断裂韧性K_(1C)和断裂门槛值ΔK_(th)可靠性测定方法

采用定量方程随机化方法 ,建立了断裂p JR Δa曲线方程 ,断裂p JR Δa曲线与钝化线的交点即为试验测定具有可靠度p的J积分临界值 (J1C) p值 ,根据断裂力学测试原理 ,由试验测定 (J1C) p 值可转化出断裂韧性 (K1C) p 值 ;还建立了断裂门槛ΔKth值的可靠性测定方法 ,并对试验数据进行了统计分析处理 ,得到了一些具有重要应用价值的结果和数据 .研究发现 :断裂门槛值ΔKth服从正态分布     

基于交叠视场亮度优选算法的导航星库构建方法

星敏感器导航星库直接影响星图识别效率和姿态解算精度。分析了参与姿态解算的星颗数和亮度对姿态精度影响,在此基础上,提出了一种基于交叠视场亮度优选算法的星敏感器导航星库构建方法。将精度较高的Hipparcos星表作为基础星表,分析了星等、双星、自行、变星等对姿态精度的影响,将星库筛选成一个备选星库,生成覆盖全天球的交叠视场。每个拥有较多星的视场,都按照亮度优先原则从视场内的扇形区域中选择导航星,从而得到分布均匀的导航星库。结果表明:该方法能有效减小星敏感器导航星库规模,实现导航星在全天球和局部天区的均匀分布。     

在PN码捕获中门限判决对TMA性能影响的分析

文章比较了在单径加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)无衰落信道环境下,利用匹配滤波器(MF)捕获方法,对不同的门限比较判决准则对系统平均捕获时间(TMA)性能的影响进行了分析;同时给出了不同门限值时系统的平均捕获时间的仿真结果,并对结果进行讨论,得出各种门限设置准则的应用环境,为捕获系统的设计与实现提供参考.     

激光诱导碳等离子体在强激光冲击合成金刚石微晶中的作用

通过对Ｒａｍａｎ光谱及激光诱发碳等离子体的进一步分析研究，讨论了强激光冲击合成金刚石微晶过程中碳等离子体的作用机制。碳等离子体可视为高活性、高动能碳粒子集团，其对石墨相的作用同时包括能量传输和质量传输两个过程，因此碳等离子体在促进石墨相结构畸变、结构重组乃至相变方面起到了重要的作用；从能量阈值角度分析了碳等离子体与石墨相之间的四种磁撞类型，并据此对Ｒａｍａｎ谱线随激光功率密度的变化规律提出了较为合     

Materials selection for electronic enclosures in space environment considering electromagnetic interference effect

Using low power electronic devices for space applications to reduce the mass and energy consumption has lead to electromagnetic interference (EMI) problem. Electronic enclosures are used to shield electronic devices against EMI. In the past, electromagnetic shielding has been mainly the only criteria considered in electronic enclosure design. However, there are several structural and thermal requirements for selection of shielding materials which should also be taken into account. In this research work, three quantitative materials selection methods, i.e. Digital Logic (DL), Modified Digital Logic (MDL), and Z-transformation, are employed to select the best material from among a list of candidate materials. Composite and metallic electronic enclosures are explored and the best material is selected. Z-transformation method is applicable to both of the considered case studies while DL and MDL can only be used for solving one of them. Z-transformation method ranks aluminum as the first choice among various metallic materials. The wide range of Z-transformation application and its practical results confirm the superiority of Z-transformation method over DL and MDL methods.     

Medical survey of European astronauts during Mir missions

This paper reviews the medical operations performed on six European astronauts during seven space missions on board the space station Mir. These missions took place between November 1988 and August 1999, and their duration ranged from 14 days to 189 days. Steps of pre-flight medical selection and flight certification are presented. Countermeasures program used during the flight, as well as rehabilitation program following short and long-duration missions are described. Also reviewed are medical problems encountered during the flight, post-flight physiological changes such as orthostatic intolerance, exercise capacity, blood composition, muscle atrophy, bone density, and radiation exposure.     

建立中小企业诊断专家系统的构想

运用考试法、直接认定法、临时聘请法遴选专家，组建由政府、企业和民间协会共同组成的专家系统，对中小企业（宏观）发展与（微观）运行中的问题进行咨询和诊断，是我国中小企业快速、健康发展不可缺少的条件。作者对建立这一专家系统的有关问题，提出了自己的看法。     

重复率电光调Q Nd3+:YAG激光器输出能量及激光器效率的测定

本文提出了一种在不同的泵浦电压下测量重复率电光调Q掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器输出能量的方法 ,实际测量了脉冲激光器静态输出和动态输出能量 ,并利用电光晶体激光调Q技术得到脉宽为亚毫微秒的激光脉冲 ,使得激光器动态输出功率达兆瓦量级     

一种快速的飞行器布局方案优选方法

本文引用系统模糊优选理论与基于数理统计正交表的设计法相结合来处理飞行器布局方案优选问题，并举例说明具体用法，文中方法对整个飞行器方案选择有一定参考价值。     

变循环发动机双外涵匹配研究

针对带核心机驱动风扇的双外涵变循环发动机,提出了1种用于双外涵匹配分析的数值模拟方法。利用计算流体力学Fluent软件对其初步流路进行了研究及优化,在此基础上对双外涵模式流场、不同前涵道引射器状态下的单外涵模式流场进行分析。结果表明:第1外涵道的角度和流通面积对总压恢复系数的影响较大;在由双外涵模式转换到单外涵模式过程中,应将前可变面积涵道引射器开到最大以减小总压损失。该方法能够有效地应用于双外涵变循环发动机流路优化及双外涵匹配分析,为变循环技术的深入研究提供参考。