松约束运输问题模型与算法研究

运输问题存在着所谓的"多反而少"悖论现象,本文用运输问题的松约束模型,说明了运输问题产生悖论现象的原因,从而拓宽了运输问题的应用范围,增加了运输问题的适应性,本文给出的运输问题的松约束模型的表上作业算法,运算简单,能彻底解决了运输问题的"多反而少"悖论现象,用本文所介绍的算法解一些问题,得到了更省的调运方案.     

运动基航天飞行模拟器信号缩比策略

对于大幅值的输入信号,三阶多项式缩比法易产生信号畸变且参数配置复杂;而Hermite缩比函数法的触发速度较慢.提出两种改进的缩比方法:基于三阶多项式缩比法的最优参数配置法和加入线性缩比的非线性缩比法.前一种方法通过参数的优化配置最大化稳定区,以防止信号的畸变;后一种方法则利用线性缩比的特性将缩比度限制在稳定区内.仿真结果表明:线性缩比的加入可以防止三阶多项式缩比法信号的畸变;最优配置参数法应用方便且整体效果较好.为航天飞行模拟提供了更有效的缩比策略.     

非线性系统的动态神经网络自适应辨识

提出了用双层动态神经网络在线辨识非线性动态系统的方法。神经网络的权重在线学习，不需要离线训练。在无逼近误差和扰动的理想情况下，所提出的在线算法能保证辨识误差趋于零，基函数持续激励条件能保证权重趋于零。在非理想情况下，权重调整律采用ｅ修正权重算法，它是ＢＰ算法的推广，不需要基函数的持续激励条件。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论保证了自适应辨识系统的稳定性。仿真算例说明了所提出的动态神经网络自适应辨识的有效性     

Reconfigurable Flight Control Design for Combat Flying Wing with Multiple Control Surfaces

With control using redundant multiple control surface arrangement and large-deflection drag rudders,a combat flying wing has a higher probability for control surface failures.Therefore,its flight control system must be able to reconfigure after such failures.Considering three types of typical control surface failures(lock-in-place(LIP),loss-of-effectiveness(LOE) and float),flight control reconfiguration characteristic and capability of such aircraft types are analyzed.Because of the control surface redundancy,the aircraft using the dynamic inversion flight control law already has a control allocation block.In this paper,its flight control configuration during the above failures is achieved by modifying this block.It is shown that such a reconfigurable flight control design is valid,through numerical simulations of flight attitude control task.Results indicate that,in the circumstances of control surface failures with limited degree and the degradation of the flying quality level,a combat flying wing adopting this flight control reconfiguration approach based on control allocation could guarantee its flight safety and perform some flight combat missions.     

Reliable flight performance assessment of multirotor based on interacting multiple model particle filter and health degree

Multirotor has been applied to many military and civilian mission scenarios. From the perspective of reliability, it is difficult to ensure that multirotors do not generate hardware and software failures or performance anomalies during the flight process. These failures and anomalies may result in mission interruptions, crashes, and even threats to the lives and property of human beings. Thus, the study of flight reliability problems of multirotors is conductive to the development of the drone industry and has theoretical significance and engineering value. This paper proposes a reliable flight performance assessment method of multirotors based on an Interacting Multiple Model Particle Filter (IMMPF) algorithm and health degree as the performance indicator. First, the multirotor is modeled by the Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) model, and the problem of reliable flight performance assessment is formulated. In order to solve the problem, the IMMPF algorithm is presented to estimate the real-time probability distribution of hybrid state of the established SHS-based multirotor model, since it can decrease estimation errors compared with the standard interacting multiple model algorithm based on extended Kalman filter. Then, the reliable flight performance is assessed with health degree based on the estimation result. Finally, a case study of a multirotor suffering from sensor anomalies is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于线性二次型的飞控参数故障渐近调节

 研究了含有参数故障的线性系统,提出了一种基于线性二次型的控制策略。采用该渐近调节反馈控制律,可以减小系统由于容错控制算法时延所致的性能下降。针对某飞机模型进行了仿真,结果验证了所提出策略的有效性。     

Transient simulation of regression rate on thrust regulation process in hybrid rocket motor

The main goal of this paper is to study the characteristics of regression rate of solid grain during thrust regulation process. For this purpose, an unsteady numerical model of regression rate is established. Gas–solid coupling is considered between the solid grain surface and combustion gas.Dynamic mesh is used to simulate the regression process of the solid fuel surface. Based on this model, numerical simulations on a H2O2/HTPB(hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene) hybrid motor have been performed in the flow control process. The simulation results show that under the step change of the oxidizer mass flow rate condition, the regression rate cannot reach a stable value instantly because the flow field requires a short time period to adjust. The regression rate increases with the linear gain of oxidizer mass flow rate, and has a higher slope than the relative inlet function of oxidizer flow rate. A shorter regulation time can cause a higher regression rate during regulation process. The results also show that transient calculation can better simulate the instantaneous regression rate in the operation process.     

无控武器对地攻击精度分析

针对目前无控武器对地攻击精度影响因素来源单一,分析影响精度的多种误差源。建立直升机无控武器命中精度分析模型,针对平飞方式下的无控武器命中精度问题,采用蒙特卡洛法多次仿真。针对命中精度与各个误差源的关系方程,提出采用多元线性回归法对仿真结果进行分析,给出误差源对命中精度的影响程度。对关系方程和误差影响程度进行显著性检验,使其更加准确、可信。     

主/从动式组合旋翼悬停状态气动特性分析

针对传统直升机构型中主旋翼旋转时产生的扭矩需要尾翼或是反向旋转的共轴旋翼加以抵消,从而造成能量浪费的问题,以将主旋翼旋转时产生的扭矩转化为升力为出发点,提出了一种主旋翼带动下方无动力旋翼旋转的主/从动式组合旋翼气动布局构型。通过动量叶素理论以及CFD数值模拟中的多重参考系法,对主/从动式组合旋翼悬停状态的气动特性进行了初步分析,结果表明,此构型中的下方从动旋翼利用上方主动旋翼的扭矩产生了额外10%的升力,同时下方从动旋翼在上方主动旋翼引流的有利干扰下升力系数提高了35%。     

C频段宽带线／圆极化器小型化设计

为适应C频段卫星测控通信车栽天线机动布站功能,须研制一种轴向尺寸小于1．2m的小型化天馈系统,针对该问题,对关键组件线／圆极化器进行小型化设计。在理论分析极化器原理的基础上,采用在聚四氟乙烯基材上打孔的方法使一种介质实现多种相对介电常数,设计了C频段收、发均覆盖575MHz带宽的小型化宽带极化器,在56％相对带宽内实现小型化,轴向尺寸缩短至常规极化器的1／a,经HFSS（HighFrequencySimulationSoftware,高频仿真软件）仿真计算,并与同频段常规极化器性能进行分析比较,结果表明：该极化器移相量与匹配性能良好,满足指标与使用要求。