Optimization and verification of free flight separation similarity law in high-speed wind tunnel

Based on the similarity of separation time, a similarity law optimization method for high-speed weapon delivery test is derived. The typical separation state under wind load is simulated by the numerical method. The real separation data of aircraft, separation data of previous test methods, separation data of ideal wind tunnel test of previous methods, and simulation data of the proposed optimization method are obtained. A comparison of the data shows that the method proposed can improve the performance of tracking. Similarity law optimization starts with the development of motion equations and dynamic equations in the windless state to address the problems of mismatching between vertical and horizontal displacement, and to address the problems of separation trajectory distortion caused by insufficient gravity acceleration of the scaling model of existing light model. The ejection velocity of the model is taken as a factor/vector, and is adjusted reasonably to compensate the linear displacement insufficiency caused by the insufficient vertical acceleration of the light model method, so as to ensure the matching of the vertical and horizontal displacement of the projectile, and to improve the consistency between the test results of high-speed projection and the actual separation trajectory. The optimized similarity law is applicable to many existing free-throwing modes of high-speed wind tunnels. The optimized similarity law is not affected by the ejection velocity and hanging mode of the projectile. The optimized similarity law is suitable not only for the launching of the buried ammunition compartment and external stores, but also for the test design of projectile launching and gravity separation.     

俄反恐突袭的巡航导弹技术状态初步分析

2015年10月7日，俄罗斯采用远距离、高精度、大威力的“口径”对陆攻击巡航导弹远程空袭ISIS目标，该事件得到了高度关注。简要介绍了“口径”巡航导弹，并对俄巡航导弹技术状态进行了初步分析。     

一种改进的防空导弹侧向回路稳定控制结构分析

基于复合稳定控制结构,对某防空导弹侧向回路过载反馈通道的结构进行了改进。基于理论分析,结合工程应用实际进行了数学仿真验证。结果表明:在保持足够稳定裕度的前提下,改进结构的系统快速性好,鲁棒性更优。     

运输环境中某战术导弹结构振动特性分析

应用三维有限单元和导弹实体简化模型对一种战术导弹的结构振动特性进行分析，并动用ＡＮＳＹＳ有限元分析程序，计算得到了“自由－固支”条件下，导弹竖立状态的固有模态，取得了与试验和数据基本一致的结果，证明了所建模型物正确性，进而对运输环境中导弹水平支承条件下的固有频率和振型进行了分析计算，所得结果为导弹的使用可靠性分析提供了依据。     

大后掠机翼翼尖导弹动力响应空测与数据分析

 <正> 大后掠机翼翼尖挂导弹对外界干扰的动力响应很灵敏,这种干扰主要来自随机不稳定气流或各种突加载荷。为保证安全和防止导弹失控,摸清其响应值非常必要;除理论计算外,对可能遇到的不平稳气流和突加载荷在翼尖导弹上的动力响应进行了空测,并用频谱分析和功率谱密度分析处理了空测数据,制订了翼尖导弹振动与冲击试验谱,进行了地面试验与空中打靶试验,获得了满意结果。     

Development process of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile

Numerical investigations on the launch process of a gun-launched missile from the muzzle of a cannon to the free-flight stage have been performed in this paper. The dynamic overlapped grids approach are applied to dealing with the problems of a moving gun-launched missile. The high-resolution upwind scheme(AUSMPW+) and the detailed reaction kinetics model are adopted to solve the chemical non-equilibrium Euler equations for dynamic grids. The development process and flow field structure of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile are discussed in detail.This present numerical study confirms that complicated transient phenomena exist in the shortly launching stages when the gun-launched missile moves from the muzzle of a cannon to the freeflight stage. The propellant gas flows, the initial environmental ambient air flows and the moving missile mutually couple and interact. A complete structure of flow field is formed at the launching stages, including the blast wave, base shock, reflected shock, incident shock, shear layer, primary vortex ring and triple point.     

现代巡航导弹突防中的雷达极化技术

现代巡航导弹普遍采用雷达导引头进行末制导,雷达导引头在保证现代巡航导弹打击精度方面发挥着重要作用.在复杂电磁干扰环境条件下,雷达导引头的抗干扰能力和战场适应能力,在很大程度上决定着现代巡航导弹的杀伤力和战斗力.提高雷达导引头的抗干扰能力成为各军事强国提高精导武器作战效能的主要发展方向之一.从现代巡航导弹适应复杂战场的电磁干扰环境入手,指出雷达极化技术是提高巡航导弹的电子突防能力的重要技术手段.     

一种不依赖剩余时间估计的巡航导弹多约束制导律

针对巡航导弹末段多约束精确打击问题,提出了一种不依赖剩余时间估计的攻击角度/时间制导律。推导了航向弹目相对运动关系,设计了一种基于附加航向角设计的时间约束制导律,通过对时间增益系数的设计和优化,实现附加航向角的调节,可使实际飞行时间向期望时间快速收敛;在此基础上,将角度约束制导律与时间约束制导律相结合,得到了一种角度/时间约束制导律。该制导律不依赖于剩余时间估计,进而实现多约束条件下航向轨迹自适应调整;通过求解偏置导引律闭环轨迹分析得到轨迹收敛条件,给出满足角度/时间约束制导律的显式收敛条件。最后通过数学仿真验证了本文提出的航向多约束制导律可满足时间和角度等多约束条件且具有快速收敛特性。     

导弹大迎角下非线性诱导滚转力矩数值研究简

 采用计算流体力学（CFD）数值模拟方法,研究战术导弹大迎角状态下涡破裂导致滚转力矩随迎角非线性增长引起舵面控制能力不足的现象。首先通过标准模型的数值分析,验证了所采用的CFD方法具有三角翼前缘涡破裂现象的捕捉能力;然后采用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程对某“++”字正常布局导弹构型（含弹翼、弹身、尾舵和整流罩等）进行了数值模拟,结果显示亚声速状态下滚转力矩在迎角大于20°时出现非线性增长,导致全动尾舵的滚转控制能力不足。通过分解各部件对滚转力矩的贡献,并分析流场结构,探明了该现象发生的流动机理,其主要原因是：随着迎角的增长,弹体迎风面的尾舵前缘涡首先发生破裂,导致其平衡诱导滚转力矩的作用被削弱。     

基于RTX子系统的导弹试验实时测控系统

导弹试验实时测控系统是空空导弹制导系统半实物仿真试验平台的主要设备之一,服务于新型导弹的研制、试验、优化和评估。系统采用RTX实时开发技术,克服了Windows系统实时性差的局限性,解决了测控系统实时与非实时任务兼容处理难的问题,实现了空空导弹半实物仿真试验的实时仿真和实时测控。系统利用RTX子系统的开放性,重新开发了所用仪器板卡在RTX环境下的驱动程序,实现了应用程序的设备无关性,提高了导弹试验验证的有效性和系统性。