基于Web的中英术语翻译获取方法研究

从Web双语资源中获取术语翻译具有很大应用价值。从实用化术语翻译角度出发,设计了一个基于Web的中英术语翻译系统。该系统使用Google搜索引擎,通过关键词扩展技术搜索词汇表类型网页,从其搜索结果摘要中抽取术语翻译。实验结果表明系统取得良好性能：TOP1的正确率达到90.9%,TOP3的正确率达到95.4%。     

利用关联规则检测液体火箭发动机启动关机过程的故障

提出了一种基于关联规则的故障检测方法,根据发生故障时相应参数之间的关联关系是否有效来判断是否故障。对液体火箭发动机的启动过程试车数据进行挖掘的应用实例表明,该方法能够有效地挖掘参数之间的关联关系,有效地检测出液体火箭发动机启动过程中的故障。     

煤炭企业作业成本管理应用研究

介绍了作业成本管理基本理论,对煤炭企业作业成本应用模型与应用系统进行了研究。通过分析煤炭企业作业成本管理应用环境,建立了煤炭企业作业成本管理模型,作业成本管理系统,并在某煤炭企业进行了实际应用。实际应用结果表明应用研究有利于细化煤矿企业成本管理和控制力度,对煤炭企业或其他企业的作业成本管理具有参考价值。     

载人探测小行星的目标星选择

小行星探测具有目标多样化的特点,通过对小行星的相关物理特性进行分析和归类,以及国内外研究情况,从探测任务的安全性、技术可行性和探测价值3个方面,讨论提出了适于我国开展载人探测的选星方法和原则;按照技术可行性由易至难,将候选星分为3类,分别提出了相应的约束条件和优选条件,筛选出候选星;根据部分目标星轨道设计结果,结合未来运载器的发展规划,对这3类小行星的探测任务特点进行了分析,给出了针对性建议,结果可为我国制定载人小行星探测的战略规划提供参考。     

面向大数据的数据处理与分析算法综述

大数据处理是近年来广受关注和研究的技术领域,数据挖掘作为从大量数据中挖掘隐藏价值信息的技术,是处理大数据的有效工具。本文主要从数据挖掘的角度对大数据处理算法的研究现状进行分类总结。首先介绍了大数据中针对流式数据分类的方法,包括单模型算法和集成分类算法;其次分别从单机算法和基于分布式并行平台的多机算法两个角度概括介绍了大数据聚类方法以及大数据关联规则挖掘方法;最后总结了现有面向大数据的数据挖掘算法的研究进展并展望未来的发展趋势。     

On tethered sample and mooring systems near irregular asteroids

A tethered asteroid sample and mooring system is investigated in this paper. In this system the spacecraft is moored to the surface of an irregular asteroid such as 216 Kleopatra by using a rocket-propelled anchor with a cable. The rocket-propelled anchor is a kind of space penetrator, which can inject into asteroids at high speeds generated by its own rocket engine. It can be used to explore the interior structure of asteroids, and it can also be used as a sample collector. When the sampling mission is done, the sample can be pulled back to the spacecraft with the anchor. Using this method, the spacecraft can be kept in a safe region in which it cannot be trapped by the gravitational field of the asteroid. This work is concerned with the dynamics of the tethered system near irregular asteroids. First, a shape model and gravitational field model of irregular asteroids are built. Then, the configuration and the stability of the tethered system are investigated, and the quasi-periodic motion near the equilibrium point of the tethered system is analyzed. Finally, the non-uniform density distribution of the asteroids is considered. The deployment process and the oscillation of the tethered system in the uncertain asteroid gravity field are simulated using the Monte Carlo method. The feasibility of the tethered asteroid sample and mooring system is proved.     

基于遗传算法的钴结壳采矿车行走路径规划研究

海洋富钴结壳是海洋矿产资源中经济价值高又极具战略意义的矿产之一。富钴结壳主要位于海洋的海山表面,因所处地形地貌复杂多样,所以开采难度非常大。基于遗传算法对钴结壳采矿系统中关键的采矿车行走路径问题进行了研究。     

Trajectory optimization of multiple asteroids exploration with asteroid 2010TK7 as main target

In this study, the Earth’s Trojan asteroid 2010 TK₇ is selected as the rendezvous target. The multiple flyby sequence of asteroid exploration was proposed by optimizing the probe’s orbit. Impulsive maneuvers and low-thrust propulsion were used respectively to design the trajectories of the multiple asteroids exploration mission. Under impulsive maneuvers, gravity assist technique was adopted to reduce fuel consumption. First a reference orbit with only 2010 TK₇ as the rendezvous target was designed. Then five asteroids near the reference orbit were selected as candidates. Finally, we obtained a multiple asteroids exploration sequence of three asteroids based on gravity assist technique and genetic algorithm, and an additional velocity impulse of 0.4?km/s was required. In the subsequent section, a sixth-degree inverse polynomial shape-based method is applied to the low-thrust trajectory design of 2010 TK₇, and the exploration sequence under the action of low-thrust propulsion was provided.     

近地小行星采矿与防御计划发展现状

近地小行星交会、绕飞、着陆与采样返回技术经过数10年的发展日趋成熟。美国的OSIRIS-Rex对C类小行星进行特征分析与采样,日本宇宙航空研究开发机构的“隼鸟-2号”任务目的是小行星深层采样。美国国家航空航天局（NASA）和欧洲空间局（ESA）的小行星探测任务开始转向行星防御领域。NASA的ARM（Asteroid Redirect Mission）计划是开展小行星抓捕与轨道重定向,ESA联合NASA提出了小行星撞击与偏转评估计划,拟对双星系统开展撞击实验,为行星防御提供技术积累。此外,行星资源公司和深空工业公司分别规划了小行星商业采矿的蓝图,并已开展相关的在轨技术验证。对近地小行星的探测历程进行了回顾,重点介绍了OSIRIS-Rex、“隼鸟-2号”、NASA和ESA的行星防御计划及小行星采矿公司的商业采矿战略规划,总结了未来开展行星防御与采矿的关键技术。