己二酸酯类增塑剂向橄榄油中迁移量的测定方法

采用精馏橄榄油为模拟物,对PVC食品接触材料中四种己二酸酯类增塑剂向脂类食品模拟物的迁移量进行了检测,并对萃取条件和萃取试剂进行了优化,采用GC—MS技术,通过外标法进行迁移量的检测。研究表明,此方法具有方法简便,重现性好,灵敏度高,定性、定量准确可靠的特点,最低检测限可达5mg／kg,回收率为83．20％～106．13％,标准偏差为1．60％～3．34％,可实际应用于PVC食品接触材料己二酸酯类增塑剂迁移量的检测。     

The Chemical Composition of Interstellar Matter at the Solar Location

The Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC) surrounds the Solar System and sets the boundary conditions for the heliosphere. Using both in situ and absorption line data towards ε CMa we are able to constrain both the ionization and the gas phase abundances of the LIC gas at the Solar Location. We find that the abundances are consistent with all of the carbonaceous dust grains having been destroyed, and in fact with a supersolar abundance of C. The constituents of silicate grains, Si, Mg, and Fe, appear to be sub-solar, indicating that silicate dust is present in the LIC. N, O and S are close to the solar values.     

个性化光盘的制作

随着计算机的普及和信息社会的到来，越来越多的人需要自刻光盘，以实现文档的保存和拷贝。本文便是向读者介绍一些个性化光盘的制作方法，其中包括：光盘启动功能——用于按照个人偏好安装系统；光盘主程序自动运行功能——用于软件安装程序的自启动；光驱图标修改方法——使光驱图标个性化；光盘加密——实现光盘文件的保密等。     

Strategic flight assignment approach based on multi-objective parallel evolution algorithm with dynamic migration interval

The continuous growth of air traffic has led to acute airspace congestion and severe delays, which threatens operation safety and cause enormous economic loss. Flight assignment is an economical and effective strategic plan to reduce the flight delay and airspace congestion by reasonably regulating the air traffic flow of China. However, it is a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem which is difficult to solve. In order to improve the quality of solutions, an effective multi-objective parallel evolution algorithm(MPEA) framework with dynamic migration interval strategy is presented in this work. Firstly, multiple evolution populations are constructed to solve the problem simultaneously to enhance the optimization capability. Then a new strategy is proposed to dynamically change the migration interval among different evolution populations to improve the efficiency of the cooperation of populations. Finally, the cooperative co-evolution(CC) algorithm combined with non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II) is introduced for each population. Empirical studies using the real air traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our method outperforms the existing approaches, multiobjective genetic algorithm(MOGA), multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition(MOEA/D), CC-based multi-objective algorithm(CCMA) as well as other two MPEAs with different migration interval strategies.     

温州合作经济组织运行机制探讨

温州中小微观经济个体的强大市场竞争力与合作经济组织在其中的关键作用密切相关。温州合作经济组织的形成从宏观角度来说是区域内的地理环境条件、资源禀赋以及历史文化条件共同促进的结果，从微观经济个体角度而言与竞争压力、集群合作效应、赚钱效应有关。温州合作经济组织的运行机制包括互补性机制、交易费用机制、知识外溢与共享机制、创新机制和信任机制。温州合作经济组织对温州经济发展起到了强有力的推进作用，主要表现在：（1）龙头微观经济个体的带动作用。（2）行业自律管理作用。（3）集体开拓市场作用。（4）政府与微观经济个体问的“黏合剂”作用。（5）维权服务作用。     

Combining Locations from Working Memory and Long-Term Memory into a Common Spatial Image

Abstract

This research uses a novel integration paradigm to investigate whether target locations read in from long-term memory (LTM) differ from perceptually encoded inputs in spatial working-memory (SWM) with respect to systematic spatial error and/or noise, and whether SWM can simultaneously encompass both of these sources. Our results provide evidence for a composite representation of space in SWM derived from both perception and LTM, albeit with a loss in spatial precision of locations retrieved from LTM. More generally, the data support the concept of a spatial image in working memory and extend its potential sources to representations retrieved from LTM.     

The peculiar X-ray source in NGC 5281

Recent observations with Chandra and XMM-Newton   have shown that the X-ray source 1WGA J1346.5–6255 is associated with the Be star HD 119682, a member of the open cluster NGC 5281, and displays all the characteristics of the new class of X-ray sources known as γ$\mathrm{\gamma }$-Cas analogues. We present a detailed spectroscopic study of this open cluster, finding an age of 40 Myr and a sequence of evolved stars. These results imply that HD 119682 is a blue straggler in NGC 5281, as it is much more massive than any other cluster member, and its membership is strongly suggested by proper motion analysis. This is the second γ$\mathrm{\gamma }$-Cas analogue found to be blue straggler in an open cluster, suggesting that evolution plays a role in the formation of these systems and that a supernova explosion has not occurred in them.     

Possible Suzaku detection of non-thermal X-ray signals from a rotating magnetized white dwarf

Although rotating neutron stars (NSs) have been regarded as being textbook examples of astrophysical particle acceleration sites for decades, details of the acceleration mechanism remain a mystery; for example, we cannot yet observationally distinguish “polar cap” models from “outer gap” models. To solve the model degeneracy, it is useful to study similar systems with much different physical parameters. Strongly magnetized white dwarfs (WDs) are ideal for this purpose, because they have essentially the same system geometry as NSs, but differ largely from NSs in the system parameters, including the size, magnetic field, and the rotation velocity, with the induced electric field expected to reach 10¹³–10¹⁴ eV. Based on this idea, the best candidate among WDs, AE Aquarii, was observed with the fifth Japaneses X-ray satellite, Suzaku. The hard X-ray detector (HXD) on-board Suzaku has the highest sensitivity in the hard X-ray band over 10 keV. A marginal detection in the hard X-ray band was achieved with the HXD, and was separated from the thermal emission. The flux corresponds to about 0.02% of its spin-down energy. If the signal is real, this observation must be a first case of the detection of non-thermal emission from WDs.     

组分迁移对NEPE推进剂界面粘接性能的影响

根据70℃下加速老化试验中粘接性能的变化和界面区域迁移组分含量的变化,研究了NEPE推进剂中硝酸酯、功能助剂的迁移对粘接性能的影响。结果表明,随着衬层粘合剂的极性增大,推进剂中硝酸酯和功能助剂AD1、AD2向衬层的迁移量增加;AD1、AD2的迁移对界面粘接性能有显著影响。