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51.
提出一种上下错开的无尾联接翼,即前翼或者后翼上反一定角度,使得前后翼垂直方向的相对距离从翼根处开始到翼梢处逐渐增大,以达到减小前后翼气动干扰的目的,搭接的小翼具有翼梢小翼作用,可有效减小诱导阻力。采用基于RANS方程的数值方法,研究了前后翼分别上反10°,20°和30°时对总体气动特性的影响,结果表明,当前翼上反且上反角为30°时其联接翼系统气动性能最佳。对该联接翼布局在Ma=0.85,0.95和1.20下进行了数值分析,结果表明,其升力系数变化较小,阻力系数在Ma0.85后才急剧增大,有应用于未来跨声速/超声速客机布局的潜力。 相似文献
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非对称变翼飞行器复合控制系统设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对非对称变翼飞行器的姿态控制问题,提出了一种复合控制系统的设计方法。基于非对称变翼的姿态动力学模型,将变翼作为一种主动控制方式,提出了非对称变翼的使用条件,并采用逻辑函数设计了气动舵和变翼的复合控制分配策略。利用扩张干扰观测器估计了变翼过程中的扰动,采用全局滑动模态的变结构控制方法,设计了姿态复合控制系统,抑制了变形过程中参数的剧烈变化和变形引起的附加扰动。通过仿真,一方面与固定翼飞行器对比,校验了非对称变翼控制的有效性;另一方面通过气动数据的正负拉偏,验证了控制器对气动参数的摄动有良好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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先进的气动优化设计思想与方法,对于提升大型民机气动与综合性能具有至关重要的意义。探讨了大型民机超临界机翼气动优化设计的基本准则和要点,并结合代理优化算法,提出了一种面向工程应用的多轮次高效全局气动优化设计方法。首先,通过一系列解析函数/翼型/机翼优化测试算例进行了验证。其次,将所提出的方法与人工修型相结合,开展了针对宽体客机超临界机翼的两轮气动优化设计,使其气动性能得到显著改善。最后,采用不同的雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程求解器对安装优化机翼的全机巡航构型进行了典型状态的气动性能综合评估。研究结果表明,所提出的代理优化算法具有很高的优化效率、较强的约束处理和全局优化能力;将所发展的基于代理模型的多轮次气动优化设计方法与人工修型相结合,能够获得满足设计要求的气动外形,验证了该方法在大型民机超临界机翼气动设计中的有效性和工程实用性。 相似文献
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Reconfigurable Flight Control Design for Combat Flying Wing with Multiple Control Surfaces 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
With control using redundant multiple control surface arrangement and large-deflection drag rudders,a combat flying wing has a higher probability for control surface failures.Therefore,its flight control system must be able to reconfigure after such failures.Considering three types of typical control surface failures(lock-in-place(LIP),loss-of-effectiveness(LOE) and float),flight control reconfiguration characteristic and capability of such aircraft types are analyzed.Because of the control surface redundancy,the aircraft using the dynamic inversion flight control law already has a control allocation block.In this paper,its flight control configuration during the above failures is achieved by modifying this block.It is shown that such a reconfigurable flight control design is valid,through numerical simulations of flight attitude control task.Results indicate that,in the circumstances of control surface failures with limited degree and the degradation of the flying quality level,a combat flying wing adopting this flight control reconfiguration approach based on control allocation could guarantee its flight safety and perform some flight combat missions. 相似文献
58.
Li Jie Zhou Zhou 《中国航空学报》2008,21(1):19-27
To compute transonic flows over a complex 3D aircraft configuration, a viscous/inviscid interaction method is developed by coupling an integral boundary-layer solver with an Eluer solver in a "semi-inverse" manner. For the turbulent boundary-layer, an integral method using Green's lag equation is coupled with the outer inviscid flow. A blowing velocity approach is used to simulate the displacement effects of the boundary layer. To predict the aerodynamic drag, it is developed a numerical technique called far-field method that is based on the momentum theorem, in which the total drag is divided into three component drags, i.e. viscous, induced and wave-formed. Consequently, it can provide more physical insight into the drag sources than the often-used surface integral technique. The drag decomposition can be achieved with help of the second law of thermodynamics, which implies that entropy increases and total pressure decreases only across shock wave along a streamline of an inviscid non-isentropic flow. This method has been applied to the DLR-F4 wing/body configuration showing results in good agreement with the wind tunnel data. 相似文献
59.
<正> 大后掠机翼翼尖挂导弹对外界干扰的动力响应很灵敏,这种干扰主要来自随机不稳定气流或各种突加载荷。为保证安全和防止导弹失控,摸清其响应值非常必要;除理论计算外,对可能遇到的不平稳气流和突加载荷在翼尖导弹上的动力响应进行了空测,并用频谱分析和功率谱密度分析处理了空测数据,制订了翼尖导弹振动与冲击试验谱,进行了地面试验与空中打靶试验,获得了满意结果。 相似文献
60.
Flow separation control on swept wing with nanosecond pulse driven DBD plasma actuators 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
A 15° swept wing with dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator is designed.Experimental study of flow separation control with nanosecond pulsed plasma actuation is performed at flow velocity up to 40 m/s. The effects of the actuation frequency and voltage on the aerodynamic performance of the swept wing are evaluated by the balanced force and pressure measurements in the wind tunnel. At last, the performances on separation flow control of the three types of actuators with plane and saw-toothed exposed electrodes are compared. The optimal actuation frequency for the flow separation control on the swept wing is detected, namely the reduced frequency is 0.775, which is different from 2-D airfoil separation control. There exists a threshold voltage for the low swept wing flow control. Before the threshold voltage, as the actuation voltage increases, the control effects become better. The maximum lift is increased by 23.1% with the drag decreased by 22.4% at 14°, compared with the base line. However, the best effects are obtained on actuator with plane exposed electrode in the low-speed experiment and the abilities of saw-toothed actuators are expected to be verified under high-speed conditions. 相似文献