一种复合的SAR压制干扰方法研究

覆盖式干扰是一种对合成孔径雷达有效的干扰样式,有效覆盖面积是评价覆盖干扰效果的重要指标之一,如何有效地对干扰范围进行扩展是研究的热点问题,具有较高的研究价值。在介绍3种不同干扰方法的原理与干扰效果之后,对方法进行了结合,提出了1种可以有效扩展干扰区域范围的干扰模型。方法以二维锯齿调频干扰为基础,利用频移干扰扩展距离向干扰区域,利用方位向间歇采样技术扩展方位向干扰区域。不仅原理简单,更加利于工程实现。最后,利用单一点目标对方法进行了验证,仿真实验的结果证实了方法的准确性与可靠性。     

In situ analysis of Europa ices by short-range melting probes

A key aspect for understanding the astrobiological potential of planets and moons in the Solar system is the analysis of material embedded in or underneath icy layers on the surface. In particular in case of the icy crust of Jupiters moon Europa such investigation would be of greatest interest. For a Europa lander to be launched in the 2020–2030 timeframe, we propose to use a simplified instrumented melting probe which is able to access and sample depths of a few meters without the necessity of heavy and complicated drilling equipment.     

采样定理与奈奎斯特准则的研究

揭示出采样定理存在的局限性，推导出了一个解决这一局限性的普适化采样定理公式。并由此证明，在存在码间相互干扰的情况下，在一定条件下，仍然可以无失真地恢复出样点值，而且Ｎｙｑｕｉｓｔ传输率可以超过。     

对偶变数抽样方法应用研究

为了在战略远程导弹制导精度仿真中运用统计试验法,本文推荐了一种随机变量的对偶变数抽样方法。介绍了减少试验方差的意义以及在计算机上具体实施计算的步骤。文中以模拟打靶的计算实例说明了该方法简便,能大大减少模拟试验次数。     

虚拟高频采样控制方案及在姿控系统中的应用

提出了一种新的控制方案,即虚拟高频采样控制方案,对其进行了详细的理论分析,并在此方案基础上应用离散域设计方法完成了某飞行器的稳定性分析,进行了半实物仿真试验,结果表明,系统有足够的稳定裕度,各项性能指标满足设计要求.     

采样计算测量中的采样条件及混迭引起的测量误差的研究

分析了信号参数的测量与信号恢复的区别,讨论了用采样计算方法测量周期重复信号时的采样条件,定量地研究了采样不满足采样条件时,混迭引起的测量误差的大小及其性质,并给出了减小误差的均匀内插采样和随机采样方法。     

传输型光学遥感器斜模式采样新方法研究

文章介绍了实现超模式采样焦平面3种解决方案面临的技术难点,为避开器件问题提出了一 种新的斜模式采样方法。以任意两雏周期采样理论为基础分析了斜模式采样技术的物理原理,并通过实验 手段验证了斜模式采样技术的可行性。试验结果表明:改变探测器推扫方向的采样间距,斜模式采样技术 可以提高传输型光学遥感器图像的空间分辨率,该技术相对于超模式采样技术,工程实现上要简单。     

闭合等角转位法的测量精确度

闭合等角转位法广泛地应用于传感器旋转式圆度测量仪、工作台旋转式圆度测量仪或精密轴系的径向、轴向及其综合误差的测量。对闭合等角转位法的测量精确度做了详细的理论分析和实验验证,并提出了正确确定其采样点数的方法。     

ATM performance measurement in Europe,the US and China

Air traffic management (ATM) performance and the metrics used in its assessment are investigated for the first time across the three largest ATM world regions: Europe, the US and China. The market structure and flow management practices of each region are presented. A wide range of performance data across these three regions is synthesised. For topological and performance assessment, the notion of a 'sufficient' sample is often non-intuitive: many metrics may behave non-monotonically as a function of sampling fraction. Missing and under-developed metrics are identified, and the need for a balance between standardisation and flexibility is proposed. Longitudinal and cross-sectional metric trade-offs are identified.     

Evaluation of GPM sampling error over major basins in Indian subcontinent using bootstrap technique

The study investigates the evaluation and comparison of sampling error for the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission orbital data products by implementing a bootstrap technique over the two major basins in the Indian subcontinent i.e the Ganga and the Mahanadi basin. The relative sampling error evaluated over both the Ganges and Mahanadi basins showed commendable results thus giving the confidence to adopt the bootstrap technique to evaluate the sampling error. The region over India with large seasonal rainfall seems to have less sampling uncertainty and vice versa with some regions showing exceptions which might be due to the difference in precipitation variability and space-time correlation length. The scale dependence was verified for four grid sizes along with seasonal time scale. Results indicate that the relative sampling error estimates are inversely proportional to the scale of the grid size. The comparative study of evaluation of sampling uncertainty to different precipitation types resulted to have maximum sampling error in GPM Microwave Imager (GMI) in comparison to Dual Precipitation Radar (DPR) convective and DPR total precipitation. Thus, the comparable results of sampling uncertainty between the major basins in the Indian sub-continent provides the user a decision making criteria before utilizing the GPM orbital products in any applications.