Multi-objective optimal formation reconfiguration with scalarization and stochastic boundaries

A new method is proposed for multi-objective optimal control of satellite formation reconfiguration. First, necessary optimality conditions of single-objective fuel-optimal reconfiguration are studied. Problem of initial guess of the costate and control discontinuity are addressed by using a new developed stochastic based method. Terminal conditions of Two Point Boundary Value Problem (TPBVP) of the optimal control equations are relaxed using augmented Gaussian. Variances or bandwidths of the terminal conditions are set to decision variables to be optimized. Responses of varied initial costate are modeled and propagated using Riccati equation. Using quadratic convolution of relaxed terminal conditions, objective function of the fuel-optimal problem is reformulated into a quadratic equation, and a gradient based optimizer is used to search the optimal initial guess. In the second part of the paper, optimal control of format flying reconfiguration with two competitive objectives:fuel and time of flight (ToF) is studied. With Pascoletti-Serafini scalarization, the Multi-objective Optimal Control Problem (MOCP) is scalarized into a set of weighted Single-objective Optimal Control Problems (SOCP). Hamiltonian and switch function for the weighted SOCP are developed and constructed. New developed stochastic based approach is then used to search the optimal Pareto solutions. Verification and performances of proposed algorithms are demonstrated through numerical simulations of single-objective and multi-objective optimal control of low-thrust elliptical orbit formation reconfiguration. Potential applications of the algorithms to some other preliminary space mission designs are also discussed.     

机载燃油密度传感器高低温静态试验技术

为了验证航空机载燃油密度传感器在高温燃油和低温燃油中的燃油密度测量精度，运用阿基米德原理对高低温静态验证试验技术进行了研究。设计和提出了一种新的高精度航空机载燃油密度传感器高低温静态试验装置和方法。研究结果表明：试验装置密度测量系统的测量最大误差为-0.077%，符合试验装置测量精度为受试品测量精度4倍及以上的规定（受试品测量精度为0.4%）。结果通过了C919总体设计单位和美国Parker公司的评审，能可靠地验证航空机载燃油密度传感器在高温燃油和低温燃油中的燃油密度测量精度，为航空机载燃油密度传感器工程应用和装机试飞提供了试验数据支撑。     

机动行为下飞机油箱晃动流固耦合动力学分析

飞机执行机动飞行时整体处于大过载状态，此时的油箱晃动流固耦合问题较为复杂。针对这一问题，以某型飞机整体油箱为研究对象，建立ABAQUS与Star-CCM+联合仿真流固耦合方法，对飞机半滚倒转机动行为下的油箱晃动流固耦合效应进行分析，得到了半滚倒转过程中燃油的形态变化，流体域压力以及油箱部件的应力时程曲线等结果，并探究了油箱充液率变化对流固耦合效应的影响。结果表明：机动过载对油箱部件应力应变的影响大于燃油晃动冲击，除上蒙皮外部件应力均随着充液率增加而增加。     

一起发动机软轴断裂引发直升机双发停车的故障分析

通过对一起米-171直升机空中双发停车故障原因的探究,分析了造成双发停车的原因,剖析了发生问题的主要根源,为今后防止发生此类问题提供了借鉴.     

燃油计量组件试验液压控制系统研究

为了准确测试航空发动机燃油计量组件的性能状态,对其性能试验的控制系统进行研究。基于燃油计量组件的结构、工作原理以及试验要求设计液压控制系统,采用由伺服电机、丝杠和光栅传感器组成的位移伺服控制系统实现计量组件阀芯位移的精确控制,提出“泵阀复合控制+进、出口压力协调控制”的控制策略,以实现计量组件出口压力和进、出口压差的精确控制。结果表明:该燃油计量组件阀芯位移控制精度可达到±0.001 mm,计量组件后压力及前后压差的控制精度均可达到±0.002 MPa,该燃油计量组件性能试验控制系统可以满足性能试验的需求。     

碳氢燃料裂解吸热反应及超临界传热现象数值模型的构建与验证

 基于正癸烷在超临界压力下的热裂解反应机理,建立了考虑正癸烷裂解吸热反应及超临界传热现象的数值计算模型。采用该模型对正癸烷在3.45~11.38 MPa压力条件下的湍流传热过程进行了数值模拟计算研究,得到了详细的温度、速度、裂解转化率、物性及壁面热流密度的变化和分布情况。通过与已有的实验和数值计算结果的对比,对数值模型和计算软件进行了充分的验证。结果表明,本文的数值模型是准确、可靠的。这就为研究碳氢燃料的裂解吸热反应及超临界传热现象提供了一个有效的模拟计算工具。     

基于FMEA的飞机燃油箱防火安全性分析

自1959年起已发生了17起飞机燃油箱点燃事故,统计表明飞机燃油箱点燃事故是对飞机运行安全性影响最大的灾难性事件之一,始终受到航空安全领域高度关注.针对此类风险,FAA通过不断修正规章来满足飞机运行安全,但往往咨询通告形式的修订缺少系统化的分析.依据事故调查,主要影响燃油箱防火安全的原因有:电火花和电弧、电器加热效应、摩擦火花、平面热辐射.对飞机燃油箱防火安全功能设备进行风险量化,首先使用FMEA对各功能元件进行风险分析,找到与“风险状态”相关的失效模式;其次运用三元素法“风险状态”评估标准量化故障模式的风险优先数;最后根据元件的失效模式采用树图分析方法对影响燃油箱内、外点火源的功能元件进行管理.本文还对复合材料燃油箱的特殊失效模式进行初步分析,为飞机燃油箱防火安全的系统化分析提供方法.     

主动冷却通道内吸热型碳氢燃料热裂解结焦抑制机理

为阐明超临界条件下吸热型碳氢燃料的热裂解结焦抑制机理,在电加热管实验装置上,获得了沿程油温、壁温以及燃料的组成,分析了结焦抑制添加剂影响碳氢燃料高温裂解和结焦的实验数据。结果表明:结焦抑制添加剂对碳氢燃料的裂解影响小于4%,降低结焦量约30%;添加结焦抑制剂后,结焦速率下降较快,稳定结焦速率降低约2%。采用SEM表征结焦抑制添加剂对结焦形貌的影响。结果表明,添加剂同时抑制了表面催化结焦与自由基生长结焦的形成。      

Elliptical formation control based on relative orbit elements

A new set of relative orbit elements（ROEs）is used to derive a new elliptical formation flying model.In-plane and out-of-plane motions can be completely decoupled,which benefts elliptical formation design.The inverse transformation of the state transition matrix is derived to study the relative orbit control strategy.Impulsive feedback control laws are developed for both in-plane and out-of-plane relative motions.Control of in-plane and out-of-plane relative motions can be completely decoupled using the ROE-based feedback control law.A tangential impulsive control method is proposed to study the relationship of fuel consumption and maneuvering positions.An optimal analytical along-track impulsive control strategy is then derived.Different typical orbit maneuvers,including formation establishment,reconfguration,long-distance maneuvers,and formation keeping,are taken as examples to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control laws.The effects of relative measurement errors are also considered to validate the high accuracy of the proposed control method.     

一起波音737NG飞机双发燃油流量间歇性回零故障浅析

通过对一起波音737NG飞机双发燃油流量间歇性指示回零故障的排除,阐述了系统原理分析在疑难故障排除中的作用,对如何排除飞机重复性疑难故障有一定的借鉴作用。