基于平方谱的符号率估计方法研究

研究基于信号平方谱的符号率估计方法,从理论上分析BPSK、QPSK和OQPSK信号平方谱中符号率谱线出现的原因和规律,为了提高符号率谱线的可识别性,利用修正的抑制色噪声的非线性滤波方法对平方谱的估计进行滤波,并从运算复杂度、抗噪性能和对信号升余弦滚降因子变化的鲁棒性等方面分析比较文中算法与文献中类似算法的性能,证明文中算法可以在较小的运算复杂度下取得较强的抗噪性能和较好的鲁棒性。     

先进战斗机纵向飞行特性与放宽静稳定度研究

放宽静稳定度在先进战斗机设计领域已获得广泛应用,与其相关的主动控制技术仍有进一步研究的价值,需要对放宽静稳定度对飞机纵向飞行性能的影响进行更全面的分析。以重心后移作为放宽静稳定度的方式,分析放宽静稳定度与某型战斗机俯仰力矩系数的关系,构建战斗机非线性模型并进行开环特性分析,在此基础上,分析放宽静稳定度对飞机运行平衡点的影响机理,对战斗机非线性模型进行线性化,并分析放宽静稳定度对飞机纵向线性模型阶跃响应特性和长短周期模态特性的影响。结果表明：放宽静稳定度可增大战斗机的俯仰力矩系数,提高飞机性能,但可能会使飞机本体模态特性变差,需要在设计控制率时予以考虑。     

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵非线性转子系统稳定性影响因素研究

针对低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子非线性系统开展了动力稳定性研究。采用有限元法建立了涡轮泵转子系统的动力学模型,研究了安装偏心对转子密封系统稳定性的影响,给出了失稳转速随安装偏心的变化规律。研究了存在安装偏心时当量密封间隙、轴承支承总刚度及轴向位置对液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子系统稳定性的影响,分析了失稳转速随当量密封间隙、轴承支承总刚度及轴向位置的变化规律。最后开展了冷吹试验和热试验研究,验证了本文的理论研究结果。本文的研究为液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子系统结构设计、故障诊断与安装维护提供理论依据。      

基于经验的工程变更传播路径预测方法

 针对航空产品工程变更不易预测传播路径的问题,本文利用信息论和统计学的有关原理,提出了一套基于经验的工程变更传播路径预测方法。利用熵和互信息的概念,从海量经验数据中获取在预测过程中起到重要作用的参数;以其为样本空间,提出了一种从语义和变更影响两个角度计算变更参数相似度的算法;基于贝叶斯公式,分析了多因素情况下,相关参数的被影响概率,以此作为判断变更路径的依据;最后,以某型号航空涡轮叶盘为例对本文方法进行了验证,结果表明本文方法具有一定的准确度和优越性。     

低声爆静音锥设计方法研究

 声爆精确预测及低声爆设计方法已成为新一代军民用超声速飞机研制过程中必须解决的关键难题之一。基于计算流体力学(CFD)、波形参数法以及MARK-VII方法构建了高精度声爆预测方法,利用该方法对低声爆静音锥的设计展开研究。研究结果表明,静音锥的设计存在临界长度,静音锥长度小于临界长度时,静音锥产生的激波在传播过程中与机头弓形激波合并,静音锥无法起到降低声爆的作用;静音锥长度大于临界长度时,声爆水平也会略有上升。静音锥临界长度随飞行高度和飞行马赫数的变化而变化,可以根据实际飞行状态采用可伸缩设计,达到最佳的低声爆效果。多级静音锥利用多道弱激波取代机头强弓形激波,其声爆水平较单级静音锥也更低,同样,多级静音锥每一级的长度也要达到临界长度。不同静音锥头部形状产生的脱体激波形状不同,脱体距离也不同,导致阻力系数以及静音锥壁面温度有所不同,但静音锥头部形状对远场声爆信号的影响并不明显。采用静音锥的低声爆方案与原始方案比较,声爆水平得到大幅降低,阻力系数略有上升。     

Passive inter-modulation scattering analysis of reflector considering contact nonlinearity

 Passive inter-modulation (PIM) is a form of nonlinear distortion caused by the inherent nonlinearities of the passive devices and components in RF/microwave system. It will degenerate the performance of communication system with broad-band channel and high-sensitivity receiver. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a model to simulate this process in order to predict the level of PIM. This paper is aimed at constructing some plate models with one-dimensional and two-dimensional contact nonlinearity sections illuminated by two-tone waves, and calculating the scattered field at a fixed-point in space using time-domain physical optics method. By taking fast Fourier transform (FFT), we get the spectrum of the scattered field and then analyze the generated PIM products. At the end of this paper, some numerical examples are presented to show the influence rules of the relative factors on PIM. The results indicate the variation of the level of PIM with the number of the nonlinear regions, the nonlinear spacing, and the incident power levels.     

基于时频分析的裂纹转子碰摩故障特征研究

为研究转子系统耦合故障特性,采用有限元方法建立了含有横向裂纹、转静碰摩的非线性转子动力学模型。首先研究了不同转速下裂纹、碰摩单一故障下转子系统的振动响应,其次研究了两种故障耦合情况下系统的振动响应特征。采用波形图、FFT谱图、瞬时频率和Hilbert-Huang时频谱(HHS)相结合的方法对故障转子振动信号进行了分析。分析结果表明:运用多种时频分析相结合的方法可以较为全面地了解转子的故障特征,裂纹转子在1/5、1/3临界转速时会发生较为明显的5X、3X谐波,且裂纹的产生会导致响应幅值增大,从而引起更为严重的碰摩。     

非线性参数识别的相关积分方法及其应用

使用相关积分方法解决单自由度非线性系统的参数识别问题。利用相关积分方法的滤波特性可以有效地抑制测量信号中的噪声影响，提高参数估计的精度。同时可以分别建立非线性阻尼和刚度参数的线性识别方程．实现两类参数的分离识别，有利于弱非性项的参数估计。将这一方法用于贮箱内液体晃动等效力学模型参数的试验确定问题，解决了由于采用防晃装置而产生的非线性晃动阻尼的参数识别问题。     

Estimation of ballistic coefficients of low altitude debris objects from historical two line elements

This paper presents a new method for estimating ballistic coefficients (BCs) of low perigee debris objects from their historical two line elements (TLEs). The method uses the drag perturbation equation of the semi-major axis of the orbit. For an object with perigee altitude below 700 km, the variation in the mean semi-major axis derived from the TLE is mainly caused by the atmospheric drag effect, and therefore is used as the source in the estimation of the ballistic coefficient. The method is tested using the GRACE satellites, and a number of debris objects with external ballistic coefficient values, and agreements of about 10% are achieved.     

MIDACO on MINLP space applications

A numerical study on two challenging mixed-integer non-linear programming (MINLP) space applications and their optimization with MIDACO, a recently developed general purpose optimization software, is presented. These applications are the optimal control of the ascent of a multiple-stage space launch vehicle and the space mission trajectory design from Earth to Jupiter using multiple gravity assists. Additionally, an NLP aerospace application, the optimal control of an F8 aircraft manoeuvre, is discussed and solved. In order to enhance the optimization performance of MIDACO a hybridization technique, coupling MIDACO with an SQP algorithm, is presented for two of these three applications. The numerical results show, that the applications can be solved to their best known solution (or even new best solution) in a reasonable time by the considered approach. Since using the concept of MINLP is still a novelty in the field of (aero)space engineering, the demonstrated capabilities are seen as very promising.