润滑油路静电传感器动态特性仿真与试验

针对航空发动机润滑油路磨粒在线监测的静电传感器缺少特性参数与验证方法的问题，根据静电感应基本原理和传感器结构，提出相应的特性参数指标，利用环状探极感应模型进行仿真，并设计和搭建了静电传感器试验系统平台，通过试验对润滑油路静电传感器动态特性进行分析与验证。结果表明:所提特性参数指标可有效反映静电传感器的动态特性；长径比是环状润滑油路静电传感器的重要结构参数，传感器效率随长径比的增大而增大；传感器有效视场也随探极尺寸的增大而增大；所建平台可适用于实物静电传感器动态特性的分析与试验，且具有良好的可重复性。仿真和试验结果对润滑油路静电传感器的设计与应用具有重要的指导意义。      

运动目标的静电场探测仿真分析

为了对距导弹不同距离下所得的探测电流进行分析对比,建立了相应的导弹模型并进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明:远场时,所得探测电流与理论探测电流近似;近场时,则与理论探测电流差异巨大,并且随距离接近,受尖端放电影响,近场中不同距离所得数据也相差甚远。     

航空用不锈钢磨粒流光整加工表面完整性研究

为研究磨粒流光整加工不锈钢闭式整体叶环的表面完整性，通过对电火花制备的不锈钢试样进行加工时间、加工压强及磨料目数的单因素试验，研究3个因素对加工后表面完整性的影响。结果表明：表面粗糙度Ra随着加工时间的增加而降低，从初始时的1.459μm降至60 min时的0.193μm，降低速率越来越慢，最后趋于稳定。磨粒流加工有效去除了加工表面再铸层。显微硬度在加工后明显降低，由450～950 HV降至270～350 HV且分布均匀性得到改善。显微硬度随着加工时间的增加整体上呈降低趋势，并出现了一定的加工硬化现象。在使用不同目数的磨料进行磨粒流加工后，残余应力由拉应力变为压应力。随着加工时间和加工压强的增加，试样表面越平整，抛光效果越好。     

氙离子推力器阳极工质分配方式优化

使用两种数值方法研究微尺度下惰性气体的流动现象,验证表明壁面速度滑移条件的N-S（Navier-Stokes）方法能够较好地模拟离子推力器气体分配环内工质流动特性.为了降低氙工质注入放电室过程中气流速度,并改善其周向均匀性,针对现有气体分配环构型提出符合4级环切场离子推力器放电特性的改进方案:增加2级供气通道,进行双侧45°角开孔并增加气孔数目.数值计算表明:结构优化后氙气进入放电室周向均匀性提高37%,气流速度降低32%；推力器装配优化方案气体分配环进行实验,大束流工况下束离子电离能耗自183W/A下降至167W/A,离子推力器放电室性能得到了提高.      

静电引信探测的主要影响因素分析

文章采用电磁场数值仿真的方法对影响静电引信探测的主要因素进行了分析。首先,在导弹壳体不存在的理想情况下验证了仿真模型的准确性;然后,分析了导弹壳体存在时,导弹壳体对探测结果的影响以及壳体带电、海/地平面对探测结果的影响。仿真结果表明,导弹壳体会导致电极板上的感应电荷和感应电流比理论值大,而壳体带电、海/地平面对探测电流基本没有影响。     

Time resolved study of laser triggered electric discharge spark in atmosphere: Machine learning approach

In this paper we analyze the possibilities of using machine learning algorithms for analysis of optical spectra of electric discharge spark in atmosphere. Breakdown in air can be initiated by intense laser pulse, making plasma which has a significant electrical conductivity. The formed plasma can be further maintained by electric current obtained from capacitor discharge. In such a case the capacitor voltage can be much lower than the striking voltage (the voltage needed to initiate the electric breakdown in air). Present setup has timing precision and low jitter of fast laser and arbitrary high energies corresponding to capacitance and voltage to which the capacitor is charged. We have used a streak camera equipped with a spectrograph to analyze optical emission of plasma obtained in this way. Q-switched Nd:Yag laser was used to achieve the initial breakdown in air. Machine learning methods were used in order to classify optical spectra of plasmas with different electron temperatures obtained with different excitation energies. We have shown that, instead of using the usual way of identifying the spectral peaks and calculating their intensity ratio, it is possible to train the computer software to recognize the spectra corresponding to different electron temperatures. Principal component analysis was used to reduce the dimensionality of problem. We present possibilities of plasma electron temperature estimation based on several clustering algorithms.     

Recent developments in thermal characteristics of surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators driven by sinusoidal high-voltage power

Flow control using surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuators driven by a sinusoidal alternating-current power supply has gained significant attention from the aeronautic industry. The induced flow field of the plasma actuator, with the starting vortex in the wall jet,plays an important role in flow control. However, the energy consumed for producing the induced flow field is only a small fraction of the total energy utilized by the plasma actuator, and most of the total energy i...