Boundary of nighttime ozone chemical equilibrium in the mesopause region: Improved criterion of determining the boundary from satellite data

A modified derivation of the criterion of nighttime ozone chemical equilibrium (NOCE) in the mesopause region is presented. According to 3D model calculations, the improved criterion reproduces the lower boundary of the equilibrium much better than its earlier version. Processing of the SABER/TIMED data of 2021 has shown that the modified criterion elevates the NOCE boundary by ～ 0.1–1.7 km, depending on latitude and season. The proposed method of determining the condition of chemical equilibrium can be used to analyse the equilibrium of many trace gases in the stratosphere and troposphere important for different practical applications.     

一种基于双重空间网格结合的高效DSMC实现方法

基于双重空间网格结合策略，发展了一种高效率的贴体DSMC（direct simulation Monte Carlo）方法。通过将仿真分子在物理空间结构网格的位置坐标映射于计算空间的直角网格中，并在计算空间中完成分子所属网格单元的定位以及分子与边界是否发生作用的判断，从而结合结构网格的贴体性和直角网格的高效率计算的优点，提高DSMC方法的贴体性和计算效率。基于双重空间网格结合策略，通过直接映射和间接映射法分别建立DSMC程序，对微尺度收缩扩张喷管气体流动和超声速圆柱绕流进行模拟。数值结果表明：两种方法均很好地模拟出微喷管因尺度缩小导致的黏性效应和速度滑移现象以及超声速圆柱绕流发生的激波现象，具备有效性。与传统结构网格方法对比，两种方法的计算效率平均分别提高了3.85倍和2.85倍，具备高效性。     

液氢温区直接节流制冷新流程热力学分析

低温制冷机是液氢长期在轨零蒸发贮存的关键技术之一.节流制冷机无低温运动部件,具备系统简单和可连续制冷等优点.本文提出了液氢温区直接节流制冷新流程,拟采用回热式制冷机或者液氢储罐排气冷量为其提供32 K以下的预冷量,有潜力实现快速降温和高效制冷.采用热力学方法对于给定液氢温区10 W的制冷量要求,以等温压缩功为优化目标对...     

Passive attitude stabilization of ionic-wind-powered micro air vehicles

The ionic-wind-powered Micro Air Vehicles (MAVs) can achieve a higher thrust-to-weight ratio than other MAVs. However, this kind of MAV has not yet achieved controlled flight because of the unstable thrust produced by the ionic wind and the dynamic instability related to the small size. In this paper, a passive attitude stabilization method of the ionic-wind-powered MAV using air dampers is introduced. The key factors that influence the performance of the air dampers, including the layout, position, and area of the air dampers, are theoretically studied. The appropriate optimal position of the air dampers is also obtained by Monte Carlo stochastic simulations. Then the proposed passive attitude stabilization method is applied to the ionic-wind-powered MAVs of different wingspan (2 cm and 6.3 cm). Finally, the experimental results show that using the proposed method, attitude stabilization is achieved for the first time for the ionic-wind-powered MAV. Moreover, the altitude control of an ionic-wind-powered MAV with a wingspan of 6.3 cm is also demonstrated.     

遥感卫星多路数据传输系统同频共用方法

为节省频率资源，遥感卫星通常采用扩频体制实现多路数据的同频共用传输，针对通道间容易引起相互干扰的问题进行了研究，通过改进码分多址干扰估算模型，对采用平衡Gold码序列扩频系统抗干扰容限上界进行预测。在满足国际电信联盟（ITU）对卫星辐射功率通量密度约束条件下，提出了一种基于直接序列扩频体制的两路业务数据同频共用传输方法。仿真结果表明：当载波频率2GHz左右，两路辐射源的EIRP之差不大于8～15dBw时可以实现同频共用传输；如对信号扩频带宽进行差异化处理，则其相互兼容性还可进一步提高。     

Influence and experiment of cable-net manufacturing errors on surface accuracy of mesh reflector antennas

Cable-net structures are of substantial importance in the construction of large mesh reflector antennas. Owing to the inevitable errors in their manufacturing process, the reflector surface accuracy deteriorates. This study makes a comprehensive investigation of random manufacturing errors during constructing the mesh reflector antennas, and analyze its influence on reflector surface accuracy. Firstly, the sensitivity of reflector surface accuracy with respect to the random errors of the unstressed cable length is mathematically deducted. Secondly, a non-button connecting method is proposed and analyzed to reduce manufacturing errors. Thirdly, two physical experiment models based on 2.62-meter mesh reflector antenna are made. Finally, numerical examples and experimental tests are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the traditional method, the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of the manufacturing errors on the reflector surface accuracy. Moreover, the reduction in the sizes of the nodes also reduces the risk of entanglement of the mesh reflector antenna during the deployment process, and thereby improves the deployment reliability.     

一种基于实测点云数据的壁板类零件修配加工路径计算方法

针对飞机壁板类零件采用修配法装配过程中需要精确获取修配加工路径的问题，提出一种基于实测点云数据的壁板类零件修配加工路径计算方法。首先设计一种基于法线差的特征点检测算法提取参考壁板的初始特征点。然后建立迭代收缩优化模型对初始特征点进行收缩优化，得到参考壁板的准确特征点。最后根据工装定位孔特征进行配准，将参考壁板的特征点映射到待修配壁板上，并将映射后的特征点按照一定顺序进行连接，得到待修配壁板的修配加工路径，按照修配路径进行加工，获得壁板装配配合边界。实验表明，该方法能够精确提取待修配壁板修配加工路径，并且经过加工验证，壁板试验件对缝间隙获得小于1.2 mm的实际效果。     

Optimization for aerodynamic performance of double serpentine nozzles with spanwise offsets using Taguchi-based CFD analysis

Serpentine nozzles are widely used in combat aircraft to realize strong stealth characteristics. Based on the layout characteristics within a confined space, a series of double serpentine nozzles with spanwise offsets are established. Using computational fluid dynamics and Taguchi method, the influence mechanisms of the Distribution of Area (DA), Distributions of Centerline for the first and second ‘S’ sections in the Vertical direction (DCV1 and DCV2), and Distribution of Centerline in the Spanwise direction (DCS) are analyzed. The impact of these factors on the total pressure recovery coefficient can be ranked as DA > DCV2 > DCS > DCV1, whereas their impacts on the discharge coefficient and axial thrust coefficient can be ranked as DCV2 > DCS > DA > DCV1. Considering the statistical significance of these factors, a nozzle in which DA changes rapidly at the exit and DCV1, DCV2, and DCS change rapidly at the entrance gives the best aerodynamic performance. Compared to the worst configuration, the total pressure recovery coefficient, discharge coefficient, and axial thrust coefficient are improved by 1.6%,3.5% and 3.6%, respectively. DA influences the gas flow acceleration in the entire serpentine channel, resulting in different wall shear stress and friction losses. The various centerline distributions influence the gas flow acceleration effects and form complex wave structures in the constant-area extension section, resulting in different local and friction losses.     

高熵陶瓷研究进展

高熵陶瓷是一类新兴的陶瓷材料,因其独特的结构和性能,近年来受到广泛的关注.本文从高熵陶瓷的定义出发,通过概述固相反应法、前驱体热解法以及放电等离子烧结法等高熵陶瓷制备方法,介绍了合成高熵陶瓷的工艺流程;并且详细阐述了近年来高熵氧化物、高熵碳化物、高熵二硼化物等体系的高熵陶瓷的研究成果,对不同体系的高熵陶瓷的特点和应用前...