一种修正的双模式盲均衡算法研究

传统的CMA盲均衡算法存在收敛速度较慢、稳态均方误差较大的缺点。结合了判决引导算法的CMA算法虽具有稳态均方误差小的优势，但是算法本身收敛能力弱，在信号眼图未张开的条件下难以保证算法收敛。针对上述不足，提出了一种含软判决思想的双模式盲均衡算法。该算法通过最大化均衡器输出信号的后验概率密度函数来获得均衡器抽头系数的最优值。计算机仿真结果表明，所提算法可以有效地纠正输出信号的相位旋转，具有较好的均衡效果。     

应用GPS载波确定载体姿态

本文简述了利用GPS载波相位技术进行载体姿态确定的原理，比较了目前已有的多种整周模糊度求解算法，选用最小二乘法进行了载体定姿实践，减少了备选整周模糊度的组合数，并采用多种约束信息来剔除不正确的模糊度组合，结合实验，指出了载体姿态变化和整周模糊度搜索速度的关系，提出了一种模糊度确定的辅助方法，并给出了应用算例。     

环首都经济圈河北省居民体育生活方式现状与发展对策研究

本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法,针对河北省14县市区的体育生活方式进行了调查研究,目的是为了改善居民不良的生活方式,培育居民科学、健康、文明的体育生活方式,为促进河北省全民健身计划的顺利实施提供有利的保障。     

塔形图——汉密顿图的一种扩展图

提出了一种塔形图 ,它是汉密顿图的扩展。这种塔形图有 m层 ,每层之间有 n个柱子等距支撑 ,节点数为 2 m n- n 1。由以色列著名数学家汉密顿爵士在 1895年首次提出的具有 2 0个节点的汉密顿图是塔形图的一个特例。文中研究了这种塔形图的汉密顿图性质 ,给出了这一类图的标准汉密顿圈的构造法 ,并利用作者编制的程序给出了两种典型的塔形图的多种不同的汉密顿圈解。     

圆度误差的一种微机图像测量法

将圆度误差测量的影像法与最小二乘圆法相结合，利用多媒体图像处理技术，设计了一种圆度误差的微机自动测量系统，实现了非接触、远距离快速测量，提高了测量精确度，为某些特殊工件的测量提供了一套实用的测量方法。     

A closed-form solution for moving source localization using LBI changing rate of phase difference only

Due to the deficiencies in the conventional multiple-receiver localization systems based on direction of arrival(DOA) such as system complexity of interferometer or array and amplitude/phase unbalance between multiple receiving channels and constraint on antenna configuration,a new radiated source localization method using the changing rate of phase difference(CRPD)measured by a long baseline interferometer(LBI) only is studied. To solve the strictly nonlinear problem, a two-stage closed-form solution is proposed. In the first stage, the DOA and its changing rate are estimated from the CRPD of each observer by the pseudolinear least square(PLS) method,and then in the second stage, the source position and velocity are found by another PLS minimization. The bias of the algorithm caused by the correlation between the measurement matrix and the noise in the second stage is analyzed. To reduce this bias, an instrumental variable(IV) method is derived. A weighted IV estimator is given in order to reduce the estimation variance. The proposed method does not need any initial guess and the computation is small. The Cramer–Rao lower bound(CRLB) and mean square error(MSE) are also analyzed. Simulation results show that the proposed method can be close to the CRLB with moderate Gaussian measurement noise.     

脉冲随机微分系统的均方指数稳定性分析

研究了脉冲随机时滞微分泛函方程的均方指数稳定性问题。利用Lyapunov-Razumikhin型方法及随机分析的一些技巧,建立了一类脉冲随机泛函微分方程的均方指数稳定性定理。     

总体最小二乘算法在自适应信道均衡中的应用研究

分析了最小二乘解产生偏差的原因,推导出了最小二乘解偏差项的数学表达式。提出了一种基于瑞利商的变步长总体最小二乘求解方法。仿真试验表明,总体最小二乘算法的性能优于加权递归最小二乘算法,是一种适用于输入信号端含有噪声的自适应信道均衡算法。     

Eliminating negative VTEC in global ionosphere maps using inequality-constrained least squares

Currently, ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) are distributed unevenly around the world. Most of them are located on the mainland, while only a small part of them are scattered on some islands in the oceans. As a consequence, many unreasonable zero values (in fact negative values) appear in Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) of European Space Agency (ESA) and Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) IONEX products, especially in 2008 and 2009 when the solar activities were rather quiet. To improve this situation, we directly implement non-negative physical constraints of ionosphere for global ionosphere maps (GIM) with spherical harmonic functions. Mathematically, we propose an inequality-constrained least squares method by imposing non-negative inequality constraints in the areas where negative VTEC values may occur to reconstruct GIM models. We then apply the new method to process the IGS data in 2008. The results have shown that the new algorithm efficiently eliminates the unwanted behavior of negative VTEC values, which could otherwise often be seen in the current CODE and ESA GIM products in both middle and high latitude areas of the Southern Hemisphere (45°S∼90°S) and the Northern Hemisphere (50°N∼90°N). About 64% of GPS receivers’ DCBs have been significantly improved. Finally, we compare the GIM results between with and without the inequality constraints, which has clearly shown that the GIM result with inequality constraints is significantly better than that without the inequality constraints. The inequality-constrained GIM result is also highly consistent with the final IGS products in terms of root mean squared (RMS) and mean VTEC.     

环首都经济圈河北省居民体育生活方式现状与发展对策研究

本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法,针对河北省14县市区的体育生活方式进行了调查研究,目的是为了改善居民不良的生活方式,培育居民科学、健康、文明的体育生活方式,为促进河北省全民健身计划的顺利实施提供有利的保障。