航天器回收中几种主伞失效案例介绍

主伞失效是指主伞在展开或充气过程中的伞衣破损以及任何故障引起的载荷非正常减速现象 ,严重的可导致整个回收任务的失败。通过对历史上多次主伞失效事故情况的介绍 ,总结了失效形式和故障来源。着重阐述了固体助推火箭发动机回收的主伞失效过程以及多种改进方案。     

600Mb/s高速数传接收机的设计与实现

提出一种基于FPGA的600Mb/s高速数传接收机全数字实现方案,对采用Costas环的载波恢复算法和采用并行数据转换跟踪环的码同步算法作了介绍。测试结果表明,该接收机在码速率小于350Mb/s时,解调损失小于1.5dB;在码速率为600Mb/s时,解调损失小于3dB。     

关于鲁棒Kx观测器设计的几个问题

对于具有结构不确定性的线性系统,本文研究了与Kx观测器设计有关的几个问题。文中建立了观测器应满足的条件,并对控制器设计时的分离原理和闭环系统的鲁棒性进行了讨论。     

美国对侧抛质+降落伞的弹头回收技术研究述评

文章介绍了侧抛质 +降落伞的弹头回收方案及其试验情况 ,分析了该方案的优缺点和应用前景     

串列双U型管束换热器压降与回热效率模型实验

为了研究串列双U型管束换热器的流动和传热特性,开展了模型实验,得到了串列双U型管束换热器布置方式对喷管通道流动压降和换热器回热效率的影响。结果表明:喷管通道流动压降随着换热器安装角的增大而增加,邻近喷管收敛状出口位置的换热器安装角对流动压降的影响最为显著,进口附近的换热器影响次之;相对通道内置单个换热器的情形,串列换热器中前置换热器安装角的变化对流动压降的影响有所减弱;较小的前置换热器安装角度导致其回热效率过低,从而导致平均回热效率难以改善;在本文研究的几种布置方式下,安装角为30°-17°-13°的串列换热器布置方式的流动和传热综合性能相对较优。     

中心线变化规律和膨胀比对圆转方过渡段流场形态的影响

为了获得流道中心线变化规律和截面膨胀比ε对圆转方过渡段流场形态的影响规律,在某型发动机的真实工况下,分别对3种中心线变化规律(前缓后急、缓急相当、前急后缓)和5种膨胀比(1.00,1.01,1.03,1.05,1.07)的圆转方过渡段结构进行建模计算,得到了圆转方过渡段内部流场形态、总压恢复系数和流向涡涡量的变化规律。结果表明:不同结构的横截面静压和速度分布差异较大。前急后缓结构在圆转方横截面出现明显的角涡;在三种中心线变化规律结构中总压恢复系数沿流向均呈下降趋势,流向涡涡量沿流向均呈先增大后减小的趋势,三种结构的流向涡涡量最大值从大到小依次为前急后缓结构、前缓后急结构和缓急相当结构,最大最小值相差19%。随着膨胀比的增大,在圆转方横截面会出现角涡;在不同膨胀比结构中总压恢复系数沿流向均呈下降趋势,流向涡涡量沿流向均呈先增大后减小的趋势,膨胀比1.03结构的局部流向涡无量纲涡量比1.07结构小40.9%。缓急相当中心线变化规律和膨胀比ε=1.03为最佳结构参数。     

某型起动机起动故障的分析与研究

主要针对某型发动机地面起动时提前中止的状况进行理论分析,通过定位、排查,确定了故障原因,也为此类故障的排除提供了可行的方法。     

高强高韧Al-Cu-Li-Mg-Zr-Zn-Mn合金热变形行为

在Gleeble～1500热模拟实验机上，采用高温等温压缩，应变速率为0．001～10／s，变形温度为360～520％，对通用型铝锂合金在高温压缩变形中的流变应力行为进行了研究，分析了其高温变形的物理本质。结果表明：在等应变速率下，真应力随温度的升高而降低；在相同的变形温度下，随应变速率的增加，流变应力水平升高。在较低的变形速率及较高的变形温度条件下热变形时，通用型铝锂合金容易发生动态再结晶。而变形速率较高，变形温度较低时，通用型铝锂合金可能发生剪切变形，热变形过程中则主要发生动态回复。     

Design and numerical investigation of swirl recovery vanes for the Fokker 29 propeller

Swirl recovery vanes（SRVs） are a set of stationary vanes located downstream from a propeller, which may recover some of the residual swirl from the propeller, hoping for an improvement in both thrust and efficiency. The SRV concept design for a scaled version representing the Fokker 29 propeller is performed in this paper, which may give rise to a promotion in propulsive performance of this traditional propeller. Firstly the numerical strategy is validated from two aspects of global quantities and the local flow field of the propeller compared with experimental data, and then the exit flow together with the development of propeller wake is analyzed in detail.Three kinds of SRV are designed with multiple circular airfoils. The numerical results show that the swirl behind the propeller is recovered significantly with Model V3, which is characterized by the highest solidity along spanwise, for various working conditions, and the combination of rotor and vane produced 5.76% extra thrust at the design point. However, a lower efficiency is observed asking for a better vane design and the choice of a working point. The vane position is studied which shows that there is an optimum range for higher thrust and efficiency.     

Regional gravity field model in Pakistan area from the combination of CHAMP,GRACE and ground data using least squares collocation: A case study

This study describes a methodology of recovery of the Earth’s gravity field from CHAMP and GRACE satellites data in Pakistan using least squares collocation (LSC) based downward continuation technique. The CHAMP height anomalies and GRACE gravity disturbances derived from the observed satellite data have been used in combination solution using LSC with observed gravity values at the Earth surface. The combined covariance functions of height anomalies and/or gravity disturbances at satellite altitudes and observed gravity anomalies at Earth surface have been used as the basis for combination and downward continuation solution. The variance of predicted gravity anomalies from GRACE gravity disturbances is relatively lower than the corresponding results of gravity anomalies from CHAMP height anomalies. This fact may be attributed partly to the amplification of noise and partly to the unstable inverse transformation process of height anomalies to gravity anomalies. The impact of data error variance has been studied in the context of smoothing and noise reduction in the final solution of downward continuation using least squares collocation. The raising of data error suppresses the noise and as a result a smooth final solution is obtained. The prediction results appear to be dependent on the quality of data and goodness of combined covariance function, which are fairly comparable for the CHAMP and GRACE data. The recovered gravity field from satellite data appears to contribute mainly to medium and long wavelength parts of total gravity field spectrum. Due to flexibility of data handling in least squares collocation, this procedure is applicable to any observable of gravity field being at different altitudes and with different data spacing.