基于网络化作战某型地空导弹抗击干扰目标布站优化分析

本文首先分析了单基网和双基网状态下网络化作战系统的干扰跟踪区,进一步提出了干扰杀伤区和干扰发射区的概念和计算模型,最后给出了网络化作战系统抗干扰目标的布站优化方法.     

机载多目标攻击作战飞行程序研究

主要分析了机载多目标攻击作战飞行程序的设计,从系统的功能逻辑入手,给出多目标攻击功能逻辑流程图,并阐述了采用程序模块化的设计思想和较为灵活的任务调度管理方法.     

Impact time control guidance against maneuvering targets based on a nonlinear virtual relative model

Aiming at the problem of high-precision interception of air-maneuvering targets with impact time constraints, this paper proposes a novel guidance law based on a nonlinear virtual relative model in which the origin is attached to the target. In this way, the original maneuvering target is transformed into a stationary one. A polynomial function of the guidance command in the range domain with two unknown coefficients is introduced into the virtual model, one of the coefficients is determined to ...     

海杂波背景下小目标检测及其运动信息的提取

介绍了在基于Hough变换的检测前跟踪算法检测海杂波背景下的低可观测目标的基础上,将动态规划方法引入其中,从每一条“特征直线”所包含的数据点迹中提取最可能构成目标点迹的数据点的方法。仿真结果表明,将Hough变换与基于动态规划的航迹搜索相结合,能够提高低信噪比条件下的目标检测概率,并能比较准确地提取出目标点迹。然后对提取出来的目标点迹进行Kalman滤波,以估计目标的速度,从而为后续的检测与跟踪提供比较准确的目标信息。     

非金属翼面结构后向RCS估算方法的探讨

 本文对一种估算非金属翼面结构RCS值的工程算法进行了探讨。将非金属翼面结构的后向RCS看成是由若干个独立的散射源所组成的,用随机相位法对一种玻璃钢复材结构的翼面结构模型的RCS值进行了计算。     

Expectations for Crater Size and Photometric Evolution from the Deep Impact Collision

The NASA Discovery Deep Impact mission involves a unique experiment designed to excavate pristine materials from below the surface of comet. In July 2005, the Deep Impact (DI) spacecraft, will release a 360 kg probe that will collide with comet 9P/Tempel 1. This collision will excavate pristine materials from depth and produce a crater whose size and appearance will provide fundamental insights into the nature and physical properties of the upper 20 to 40 m. Laboratory impact experiments performed at the NASA Ames Vertical Gun Range at NASA Ames Research Center were designed to assess the range of possible outcomes for a wide range of target types and impact angles. Although all experiments were performed under terrestrial gravity, key scaling relations and processes allow first-order extrapolations to Tempel 1. If gravity-scaling relations apply (weakly bonded particulate near-surface), the DI impact could create a crater 70 m to 140 m in diameter, depending on the scaling relation applied. Smaller than expected craters can be attributed either to the effect of strength limiting crater growth or to collapse of an unstable (deep) transient crater as a result of very high porosity and compressibility. Larger then expected craters could indicate unusually low density (< 0.3 g cm⁻³) or backpressures from expanding vapor. Consequently, final crater size or depth may not uniquely establish the physical nature of the upper 20 m of the comet. But the observed ejecta curtain angles and crater morphology will help resolve this ambiguity. Moreover, the intensity and decay of the impact “flash” as observed from Earth, space probes, or the accompanying DI flyby instruments should provide critical data that will further resolve ambiguities.     

基于目标分配的无人机航路规划

在航路规划中．如果存在多个目标点，优化问题就会变得复杂化。因此，在多目标点存在的情况下，航路优化问题应充分考虑目标的有关因素及空域状况，对目标和航路进行优化选择以取得某种效益。针对这一问题，提出了目标选择及航路规化的优化模型．并提出了一种改进的A*算法——大规模平行扩展A*算法对这一问题进行求解。在此基础上，针对无人机的水平飞行航路进行了规化。结果表明，通过该方法可以有效地解决多目标点存在时的航路规划问题。     

WVD用于SAR运动目标检测和成象的参数估计法

基于联合时间频率两维分布的研究方法，探讨了ＷＶＤ变换用于合成孔径雷达运动目标检测和成象的可行性，给出了能得到运动目标精细成象的参数估计方法，对多点目标和面目标情况下ＷＶＤ存在的问题进行了研究，计算机模拟验证了算法的有效性。     

波音727飞机的ISAR成像处理结果

逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)能够对运动目标进行高分辨率雷达成像。本文利用波音727飞机的外场真实数据研究了ISAR的信息处理,它包括运动补偿和成像。文中给出并比较了实现IS—AR运动补偿的几种方案,它们是距离对准的空域法和频域法,相位补偿的散射点基准法和多普勒中心跟踪法。我们对完成了运动补偿的等效转台数据进行了FFT—距离多普勒成像和超分辨成像。波音727飞机的外场数据处理结果证明了文中所述的ISAR运动补偿和成像方法是正确和有效的,同时也说明了超分辨成像的优越性。它不仅有利于雷达目标的识别和分类,而且能够降低ISAR的大带宽要求和克服大转角ISAR运动补偿的困难。     

一种基于三维到达角的无偏伪线性卡尔曼滤波

为了解决大场景下基于三维到达角的目标跟踪问题，提出了一种具有无偏性的伪线性卡尔曼滤波。首先，基于三维到达角信息对目标运动模型与量测模型进行建模；之后，对量测模型进行了伪线性化处理，得到了线性形式的目标量测模型。为了解决伪线性卡尔曼滤波存在的有偏性问题，提出了一种结合EKF（extend Kalman filter）的三维伪线性无偏卡尔曼滤波。仿真实验表明，该模型能够对非机动目标与机动目标有效跟踪，对于百公里级别的目标，当角测量误差从0.1°变化到0.5°，算法在仿真时间结束时均能将绝对位置误差降低至10 km以内，且算法的运行速度与EKF为同一个量级，同时兼顾了抗干扰能力、定位跟踪精度、运行效率的要求，能够为大场景下的目标跟踪提供有效方法。