数控展成电解加工的阴极结构及流场研究

介绍了应用数控展成电解在整体叶轮毛坯上开槽时的流场特点,讨论了阴极结构对加工间隙内流场的影响规律,并相应对阴极的结构设计提出了一些建议。     

复合材料锥壳0°铺层的自动铺放成型方法研究

研究了一种基于自动铺带技术的复合材料锥壳0°铺层成型方法：根据锥壳构件尺寸将等宽预浸带数控分切成预定尺寸的直角梯形预浸带片，按特定方式铺放到锥壳表面并使每两片拼成一个等腰梯形单元，多个等腰梯单元形构成锥壳的0°铺层；并针对这种成型方法设计了一种实现锥壳0°铺层自动成型的装置。采用该方法及其设备可以实现锥壳0°铺层的自动化制造，提高成型效率、降低废料率、稳定工艺质量，降低装备制造成本。     

数控展成电解磨削整体叶轮叶片的过切误差分析及解决方案

分析了平行直纹展成电解磨削整体叶轮叶片的过切误差,得到了过切误差计算公式,提出了用圆锥磨轮和组合式五轴联动数控方案来消除过切误差的方法。     

基于B样条曲线的无人机航路规划算法

提出了一种动态环境中无人机(UAV)航路规划与重规划算法。根据战场中各个已知威胁的位置建立可行点之间的有向图，用Dijkstra算法生成一条由若干直线段连接的参考航路，再利用B样条曲线具有C^2连续性、局部性、保凸性以及B样条曲线的曲率变化比较均匀的特点，对规划的参考航路进行修正和验证，使得规划航路对无人机安全可飞。当遇到突然出现的威胁时，可对航路进行局部重规划。     

软件复用技术在科学计算软件中的应用研究

首先介绍多层软件复用技术及它的两个实践形式,并讨论软件复用的应用策略;接着探讨适合科学计算软件的开发模型;然后,描述民用飞机性能计算软件的开发以说明软件复用;最后,提出软件复用在科学计算软件开发中的需注意的几点事项以及今后应用研究的方向.     

如何加强军用软件的质量管理

军用软件在武器装备系统中的地位已经越来越重要,但我国军用软件的质量管理起步较晚,因此很有必要研究如何加强军用软件的质量管理.本文在阐述软件生命周期的基础上,从开展军用软件研制单位的软件能力评价、加强软件配置管理和加强第三方独立测试三个方面探讨了如何加强军用软件的质量管理.     

航空发动机数控系统通用仿真和开发平台的构筑

通过研究提出了一种集航空发动机数字控制系统设计、发动机调节计划和控制规律研究、控制系统软件开发、软件集成测试，以及控制器全功能检查为一体的通用仿真平台的设计构想。并对该高综合、多功能发动机通用仿真平台作了进一步的阐述。     

最佳过失速机动研究

 分航迹变向和机头指向目标两类问题对飞机过失速机动进行数值优化研究。结果表明,为获得大转弯率应在最大升力迎角区贴近角点速度飞行,因减速较快需用大油门。经典的转弯率图能够反映这类航迹机动的特点。而机头指向目标机动的前段仍是航迹变向问题,到适当位置后再利用超大迎角机动能力指向目标。飞行仿真表明,飞机具有过失速操纵力矩和良好的飞控系统时大部分最佳机动可顺利实施,但若有极低速度要求则仍可能超出操纵极限。     

A Comparative Study of the Influence of the Active Young Sun on the Early Atmospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars

Because the solar radiation and particle environment plays a major role in all atmospheric processes such as ionization, dissociation, heating of the upper atmospheres, and thermal and non-thermal atmospheric loss processes, the long-time evolution of planetary atmospheres and their water inventories can only be understood within the context of the evolving Sun. We compare the effect of solar induced X-ray and EUV (XUV) heating on the upper atmospheres of Earth, Venus and Mars since the time when the Sun arrived at the Zero-Age-Main-Sequence (ZAMS) about 4.6 Gyr ago. We apply a diffusive-gravitational equilibrium and thermal balance model for studying heating of the early thermospheres by photodissociation and ionization processes, due to exothermic chemical reactions and cooling by IR-radiating molecules like CO₂, NO, OH, etc. Our model simulations result in extended thermospheres for early Earth, Venus and Mars. The exospheric temperatures obtained for all the three planets during this time period lead to diffusion-limited hydrodynamic escape of atomic hydrogen and high Jeans’ escape rates for heavier species like H₂, He, C, N, O, etc. The duration of this blow-off phase for atomic hydrogen depends essentially on the mixing ratios of CO₂, N₂ and H₂O in the atmospheres and could last from ∼100 to several hundred million years. Furthermore, we study the efficiency of various non-thermal atmospheric loss processes on Venus and Mars and investigate the possible protecting effect of the early martian magnetosphere against solar wind induced ion pick up erosion. We find that the early martian magnetic field could decrease the ion-related non-thermal escape rates by a great amount. It is possible that non-magnetized early Mars could have lost its whole atmosphere due to the combined effect of its extended upper atmosphere and a dense solar wind plasma flow of the young Sun during about 200 Myr after the Sun arrived at the ZAMS. Depending on the solar wind parameters, our model simulations for early Venus show that ion pick up by strong solar wind from a non-magnetized planet could erode up to an equivalent amount of ∼250 bar of O⁺ ions during the first several hundred million years. This accumulated loss corresponds to an equivalent mass of ∼1 terrestrial ocean (TO (1 TO ∼1.39×10²⁴ g or expressed as partial pressure, about 265 bar, which corresponds to ∼2900 m average depth)). Finally, we discuss and compare our findings with the results of preceding studies.     

论社会主义市场经济条件下的按劳分配

我国现阶段实行的按唠分配不是马克思原意的按劳分配，而是按社会必要劳动时间分配，是按劳分配原则在社会主义市场经济条件下的转化形式。按社会必要劳动时间分配的实质是按生产要素分配。