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451.
452.
导出了带有“拍打”运动的挠性卫星数学模型 ,并指出模型的不确定性 ;给出了卫星姿态控制器的基本形式 ,并分析了控制器参数的选取准则以保证姿态控制系统的稳定性 ;进而利用在轨辨识在线修正控制器参数形成了卫星姿态的自适应内模控制器。分析和仿真结果表明 ,所提出的自适应内模控制器能够有效提高大型卫星的姿态指向精度和稳定度 相似文献
453.
The effect of gain-phase perturbations and mutual coupling significantly degrades the performance of digital array radar (DAR). This paper investigates array calibration problems in the scenario where the true locations of auxiliary sources deviate from nominal values but the angle intervals are known. A practical algorithm is proposed to jointly calibrate gain-phase errors and mutual coupling errors. Firstly, a simplified model of the distortion matrix is developed based on its special structure in uniform linear array (ULA). Then the model is employed to derive the precise locations of the auxiliary sources by one-dimension search. Finally, the least-squares estimation of the distortion matrix is obtained. The algorithm has the potential of achieving considerable improvement in calibration accuracy due to the reduction of unknown parameters. In addition, the algorithm is feasible for practical applications, since it requires only one auxiliary source with the help of rotation platforms. Simulation results demonstrate the validity, robustness and high per-formance of the proposed algorithm. Experiments were carried out using an S-band DAR test-bed. The results of measured data show that the proposed algorithm is practical and effective in appli-cation. 相似文献
454.
开展飞机结冰气动特性在线辨识研究,不仅可以用于分析结冰对飞机气动特性的影响,而且对于飞机结冰在线识别具有重要的意义。近年来卡尔曼滤波和 H ∞算法在飞机结冰在线辨识中应用较多,二者均具有可靠性高、收敛快等特点,但对于噪声环境下算法的可靠性和精度评估还不够充分。本文针对飞机结冰在线辨识需求,探讨了扩展卡尔曼滤波和 H ∞算法作为结冰在线辨识算法的应用。首先通过 NASA 双水獭结冰研究飞机算例,利用扩展卡尔曼滤波和 H ∞算法,辨识双水獭飞机结冰后的俯仰方向导数,通过考虑阵风扰动和测量噪声后的仿真数据快速估计该飞机俯仰方向上的三个稳定和控制导数,并将辨识结果与参考值对比,发现两种算法均能在2s 之内快速收敛到参考值附近,且滤波得到的状态量与仿真数据吻合较好,说明算法可靠性高且收敛快,具备飞机结冰在线探测的能力。在此基础上利用不同测量噪声统计特性的仿真数据,评估测量噪声对两种算法辨识精度的影响,经分析发现随着测量噪声标准差取值增大,扩展卡尔曼滤波辨识结果精度明显降低,而 H ∞算法的辨识精度变化较小,说明扩展卡尔曼滤波辨识精度依赖于噪声先验信息的准确性,而 H ∞算法不依赖于噪声先验信息,即使数据质量较差,H ∞算法也能得到精度相当的辨识结果。 相似文献
455.
刘丽艳 《航空精密制造技术》2002,38(1):45-46
介绍了两种旋转平稳性的测试方法。角速率均匀性的经纬仪测量法和水平跳动的水平仪测量法,精确度高,简单方便,亦可作为其它相似建筑的旋转平稳性的测试方法。 相似文献
456.
457.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(1):468-479
The double-sided incremental forming (DSIF) improved the process flexibility compared to other incremental sheet forming (ISF) processes. Despite the flexible nature, it faces the challenge of low geometric precision like ISF variants. In this work, two strategies are used to overcome this. First, a novel method is employed to determine the optimal support tool location for improving geometric precision. In this method, the toolpath oriented the tools to each other systematically in the circumferential direction. Besides, it squeezed the sheet by the same amount at the point of interest. The impacts of various support tool positions in the circumferential direction are evaluated for geometric precision. The results demonstrate that the support tool should support the master tool within 10° to its local normal in the circumferential direction to improve the geometric accuracy. Second, a two-stage process reduced the geometric error of the part by incrementally accommodating the springback error by artificially increasing the step size for the second stage. With the optimal support tool position and two-stage DSIF, the geometric precision of the part has improved significantly. The proposed method is compared to the best DSIF toolpath strategies for geometric accuracy, surface roughness, forming time, and sheet thickness fluctuations using grey relational analysis (GRA). It outperforms the other toolpath strategies including single-stage DSIF, accumulative double-sided incremental forming (ADSIF), and two-stage mixed double sided incremental forming (MDSIF). Our approach can improve geometric precision in complex parts by successfully employing the support tool and managing the springback incrementally. 相似文献
458.
GPS卫星无线电导航系统预计在1995年投入正式运行。GPS信号中的P码仅供美军和特别用户使用,C/A码则向全世界民用开放。C/A码受选择可用性(SA)影响,导航静度下降到一个适当水平。为提高GPS定位精度,各国都争相研究差分GPS(DGPS)。本文从GPS误差入手,主要就DGPS原理和实现方法进行讨论。 相似文献
459.
Yang Moucun a * Nie Hong b a College of Energy Power Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Nanjing China b College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Nanjing China 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):518-523
Based on probabilistic fracture mechanics approach, a new concept of material initial fatigue quality (MIFQ) is developed. Then, the relation between S-N curve and crack propagation curve is studied. From the study, a new durability analysis method is presented. In this method, S-N curve is used to determine crack growth rate under constant amplitude loading and evaluate the effects of different factors on durability and then the structural durability is analyzed. The tests and analyses indicate that this method has lower dependence on testing, and higher accuracy, reliability and generality and is convenient for application. 相似文献
460.
对影响NC车削加工精度的影响因素进行了深入分析,建立了相关影响因素的数学模型,并运用矢量叠加方法综合考虑了全部影响因素对最终加工精度的作用结果,运用Access建立相关参数的数据库,并确定此模块与虚拟车削系统平台的接口。 相似文献