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91.
在飞机地面通常检查时,磁差给定器磁偏差值往往设定为当地磁差,才能得到正确的航向。校正磁罗差时,只有将磁差给定器设定为000.0,不然罗差计算会大大溢出指标。文章通过磁罗差校正的原理和校正方法的论述,进一步分析了校罗差时将磁偏给定器设定为000.0的工作机理。 相似文献
92.
介绍了一种新型电工钢片磁性能无损检测传感器及其测量原理 ,同时讨论了该传感器的设计原则并给出了典型数据及仿真测试结果 相似文献
93.
第一部分简述了电磁轴承及电传动技术在国内外的发展及其在航空领域的应用前景.第二部分介绍了燃气涡轮发动机用电磁轴承的设计要求和主要设计问题及其解决方法. 相似文献
94.
95.
S.W. Kahler B.R. Ragot 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
A current serious limitation on the studies of solar energetic particle (SEP) events is that their properties in the inner heliosphere are studied only through in situ spacecraft observations. Our understanding of spatial distributions and temporal variations of SEP events has come through statistical studies of many such events over several solar cycles. In contrast, flare SEPs in the solar corona can be imaged through their radiative and collisional interactions with solar fields and particles. We suggest that the heliospheric SEPs may also interact with heliospheric particles and fields to produce signatures which can be remotely observed and imaged. A challenge with any such candidate signature is to separate it from that of flare SEPs. The optimum case for imaging high-energy (E > 100 MeV) heliospheric protons may be the emission of π0-decay γ-rays following proton collisions with solar wind (SW) ions. In the case of E > 1 MeV electrons, gyrosynchrotron radio emission may be the most readily detectible remote signal. In both cases we may already have observed one or two such events. Another radiative signature from nonthermal particles may be resonant transition radiation, which has likely already been observed from solar flare electrons. We discuss energetic neutrons as another possible remote signature, but we rule out γ-ray line and 0.511 MeV positron annihilation emission as observable signatures of heliospheric energetic ions. We are already acquiring global signatures of large inner-heliospheric SW density features and of heliosheath interactions between the SW and interstellar neutral ions. By finding an appropriate observable signature of remote heliospheric SEPs, we could supplement the in situ observations with global maps of energetic SEP events to provide a comprehensive view of SEP events. 相似文献
96.
Daniel Gómez 《Space Science Reviews》2006,122(1-4):231-238
97.
98.
J. Wicht M. Mandea F. Takahashi U. R. Christensen M. Matsushima B. Langlais 《Space Science Reviews》2007,132(2-4):261-290
Mariner 10 measurements proved the existence of a large-scale internal magnetic field on Mercury. The observed field amplitude,
however, is too weak to be compatible with typical convective planetary dynamos. The Lorentz force based on an extrapolation
of Mariner 10 data to the dynamo region is 10−4 times smaller than the Coriolis force. This is at odds with the idea that planetary dynamos are thought to work in the so-called
magnetostrophic regime, where Coriolis force and Lorentz force should be of comparable magnitude. Recent convective dynamo
simulations reviewed here seem to resolve this caveat. We show that the available convective power indeed suffices to drive
a magnetostrophic dynamo even when the heat flow though Mercury’s core–mantle boundary is subadiabatic, as suggested by thermal
evolution models. Two possible causes are analyzed that could explain why the observations do not reflect a stronger internal
field. First, toroidal magnetic fields can be strong but are confined to the conductive core, and second, the observations
do not resolve potentially strong small-scale contributions. We review different dynamo simulations that promote either or
both effects by (1) strongly driving convection, (2) assuming a particularly small inner core, or (3) assuming a very large
inner core. These models still fall somewhat short of explaining the low amplitude of Mariner 10 observations, but the incorporation
of an additional effect helps to reach this goal: The subadiabatic heat flow through Mercury’s core–mantle boundary may cause
the outer part of the core to be stably stratified, which would largely exclude convective motions in this region. The magnetic
field, which is small scale, strong, and very time dependent in the lower convective part of the core, must diffuse through
the stagnant layer. Here, the electromagnetic skin effect filters out the more rapidly varying high-order contributions and
mainly leaves behind the weaker and slower varying dipole and quadrupole components (Christensen in Nature 444:1056–1058,
2006). Messenger and BepiColombo data will allow us to discriminate between the various models in terms of the magnetic fields
spatial structure, its degree of axisymmetry, and its secular variation. 相似文献
99.
梁家昌 《中国民航学院学报》1994,12(3):79-87
通过变温与变激发强度的近红外光致发光研究了用MOCVD方法、生长在GaAs衬底上的Ga0.5In0.5P(GaInP2)外延薄膜的1.17eV发射带的发光特性。1.17eV发光带性质与0.99eV及0.85eV发光带的性质有着明显的差别。1.17eV发光带的机理可用施主-受主对的复合发光来解释,其中施主-受主对系白处在Ga格位上的Si(SiGa)及其最邻近的Ga空位(VGa)所组成,记作SiGa-VGa。考虑到GaInP2中存在着很强的电子-格子耦合作用及其Ⅲ族子格子为部分有序,所以在施主-受主对复合发光中应计及Franck-Condon位移△FC及该对在等效的部分有序势场中的相互作用能Es(DAP)。X—射线衍射实验表明,部分有序结构相当于成分调制,因而可用Kronig-Penney模型来计算Es(DAP)值。这样,我们就导出了施主-受主对复合发光的新的能量表示式。 相似文献
100.
磁性液体,是由固体的磁性粒子分散到载体(液体)中形成的一种胶体溶液,此种深夜既有液体的流动性,又具有磁性,是一种新型的磁性材料,本文对磁性液体的制造方法,及其存在的条件,进行了研究与探讨,并简单介绍了磁性液体的性质及其应用前景。 相似文献