共轴高速直升机振动载荷计算分析模型

共轴高速直升机上下旋翼之间存在强烈的气动干扰现象,这对旋翼的气动特性影响较大。本文根据这一特点并考虑气弹耦合计算效率,利用单旋翼自由尾迹模型的尾迹几何和固定尾迹计算的初始诱导速度分布作为共轴双旋翼预定尾迹模型的初始迭代值。与Leishman-Beddoes非定常动态失速模型、Pitt-Peters动态入流模型、共轴直升机上下旋翼桨叶全本征动力学方程及弹性桨叶与变距轴承边界约束条件等计算模块相结合,建立了一种考虑上下旋翼之间气动干扰及耦合迭代的共轴双旋翼振动载荷计算模型。为验证本分析模型的计算精度,以西科斯基公司的验证机XH-59A为研究对象,与国外风洞试验结果进行了对比,两者吻合较好。     

Analysis of the current density characteristics in through-mask electrochemical micromachining (TMEMM) for fabrication of micro-hole arrays on invar alloy film

Invar alloy consisting of 64% iron and 36% nickel has been widely used for the production of shadow masks for organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) because of its low thermal expansion coefficient(1.86 ? 10à6cm/°C).To fabricate micro-hole arrays on 30 lm invar alloy film,through-mask electrochemical micromachining(TMEMM) was developed and combined with a portion of the photolithography etching process.For precise hole shapes,patterned photoresist(PR) film was applied as an insulating mask.To investigate the relationship between the current density and the material removal rate,the principle of the electrochemical machining was studied with a focus on the equation.The finite element method(FEM) was used to verify the influence of each parameter on the current density on the invar alloy film surface.The parameters considered were the thickness of the PR mask,inter-electrode gap(IEG),and electrolyte concentration.Design of experiments(DOE) was used to figure out the contribution of each parameter.A simulation was conducted with varying parameters to figure out their relationships with the current density.Optimization was conducted to select the suitable conditions.An experiment was carried out to verify the simulation results.It was possible to fabricate micro-hole arrays on invar alloy film using TMEMM,which is a promising method that can be applied to fabrications of OLEDs shadow masks.     

15%SiC_P/8009铝基复合材料热压缩流变应力行为

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对15%Si CP/8009铝基复合材料在温度为400~550℃和应变速率为0.001~1 s~(-1)条件下的热变形流变行为进行研究。结果表明:流变应力在开始阶段随应变的增加而增大,出现峰值后逐渐趋于平稳;流变应力随温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的增大而升高,呈现出正应变速率敏感性;流变应力行为可以用双曲正弦模型来描述,其热变形激活能为488.3853 k J/mol,应力指数为7.19022。     

间隙位置和几何对端壁冷却性能的影响

采用数值求解三维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程和k-ω湍流模型,研究了间隙位置和几何对燃气轮机叶片端壁冷却性能的影响。在验证数值方法正确性的基础上,研究了3种间隙位置对端壁气膜冷却性能的影响,并提出了3种渐缩梯形间隙结构,分析了渐缩间隙结构对端壁流动和冷却特性的影响。结果表明,间隙距叶片前缘距离的增大会降低叶片前缘附近马蹄涡影响区域的气膜有效度,但是,当质量流量比大于1.0%时,端壁气膜有效度分布均匀性提高。在质量流量比为0.5%时,间隙位于距叶片前缘0.1倍轴向弦长位置时,会发生主流入侵的现象。相比于原始间隙,3种渐缩梯形间隙均能够显著提高端壁气膜有效度。特别是质量流量比为1%时,3种渐缩梯形间隙使得端壁平均气膜有效度最大增大了105.36%。此外,渐缩梯形间隙还防止了在质量流量比为0.5%时,主流入侵的发生。     

W波段FMCW SAR系统实现与试验

与C波段、X波段和Ka波段相比,W波段的调频连续波(FMCW)合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统因具有更高的分辨率,更易实现低功耗与小型化而备受关注。W波段波长短,因此该波段的FMCW SAR更适用于短距离成像。提出一种W波段FMCW SAR系统的设计方案,根据提出的系统方案与指标,实现W波段FMCW轨道SAR系统的样机研制。该系统分辨率可达5 cm。系统样机试验在上海交通大学的多功能船模拖拽水池完成。设置不同目标进行成像试验,最终得到多组有效试验数据,并基于改进的RD算法进行数据处理,得到理想的SAR图像。经分析可知,系统实际分辨率优于5 cm。试验结果证明了W波段FMCW SAR系统的可行性与有效性。     

