小行星形貌特征的分析与描述

小行星形貌特征的分析对深空探测器的导航、着陆点的选取具有重要意义。现有的深空星体形貌特征的分析与描述主要集中在火星、月球等类地天体上,而作为宇宙中为数众多、信息量丰富的小行星却鲜有文献对其形貌特征作详细深入的介绍。文章以Vesta、Eros、Mimas等人类已探测的小行星为例,分析了几种典型的小行星表面形貌特征,完善了凹坑、岩石等形貌特征的描述参数,并用仿真实验生成了Mimas小行星表面的Herschel凹坑模型。实验结果显示,所提出的特征描述方法具有较好的仿真度和实用性。     

基于粗糙集的群体智能文本挖掘聚类算法

介绍了在粗糙集理论和群体智能理论的基础上提出的一种优化的用于文本挖掘的蚁群聚类算法。实验证明,该算法有效地降低了文本特征向量的维数,提高了运行效率和准确性。     

基于Web结构数据挖掘技术的数学方法

Web结构的数据挖掘是对Web页面之间的结构进行挖掘。该文引入传统的数学方法：线性方程组表示Web页结构之间的关系及通过求解齐次线性方程组解来计算Web页的PageRank的键值，进而发现的Web结构中重要的Web页的知识可以被用来改进搜索引擎的性能。     

智能化工业以太网故障诊断体系研究

传统的工业以太网故障诊断系统智能化程度较低,无法预测故障,且成本较高。阐述了一种智能化的故障诊断体系并对其进行了分析,提出了一种建立在数据仓库、联机分析处理(OLAP)、决策支持系统(DSS)和数据挖掘技术基础上并适合于工业以太网的故障诊断解决方案,并探讨了一些实现的方法。     

三体系统中引力拖车的偏置非开普勒轨道研究

为了研究太阳-小行星-引力拖车三体系统中引力拖车的轨道运动问题,采用柱坐标系下的Hill方程描述了三体系统中引力拖车的运动情况,应用平均化方法消除周期项的影响,得到平均偏置非开普勒轨道的表达式,并研究了轨道稳定性与引力拖车最大有效拉力等问题.研究表明:三体系统中,在小行星飞行方向（或反方向）上存在偏置非开普勒轨道;与二...     

A sample collector for robotic sample return missions II: Radiation tests

Sample return from small solar system objects is playing an increasingly important part in solar system exploration. Critical to such missions is a robust, simple, and economic sample collector. We have developed a collector such as this for near-Earth asteroid sample return missions that we have termed the Touch-and-Go Impregnable Pad (TGIP). The collector utilizes a silicone substrate that is pushed into the dust and gravel surface layer of the asteroid. As part of a systematic evaluation of the TGIP, we have investigated the resilience of this substrate to ionizing radiations. Several miniature versions of the collector, containing typically ∼3 g of the collection substrate, were exposed to 0.564 MeV beta particles from a ⁹⁰Sr source and a 6 MeV electron beam in a linear accelerator to simulate the wide range of energies of solar and galactic ionizing radiation. Various radiation levels up to eight times greater than expected on a six-year asteroid mission (in the case of beta radiation) and 50 times greater than expected (in the case of the 6 MeV electron radiation) were administered to the substrate. After irradiation, the efficiency of the substrate in collecting samples of mock regolith was compared with that of collectors that had not been irradiated. No difference beyond experimental uncertainty was observed and we suggest that the operational TGIP will not be affected adversely by radiation doses expected during a typical six-year inner solar system mission.     

材料基因组技术内涵与发展趋势

材料基因组计划旨在变革材料传统研发模式,从而缩短材料研发周期并降低其研发成本.主要从航空材料领域对材料基因组技术需求的角度,对材料基因组技术的具体内涵进行阐述与讨论.提出发展材料基因组技术需要建设的主要内容包括高通量计算、高通量实验、以及材料信息学与数据库平台.在发展方向上,提出发展材料信息学与数据库、集成计算材料设计、材料虚拟工艺、材料虚拟服役四方面技术与能力.     

RPC-IES: The Ion and Electron Sensor of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium

The ion and electron sensor (IES) is part of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC). The IES consists of two electrostatic plasma analyzers, one each for ions and electrons, which share a common entrance aperture. Each analyzer covers an energy/charge range from 1 eV/e to 22 keV/e with a resolution of 4%. Electrostatic deflection is used at the entrance aperture to achieve a field of view of 90°× 360° (2.8π sr). Angular resolution is 5°× 22.5° for electrons and 5°× 45° for ions with the sector containing the solar wind being further segmented to 5°× 5°. The three-dimensional plasma distributions obtained by IES will be used to investigate the interaction of the solar wind with asteroids Steins and Lutetia and the coma and nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (CG). In addition, photoelectron spectra obtained at these bodies will help determine their composition.     

民机可靠性数据分析系统设计与开发

可靠性数据的缺乏是制约民用飞机设计研发和系统验证工作的瓶颈之一。针对这一不足,本文提出了民机可靠性数据收集的方法与途径,开发了基于数据挖掘技术基础数据分析处理方法,详细设计了系统的结构和功能模块划分,阐明了数据处理的流程。     

基于数据挖掘和决策树的测试用例重用技术研究

通过应用数据挖掘和决策树算法，将测试专家分类重用测试用例的思想固化，并可以根据新采集的可重用的测试用例，不断扩充分类规则，使测试用例重用库具有不断自扩充和自完善的能力。通过使用测试用例重用库中可重用的测试用例和测试思想，可以提高测试人员对被测软件需求规格说明中功能和性能等指标的测试全面性和有效性，提高工作效率，减少工作量，并提高测试质量。