卫星线阵立体影像的倾斜仿射变换核线模型

核线约束是构建摄影测量立体模型的重要条件。由于卫星线阵影像的多中心投影特性，难以建立其严格的核线模型。文章从上下视差最小的同名核线特征出发，在仿射变换模型基础上引入核线倾角变化参数，提出一种新的倾斜仿射变换核线模型。通过“无误差”的虚拟同名点仿真试验表明，文章提出的模型受影像范围及地表高差影响较小，在影像区块6 000像元×6 000像元、地表高差1 000m情况下，对于不同形式卫星立体影像的模型误差均小于1个像元。进一步使用实际匹配同名点平差，实验表明：对于SPOT-5、“资源三号”和“高分七号”等卫星影像，文章模型误差相对于匹配观测误差可忽略，实际核线精度在整景影像范围内优于0.8像元，所生成核线影像能够满足后续密集匹配要求。新模型的精确性和普适性相比现有同类模型显著提升，可实际应用于卫星摄影测量处理。     

Closed-form solution of attitude command generation for spin-to-spin maneuver

In recent earth observing missions, agile satellites enable various imaging modes beyond the traditional along-track strip imaging. However, it requires maneuvering with boundary conditions of considerable angular velocity, i.e., spin-to-spin maneuvering. This paper proposes an attitude command generation method for spin-to-spin maneuvering that can provide feedforward commands for the attitude control loop. A general solution for arbitrary flight time is provided which steers a satellite to the given final attitude and angular velocity at the prescribed time. In addition, an alternative method is proposed that further improves the maneuvering speed, which is applicable to small-angle maneuvering cases. The proposed solutions are both closed-form which are more intuitive and easier to comprehend than numerical solutions. It also has a great advantage in computational efficiency, which could enable its use on-board in real time. Numerical examples demonstrate the performance of the proposed methods in a single maneuvering case as well as in a consecutive maneuvering case integrated with a realistic earth observing scenario.     

基于最小铜耗和最大转矩的双三相永磁电机单相缺相折衷容错控制

多相电机缺相后仍具有额外的自由度与灵活性，可以在实现无扰运行的同时提高系统性能。传统容错控制策略或是最小化电机定子铜耗或是最大化转矩输出能力，无法同时兼顾电机驱动系统的运行效率与带载能力。为此，本文通过分析容错运行时不同控制方式下的容错性能，提出基于最小铜耗和最大转矩的折衷容错控制策略。为减少缺相前后控制框架的改变，基于正常解耦矢量控制实现对缺相电机的容错控制。通过在谐波平面注入特定的基波平面电流分量，实现了电机缺相后的无扰运行。为实现所提容错控制策略，额外引入权重系数权衡电机驱动系统产生的定子铜耗与转矩输出能力。通过分析权重系数对容错性能的影响，得出结论：相比最小铜耗控制方式，所提容错控制策略带载能力更强；相比最大转矩制方式，所提容错控制策略运行效率更高，即所提容错控制策略在提高带载能力的同时实现效率最优。最后，双三相永磁同步电机的实验验证了所提容错控制策略的准确性及有效性。     

Novel moderate transformation of fuzzy membership function into basic belief assignment

In information fusion, the uncertain information from different sources might be modeled with different theoretical frameworks. When one needs to fuse the uncertain information represented by different uncertainty theories, constructing the transformation between different frameworks is crucial. Various transformations of a Fuzzy Membership Function (FMF) into a Basic Belief Assignment (BBA) have been proposed, where the transformations based on uncertainty maximization and minimization can determine the BBA without preselecting the focal elements. However, these two transformations that based on uncertainty optimization emphasize the extreme cases of uncertainty. To avoid extreme attitudinal bias, a trade-off or moderate BBA with the uncertainty degree between the minimal and maximal ones is more preferred. In this paper, two moderate transformations of an FMF into a trade-off BBA are proposed. One is the weighted average based transformation and the other is the optimization-based transformation with weighting mechanism, where the weighting factor can be user-specified or determined with some prior information. The rationality and effectiveness of our transformations are verified through numerical examples and classification examples.     

状态/输入约束下飞-推一体化的保性能安全控制

基于飞行-推力一体化思想提出了一种针对搭载超燃冲压发动机的吸气式高超声速飞行器速度通道的状态/输入约束自适应鲁棒保性能安全控制方案。首先根据超燃冲压发动机的机理分析与计算流体动力模型数据，建立了安全子系统与性能子系统面向控制的仿射非线性模型。之后基于障碍Lyapunov理论与动态面设计方法设计了一套安全子系统状态约束控制器，从理论上保证了飞行器在跟踪指令的全过程中，发动机相关状态不会触碰安全边界，并结合自适应技术与辅助系统提高了该控制系统的鲁棒性。针对性能子系统设计了一套鲁棒自抗扰控制器，达到“保证安全的前提下不折损性能”的目的。仿真结果表明所设计的控制系统可以在保障安全的同时达到预想的性能，并显著放宽了超燃冲压发动机对飞行器飞行姿态的约束，保证了高超声速飞行器的机动灵活性。     

预设性能控制研究进展

介绍了预设性能控制的发展历程及研究现状,以具有一般形式的单输入单输出严格反馈非线性系统为例, 阐述了性能函数和误差变换的概念,分析了预设性能控制的基本原理。通过其应用实例说明,预设性能控制能够 解决工业生产、飞行器控制中的一些关键技术问题,因而有必要对预设性能控制方法进行深入研究。     

输入无模型动态扰动非线性系统的反演控制

研究了输入无模型动态扰动的不确定非线性系统的全局镇定。基于控制李雅普诺夫函数,设计了反演控制律,利用自抗扰的思想,构建扩展状态观测器来处理输入无模型动态,仿真结果验证了本方法的有效性。文章提出的控制方法适用于很多非线性系统。     

STABC-IR: An air target intention recognition method based on bidirectional gated recurrent unit and conditional random field with space-time attention mechanism

The battlefield environment is changing rapidly, and fast and accurate identification of the tactical intention of enemy targets is an important condition for gaining a decision-making advantage. The current Intention Recognition (IR) method for air targets has shortcomings in temporality, interpretability and back-and-forth dependency of intentions. To address these problems, this paper designs a novel air target intention recognition method named STABC-IR, which is based on Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) and Conditional Random Field (CRF) with Space-Time Attention mechanism (STA). First, the problem of intention recognition of air targets is described and analyzed in detail. Then, a temporal network based on BiGRU is constructed to achieve the temporal requirement. Subsequently, STA is proposed to focus on the key parts of the features and timing information to meet certain interpretability requirements while strengthening the timing requirements. Finally, an intention transformation network based on CRF is proposed to solve the back-and-forth dependency and transformation problem by jointly modeling the tactical intention of the target at each moment. The experimental results show that the recognition accuracy of the jointly trained STABC-IR model can reach 95.7%, which is higher than other latest intention recognition methods. STABC-IR solves the problem of intention transformation for the first time and considers both temporality and interpretability, which is important for improving the tactical intention recognition capability and has reference value for the construction of command and control auxiliary decision-making system.     

火箭飞行异常遥测天线实时跟踪角度预测研究

针对火箭飞行异常下的遥测天线继续实时跟踪难的问题,提出一种飞行异常后的实时跟踪角度的预测方法.首先介绍几种常用坐标系以及坐标系之间的转换关系,并将火箭飞行异常后的运动简化为考虑惯性速度的自由落体运动,给出自由落体速度模型和实时跟踪角度的计算方法步骤.设计仿真实验,验证方法的有效性,可以作为火箭飞行异常后遥测天线实时跟踪...