基于墩头轮廓钛合金铆接夹具的优化设计

针对某型号机在弹塑性理论和逆向工程的基础上,采用普通铆接方式,通过计算和数值模拟对铆接的夹具进行优化设计。结果表明,此夹具的优化设计可使铆接后的干涉量均匀度大大提高,残余应力分布更合理且得出了铆接后干涉量检测的重要评估手段,为飞机制造过程中工艺的优化和装配效率的提高提供重要参考价值。     

Preparation of bimodal grain size 7075 aviation aluminum alloys and their corrosion properties

The bimodal grain size metals show improved strength and ductility compared to traditional metals; however, their corrosion properties are unknown. In order to evaluate the corrosion properties of these metals, the bimodal grain size 7075 aviation aluminum alloys containing different ratios of coarse(100 μm in diameter) and fine(10 μm in diameter) grains were prepared by spark plasma sintering(SPS). The effects of grain size as well as the mixture degree of coarse and fine grains on general corrosion were estimated by immersion tests, electrochemical measurements and complementary techniques such as scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope-energy disperse spectroscopy(TEM-EDS). The results show that, compared to fine grains, the coarse grains have a faster dissolution rate in acidic NaCl solution due to the bigger size,higher alloying elements content and larger area fraction of second phases in them. In coarse grains,the hydrogen ions have a faster reduction rate on cathodic second phases, therefore promoting the corrosion propagation. The mixture of coarse and fine grains also increases the electrochemical heterogeneity of alloys in micro-scale, and thus the increased mixture degree of these grains in metal matrix accelerates the corrosion rate of alloys in acidic NaCl solution.     

含缺陷C/SiC平纹机织复合材料拉伸力学行为数值模拟

采用APDL语言实现ANSYS的二次开发,建立含预制缺陷的纤维束截面卵圆形多尺度单胞模型。首先计算纤维束单胞的初始模量,强度以及最大应变;随后利用扫描电镜图中的缺陷建立单胞模型,并引入周期性边界条件,预测材料的初始各向材料常数。同时利用Linde提出的逐渐损伤准则,进行单轴拉伸力学行为的数值模拟,并阐述该平纹机织复合材料单胞模型在经向拉伸载荷作用下其纤维束的损伤及演化过程。该模型计算得到的最大拉应度为0.65%,强度为256.46 MPa。结果表明,该模型给出的数值模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好,证明了模型的有效性,为该类材料的优化设计及其力学性能分析提供了一种有效方法。     

激光熔化沉积TA15+Ti_2AlNb合金的组织与力学性能

将TA15和Ti_2AlNb合金粉末以不同比例预混,采用激光熔化沉积工艺,制备出40%TA15+60%Ti_2AlNb,50%TA15+50%Ti_2AlNb,60%TA15+40%Ti_2AlNb(质量分数)3种比例的合金薄壁,分析了薄壁的成分、组织及力学性能。结果表明:3种沉积薄壁的成分分布均匀,合金由α相、α2相及β/B2相组成,针状α相和α2相呈网篮状分布在初生β/B2晶粒内部;3种合金的抗拉强度分别为1108 MPa,1071 MPa,1105 MPa,断裂伸长率分别为3.0%,2.2%,3.8%;拉伸断口可见沿α2相撕裂产生的撕裂棱,断裂方式均为准解理断裂。     

高速永磁电机综合设计与分析

高速非晶合金永磁电机设计受电磁、机械、温升的制约,因此高速非晶合金永磁电机的设计是一个多物理场综合设计的过程。针对高速非晶合金永磁电机设计受多物理场制约的问题,基于多物理场的分析方法,分析了非晶合金材料对高速永磁电机电磁性能的影响；研究了内置式永磁转子在高速运行状态下的应力分布,并分析了轴承支撑刚度对转子系统临界转速的影响；针对高速非晶合金永磁电机损耗分布特点研究了其温度场的分布。基于提出的多物理场综合设计方法,设计并制造了一台额定功率15 kW、最高转速30 000 r/min的高速内置式非晶合金永磁电机,并对样机进行了试验,验证了仿真分析与设计方法的可行性,为高速非晶合金永磁电机的设计提供参考。