用研究工作。     

复合固体推进剂损伤演化的声发射检测

导出了复合固体推进剂材料声发射(AE)累积能量与裂纹扩展间的线性关系,建立了基于声发射累积能量的损伤演化模型.单轴拉伸声发射实验结果验证了该演化模型的正确性,可用于复合固体推进剂材料损伤的研究.     

SiCp / Al 复合材料低损伤磨削制孔工艺研究

采用研制的椎4 mm 金刚石磨料刀具,研究SiCp / Al 复合材料磨削制孔过程中工艺参数对轴向力和

孔质量的影响规律。结果表明:刀具转速高于6 000 r/ min、进给速度为5 mm/ min 时,可以获得较好的制孔质量。

     

基于Paris解的直升机动部件损伤容限分析

直升机金属动部件是单路传力结构,承受高周疲劳载荷,一般认为不适合采用损伤容限设计,但对多个螺栓连接的大型接头,有较好的损伤容限特性.文章根据线弹性断裂力学Paris理论,提出了一套适合直升机动部件的损伤容限分析方法,通过对某型机尾桨叶接头进行损伤容限分析,得出了具有高可靠度的较长的裂纹扩展寿命.     

电力作动器用高可靠性永磁容错电机控制系统的设计及其试验分析

 针对电力作动器的高可靠性要求,结合转子磁钢采用离心结构的六相十极永磁容错电机(FTPMM),提出一种基于电流直接控制法的容错控制系统。当电机绕组或功率管发生断路及短路故障时,系统无需硬件故障辨识信号及软件算法切换就可实现系统的强容错功能,即故障后电机输出转速不变,输出功率与发生故障的相数有关,当电机系统出现一相、两相、三相故障时,电机分别可输出100%、80%、60%的额定功率;设计了一台750 W六相十极永磁容错电机的原理样机及其全数字化控制器,证明了该容错控制策略的正确性及整个电机控制系统的强容错性及可行性。     

Thermal-structural response and low-cycle fatigue damage of channel wall nozzle

To investigate the thermo-mechanical response of channel wall nozzle under cyclic working loads,the fnite volume fluid-thermal coupling calculation method and the fnite element thermal-structural coupling analysis technique are applied.In combination with the material lowcycle fatigue behavior,the modifed continuous damage model on the basics of local strain approach is adopted to analyze the fatigue damage distribution and accumulation with increasing nozzle work cycles.Simulation results have shown that the variation of the non-uniform temperature distribution of channel wall nozzle during cyclic work plays a signifcant role in the thermal-structural response by altering the material properties;the thermal-mechanical loads interaction results in serious deformation mainly in the front region of slotted liner.In particular,the maximal cyclic strains appear in the intersecting regions of liner gas side wall and symmetric planes of channel and rib,where the fatigue failure takes place initially;with the increase in nozzle work cycles,the residual plastic strain accumulates linearly,and the strain amplitude and increment in each work cycle are separately equal,but the fatigue damage grows up nonlinearly.As a result,a simplifed nonlinear damage accumulation approach has been suggested to estimate the fatigue service life of channel wall nozzle.The predicted node life is obviously conservative to the Miner＇s life.In addition,several workable methods have also been proposed to improve the channel wall nozzle durability.