Generation of vertical–horizontal and horizontal–horizontal gravity gradients using stochastically modified integral estimators

The Earth’s gravity field modelling is an ill-posed problem having a sensitive solution to the error of data. Satellite gravity gradiometry (SGG) is a space technique to measure the second-order derivatives of geopotential for modelling this field, but the measurements should be validated prior to use. The existing terrestrial gravity anomalies and Earth gravity models can be used for this purpose. In this paper, the second-order vertical–horizontal (VH) and horizontal–horizontal (HH) derivatives of the extended Stokes formula in the local north-oriented frame are modified using biased, unbiased and optimum types of least-squares modification. These modified integral estimators are used to generate the VH and HH gradients at 250 km level for validation purpose of the SGG data. It is shown that, unlike the integral estimator for generating the second-order radial derivative of geopotential, the system of equations from which the modification parameters are obtained is unstable for all types of modification, with large cap size and high degree, and regularization is strongly required for solving the system. Numerical studies in Fennoscandia show that the SGG data can be estimated with an accuracy of 1 mE using an integral estimator modified by a biased type least-squares modification. In this case an integration cap size of 2.5° and a degree of modification of 100 for integrating 30′ × 30′ gravity anomalies are required.     

离子束加工中工件吸收热功率分析与建模研究

利用束流修正理论和蒙特卡罗模拟法对离子束加工中某一工艺参数下工件吸收的功率进行理论建模,然后采用测温实验对理论模型进行验证.设计实验时,利用有限元仿真确定了一种合理的轰击靶材铜,简化了实验并且方便了计算.     

新型狭缝节流球形静压气体陀螺轴承的动态特性

针对新型结构气浮陀螺,对其中的狭缝节流球形静压气体轴承,采用小扰动法进行动态特性分析,通过相容性条件将狭缝气膜与球形支撑气膜统一,建立动态Reynolds方程的伽辽金余量弱解公式,有限元求解有关弱解公式的耦合非线性方程组,得到动态特性系数,进行仿真并分析了该结构球形静压气体轴承的动态特性系数随扰动频率v(挤压数σ),转子转速ω(压缩数Λ)以及偏心率Eh的变化规律,从而在理论上确定了该结构气体轴承动态特性系数的影响因素及变化规律。     

舱盖气动参数的数值计算

本文在对舱盖形状简化的基础上，应用cFD对不同迎角和不同马赫数情况下舱盖周围区域的气体流动进行了数值模拟，分析了迎角以及来流速度对舱盖气动系数的影响。     

预测座舱盖自由抛放运动轨迹方法的研究

系统地阐述了模拟气动力作用下物体运动过程的两类方法,即非定常数值模拟和气动系数法,并给出气动系数法中气动系数的三种获取手段。模拟对称座舱盖自由抛放过程的算例表明由于采用气动系数的不同,气动系数法会得到不同的计算结果,其中利用非定常气动系数得到的计算结果与非定常模拟预测值最为吻合。     

R/W变换真值法求谱及其应用

在数字系统中,利用Walsh函数对组合逻辑电路进行综合时,必须求出该逻辑函数的谱系数。本文介绍一种更加简便的求谱系数的方法,并用这种方法求出了n≤4的逻辑函数系中独立函数的谱。     

轴对称型飞行器气动参数辨识研究

本文针对轴对称海防型号飞行器的特点，尝试在弹道坐标系内建立了气动参数估计的数学模型，较之传统的体系内建立的数学模型，其非线性程度小，方程间的耦合程度大大减弱，考虑到轴对称气动特点，使特估参数大大减少，有效地提高了估计效率。文中同时对气动参数可性做了一定的分析。某民导弹的模拟辨识结果表明所建立的数学模型及估计过程正确，有效。最后采用某次飞行打靶的实测数据进行了气动参数的辨识，弹道重构的结果令人满意。     

陀螺加速度计误差模型系数离心机测试方法研究

提出了一种在带有反转平台的精密离心机上标定陀螺加速度计误差模型系数的方法。阐述了其测试原理，指出这种带反转平台的测试原理改善了陀螺加速度计离心机测试的环境条件。所提出的测试方案和辨识方法解决了陀螺加速度计在精密离心机上进行高g测试时，受到离心机大臂旋转牵连运动影响的关键问题，并提出分离和精确标定陀螺加速度计误差模型系数的数据处理方法，解决了反转平台引入后造成的正弦输入问题。     

Estimation of the solar proton spectrum in the GLE70 event

The GLE event on December 13, 2006 as observed by network station neutron monitor data is investigated (is considered). The GLE energetic spectrum suggested for this event is estimated taking into account the primary differential spectrum of galactic cosmic rays, coupling coefficients and integral multiplicities of concrete detectors at different latitudes and levels of observation. It is noted that the additional increase of solar protons is also manifested in the ionization chamber ASK-1 data at the Yakutsk station.     

环境一号卫星CCD相机相对定标数据处理

文章简要介绍了环境一号卫星CCD相机相对定标实验，分析了归一化系数法、两点法、最小二乘法的数学原理，然后运用分段归一化系数法、分段两点法、分段最小二乘法求取像元归一化系数，并进行了误差分析。