多段翼型贴体网格的生成方法

本文给出了一种多段翼型绕流的分区贴体网格生成方法。采用泊松方程的解来给出贴体网格的坐标,泊松方程中的源项通过靠近边界的网格间距和正交性来决定,本文对分区网格的区域边界的选择作了讨论,采用生成的分区贴体网格计算了绕多段翼型位流的解,其结果与实验所得是很一致的。     

多段翼型低速流场与气动特性数值计算研究

在结构化网格求解RANS方程的基础上,将嵌套网格技术应用在低速绕流气动特性计算中,并以NLR-7301两段翼型和某运输机5段翼型在起飞构型下对低速绕流流场进行数值模拟,将气动特性及流场特性的数值模拟数据与对接网格计算以及风洞实验数据进行了比较.结果表明,该气动特性计算方法有着较高的精度和可靠性.     

翼型湿空气非平衡凝结流动的数值研究

 湿空气非平衡凝结会对机翼的气动特性造成显著影响。通过对Fluent软件进行二次开发,发展了一种求解湿空气非平衡凝结流动的数值方法并进行了验证。对NACA0012翼型在迎角为0°和1.5°时的湿空气非平衡凝结流动进行了分析。结果表明：与干空气流动相比,在30％～70％相对湿度范围内,湿空气非平衡凝结流动中升力系数显著降低,而阻力系数则可能增加或减小;0°迎角条件下,压差阻力系数最大增加了68.3％;在迎角为1.5°时,升力系数最大减小39.8％,而压差阻力系数最大减小了34.8％。造成翼型气动特性显著变化的原因在于：湿空气中水蒸气凝结放热对跨声速气流加热,导致翼型表面附近的流速、压力与流场结构发生了显著变化。     

NLR-7301高升力翼型绕流评估计算

探讨了在二维高升力多段翼型绕流计算中附面层网格采用各向异性三角形网格的技术。通过对经典的NLR-7301两段翼型绕流的计算,从数值计算角度评估了自研混合网格雷诺平均N-S方程求解软件对该类型附面层网格的解算能力。通过与确认试验数据对比,在附面层采用各向异性三角形网格进行二维高升力多段翼型绕流计算,其结果具有较高的可信度。在此基础上,采用同样策略,评估了多段翼型绕流计算中翼型后缘的几何处理、湍流模型选取等关键CFD要素对计算结果的影响。     

翼形几何参数对机翼散射特性的影响

系统地揭示了翼形几何参数对机翼的空间散射特性、极化散射特性的影响规律.研究发现,在垂直极化状态下用理论尖劈公式计算机翼后缘绕射的计算结果与实验结果相差甚远.提出在垂直极化状态下机翼后缘绕射的计算必须将后缘厚度考虑在内的见解.对于水平极化,前缘散射波峰只与前缘半径有关;而对于垂直极化,前缘散射波峰与翼形最大厚度以及最大厚度位置有关.给出前后缘散射波峰的工程估算公式,为低雷达散射截面( RCS )机翼设计提供依据.     

跨音速翼型的气动最优化设计方法

将计算流体动力学(CFD)与最优化技术相结合,通过数值求解欧拉方程,对翼型绕流流场作出了数值模拟.再利用几何、流动和最优化控制方程,反复迭代求得在一定约束条件下气动性能最优的翼型.本文以NACA0012为原始翼型,选取两种设计工况,都取得了满意的结果.     

Lift performance enhancement for flapping airfoils by considering surging motion

The flapping motion has a great impact on the aerodynamic performance of flapping wings. In this paper, a surging motion is added to an airfoil performing pitching-plunging combined motion to figure out how it influences the lift performance and flow pattern of flapping airfoils. Firstly, the numerical methods are validated by a NACA0012 airfoil pitching case and a NACA0012 airfoil plunging case. Then, the E377m airfoil which has typical geometric characteristics of the bird-like airfoil is selected as the calculation model to study how phase differences φ₁ between surging motion and plunging motion affect the aerodynamic performance of flapping airfoils. The results show that the airfoil with surging motion has comprehensively better lift performance and thrust performance than the airfoil without surging motion when 15°< φ₁ < 90°. It is demonstrated that surging motion has a powerful ability to improve the aerodynamic performance of flapping airfoil by adjusting φ₁. Finally, to further explore how flapping airfoil improves lift performance by considering surging motion, the flapping motions of E377m airfoil with the highest lift coefficient and lift efficiency are obtained through trajectory optimization. The surging motion is removed in the highest lift case and highest lift efficiency case respectively, and the mechanism that surging motion adjusts the aerodynamic force is analyzed in detail by comparing the vortex structure and kinematic parameters. The results of this paper help reveal the aerodynamic mechanism of bird flight and guide the design of Flapping wing Micro Air Vehicles (FMAV).