Optimization of bits allocation and path planning with trajectory constraint in UAV-enabled mobile edge computing system

In this paper, an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) enabled Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) system is studied, in which UAV acts as server to offer computing offloading service to the Mobile Users (MUs) with limited computing capability and energy budget. We aim to minimize the total energy consumption of MUs by jointly optimizing the bit allocation for uplink, computing at the UAV and downlink, along with the UAV trajectory in a unified framework. To this end, a trajectory constraint model is employed to avoid sudden changes of velocity and acceleration during flying. Due to high-order information in use, we lead to a more reasonable nonconvex optimization problem than prior arts. An Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) method is introduced to solve the optimization problem, which is decomposed into a set of easy sub-problems, to meet the requirement on the efficiency in edge computing. Numerical results demonstrate that our approach leads a smoother UAV trajectory, significantly save the energy consumption for UAV during flying.     

Accurate approximation of in-ecliptic trajectories for E-sail with constant pitch angle

Propellantless continuous-thrust propulsion systems, such as electric solar wind sails, may be successfully used for new space missions, especially those requiring high-energy orbit transfers. When the mass-to-thrust ratio is sufficiently large, the spacecraft trajectory is characterized by long flight times with a number of revolutions around the Sun. The corresponding mission analysis, especially when addressed within an optimal context, requires a significant amount of simulation effort. Analytical trajectories are therefore useful aids in a preliminary phase of mission design, even though exact solution are very difficult to obtain. The aim of this paper is to present an accurate, analytical, approximation of the spacecraft trajectory generated by an electric solar wind sail with a constant pitch angle, using the latest mathematical model of the thrust vector. Assuming a heliocentric circular parking orbit and a two-dimensional scenario, the simulation results show that the proposed equations are able to accurately describe the actual spacecraft trajectory for a long time interval when the propulsive acceleration magnitude is sufficiently small.     

Flutter analysis of an airfoil with bounded random parameters in incompressible flow via Gegenbauer polynomial approximation

The effects of parameter uncertainty on the flutter characteristics of a two-dimensional airfoil in an incompressible flow were investigated through Gegenbauer polynomial approximation. The uncertain parameters, such as the linear and cubic pitch stiffness coefficients are modeled as bounded random variables with λ-PDFs (probability density functions). With the aid of Gegenbauer polynomial approximation, the two-dimensional stochastic airfoil system is transformed at first into its equivalent deterministic one. Then the Hopf-bifurcation point is determined through the equivalent deterministic system, and the onset of the flutter, together with the flutter frequency against the probability density distribution parameter and the intensity of the random variable is explored. In addition, the ranges of the peak pitch and plunge responses against the flight speed and the PDFs of the peak pitch response are obtained. Numerical results show how the probability density distribution parameters and the intensities of random parameters affect the flutter onset speed, flutter angular frequency, the upper and lower boundaries of peak responses, and the PDFs of peak responses.     

点火瞬态过程仿真模型参数辨识

建立了固体火箭发动机点火瞬态过程一维非定常流场仿真模型,采用系统辨识方法进行了模型参数不确定性研究。基于点火试验用缩比发动机试验结果,得到了传热模型参数和瞬态燃速模型参数的最优估计,提高了点火瞬态过程一维仿真模型的预估精度。采用近似方法,构建Kriging近似函数,有效解决了一维非定常流场仿真的计算复杂性问题。     

动力学缩聚模型修正的矩阵逼近法

为避免结构动力学分析中修正有限元模型时的大型稠密矩阵运算,研究了一种用基于矩阵逼近的有限元缩聚模型修正法。根据有限元模型的缩聚和修正,给出了试验模态的扩阶、物理模态到广义模态的映射和矩阵逼近,并讨论了结构存在重频时模态的相关性。算例表明,该法可行。     

超声速主流中逆向喷流流场的数值模拟

本文在差分格式NND-2基础上^[1]，提出了一个修正格式，形式简单，应用方便。从薄层近似的NS方程出发，用该格式计算了超声速主流中存在逆向喷流的钝体绕流的粘性流场，成功地捕捉到流场内的各种波系和涡系结构。计算的结果与文献[2]中的实验结果比较表明二者符合很好。     

飞机综合航电系统总体设计综合评估方法

 航空电子系统的费用 效能是飞机总体系统效能的重要组成部分，也是降低飞机寿命周期费用的关键之一。在航空电子系统的总体设计阶段，传统的系统评估和优化方法主要针对的是独立子系统/设备的费用或效能指标。综合航电系统设计方案的费用 效能重要指标包括：可支付性、构型能力、任务能力、可靠性、维修性、测试性和技术风险，以组合的方式获得了相应的综合评估准则，给出了计算公式。以某新研航电系统作为实例演示了综合评估方法的实施情况，演示的重点集中于总体设计方案的可视化量化评估分析。该综合评估方法已显示出其在实际工程设计中的可行性和应用价值。     

助推-滑翔式弹道中段的近似解

研究了助推-滑翔式弹道中段的近似解。首先根据不同假设条件,给出以下四种情况的近似解:(1)自由飞行段的解;(2)只考虑气动力常迎角飞行段的近似解;(3)考虑引力和气动力的合成解;(4)平衡滑翔解。再由上述近似解合成助推-滑翔弹道中段的分段近似解。通过与数值解的对比,验证了近似解的合理性。研究结果可为新型助推-滑翔式飞行器在方案论证阶段时的弹道特性分析以及射程、峰值热流和过载等特征参数的估算提供依据。     

1Cr18Ni9Ti材料及焊接接头寿命分散系数研究

用概率统计方法研究了构件在成组法疲劳试验中的安全寿命和寿命分散系数 ,用单侧容限系数法计算了 1Cr18Ni9Ti材料及焊接接头的寿命分散系数 ,并对计算结果进行了讨论。     

直齿渐开线齿轮齿面磨损模拟计算

在初步研究直齿轮齿面磨损的基础上,对磨损机理做了进一步的分析研究,综合考虑了摩擦系数、载荷、齿面曲率及滑动系数等影响磨损量的主要因素,提出了齿面磨损量的计算公式,并运用齿面离散化方法进行齿廓磨损的数值计算。