非自模化区域内动叶叶尖间隙对气动-声学性能的影响

本文对非自模化区域内小型风机的气动－声学性能进行了实验研究,详细了在非自模化区域内动叶叶尖间隙对气动－声学性能的影响,并与自模化区域内的影响作了对比分析,得到了在非自模化区域内动叶径向间隙对气动－声学性能的修正,计算结果与实测值吻合良好。初步提示了非自模化区域内动叶叶尖间隙对气动－声学性能影响的机理。     

The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.      

采用基于神经网络及遗传算法的叶轮机械叶片三维优化设计方法开发高载荷透平动叶片

为了提高透平的内效率及降低制造成本，采用基于神经网络及遗传算法的叶轮机械叶片三维优化设计方法，开发了一种高载荷动叶片。该叶片是以5个截面的重心沿径向积叠而成。每个截面的内背弧是以基于叶型中弧线的Bezier曲线来构造。三维流动分析表明，新叶片提高效率0．5％。通过减少叶片数约15％，新开发的高载荷动叶片不仅有效地提高了透平的内效率，同时降低了透平重量和制造成本。     

大扭曲叶片整体涡轮电解加工工艺研究

研究用展成电解工艺进行大扭曲度整体涡轮叶片的机械加工，对涡轮叶片型面进行数据处理，用软件方式实现电解加工的多轴联动进给；分析叶片电解过程成形规律，合理设计阴极、流场，解决大扭曲叶片加工的叶背二次腐蚀、出口短路等关键工艺问题，试验可稳定达到工序精度要求，并可批量生产。     

带三棱锥体群通道流动和传热特性的数值模拟

对带有三棱锥体群的涡轮叶片内部冷却通道进行了数值模拟,对比了三棱锥体群在迎风和背风状态、顺排和交错排列以及不同横向列数、不同流向间距时冷却通道内部的流动和传热特性。结果表明:三棱锥体群所产生的纵向涡能够兼顾压损的降低与传热效果的改善;背风顺排状态放置的三棱锥体群具有最高的综合传热效率,较其他放置方案高出20%~30%;在背风顺排时,较优横向列数为5,流向间距比为4~6。     

复合材料旋翼桨叶剖面扭转刚度计算

本文对Krahula,J.L.等人提出的“圣维南扭转的有限元解”作了合理的改进,使改进后的公式能很方便地编成计算程序,作复合材料旋翼桨叶的扭转刚度计算。还应用改进后的公式计算了两种型号直升机旅翼桨叶的扭转刚度,计算值和试验值有很好的一致性。     

A novel none once per revolution blade tip timing based blade vibration parameters identification method

The vibration caused blade High Cycle Fatigue (HCF) is seriously affects the safety operation of turbomachinery especially for aero-engine. Thus, it is crucial important to identify the blade vibration parameters and then evaluate the dynamic stress amplitude. Blade Tip Timing (BTT) method is one of the promising method to solve these problems. While, it need a high resolution Once Per Revolution (OPR) signal which is difficult to get for the aero-engine. Here, a Coupled Vibration Analysis (CVA) method for identifying blade vibration parameters by a none OPR BTT is proposed. The method assumes that every real blade has its own vibration performance at a given speed. Whereby, it can take any blade as the reference blade, and the other blades using the reference blade as the OPR for vibration displacement calculating and further parameter identifying. The proposed method is validated by numerical model. Also, experimental studies are carried out on a straight blade and a twisted three dimensional blade test rig as well as a large industrial axial compressor respectively. The results show that the proposed method can accurately identify the blade synchronous vibration parameters and quantitatively evaluate the mistuning in bladed disks, which lays a foundation for the reliability improvement of aero-engine.     

冲击粗糙肋壁面流动特性实验研究

对有初始横流的冲击粗糙肋壁面的流场进行了流动特性实验研究 ,通过对大量实验数据的整理、分析以了解多种流动和几何参数对其流动特性的影响规律 ,为优化设计涡轮叶片内部冷却结构提供相应依据     

旋转对光滑U形通道内换热的影响研究

在通道进口雷诺数从6100～25100,旋转数从0～0.26的范围内,实验研究了旋转对光滑U形通道的换热特性的影响。通道长度与水力直径的比值为23,通道平均旋转半径与水力直径的比值为24。结果表明,静止状态下,通道局部努塞尔数随雷诺数增加而增加,但其沿程分布规律基本不变。旋转状态下,第一通道前后缘换热差异随旋转数的增加而增加,在第二通道中正好相反。旋转对第一通道中部转静努塞尔数比的影响最大,而弯道效应则主要影响转弯段及第二通道上游的换热。      

旋转光滑U形通道内流动和换热的数值模拟

数值模拟了旋转状态下涡轮叶片U形内冷通道湍流流场和温度场的分布,分析了流阻和换热的变化规律.结果表明,旋转状态下哥氏力、离心力和浮升力的共同作用使得流场发生了复杂的变化.旋转强化了换热,减小了流阻.但旋转使得换热在各个面换热能力分布不均,增加了温度梯度.