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吴伶芝%谢国华%吴瑞彬%张卫东 《宇航材料工艺》2001,31(2):1-3,9
红外探测技术、激光探测技术、电子战等因素使得红外波段中的隐身技术变得更为重要。在同一波段范围同时达到红外与激光的隐身兼容是热平衡理论所面临的难题。要做到红外和激光的隐身兼容,就必须克服两者对材料的一对矛盾要求。在分别介绍了红外、激光隐身的原理后,提出了红外激光复合隐身的设想,并分析了两种央技术的互相制约及兼容的可能性。 相似文献
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为解决空间推进系统直属组件轻量化需求,对新采用的铝合金材料进行了激光焊阈值特性研究。结果表明,铝合金激光焊阈值区间与焊接速度和离焦量的绝对值正相关,但正向变化幅度远低于不锈钢、镍合金和钛合金等材料。对于光束质量不同的激光焊机来说,光束的焦斑直径越小,实焦焊时阈值区间越低;光束的发散角越小,相同离焦量下阈值区间越低。在-12°~12°内,铝合金激光焊阈值区间与入射角无关。保护气的吹送方向和吹送速度基本不改变铝合金激光焊的阈值区间,此特性与不锈钢等材料略有区别。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(5):508-521
It is difficult to gain effective Ti-Al fusion welding joints due to their differences in thermal properties and the appearance of brittle Ti-Al Intermetallic Compounds (IMCs). The experiments of laser fusion welding for TC4 titanium and 7075 aluminum alloy were carried out, temperature field and ductility/brittleness, as well as chemical potential of elements, were calculated, and the effect of adding Nb foil on mechanical properties of the weld was also investigated. The results suggested that Nb atoms tend to diffuse toward Al side, which is conducive to the participation of Nb in the metallurgical reaction and contributes to forming the Ti-Nb-Al IMC layer at the interface. As the thickness of Nb foil increases, the tensile-shear force of joint climbs first but then declines, and reaches the highest value of 1663 N with 0.10 mm-thickness Nb foil, representing 58.38% enhancement compared with the non-added one. Adding Nb foil slows down the heat transfer as a blocker, and thus both the melting amount of Al and the mixing area of Ti and Al decrease. In addition, Nb alloying reduces the brittleness of the Ti-Al compound. Hence, the joint properties of titanium/aluminum are improved with the addition of Nb foil. 相似文献
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精密测距与高速通信一体化技术已发展成为星间激光链路的主要研究方向之一。为了探究基于空间激光通信系统的通信解调算法对测距性能的影响机理,根据现有的激光通信系统架构,分析了测距通信一体化系统的工作原理,搭建了基于码元同步的激光测距通信一体化系统模型,分析了基于Gardner同步环路信号跟踪系统的测距精度,并对鉴相算法进行了优化。理论和仿真证明,优化后的码元同步环能够同时实现码元同步判决和距离解算,并得到了4 dB的噪声容忍度提升,其测距方差主要与基带成型滤波参数、环路带宽、载噪比以及鉴相增益等因素有关。该算法简洁,不受载波相位影响,对高阶调制具有良好的兼容性,适用于空间激光链路系统,丰富了测距通信一体化理论,为后续一体化系统设计提供了仿真依据。 相似文献
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(2):1331-1337
In this paper we analyze the possibilities of using machine learning algorithms for analysis of optical spectra of electric discharge spark in atmosphere. Breakdown in air can be initiated by intense laser pulse, making plasma which has a significant electrical conductivity. The formed plasma can be further maintained by electric current obtained from capacitor discharge. In such a case the capacitor voltage can be much lower than the striking voltage (the voltage needed to initiate the electric breakdown in air). Present setup has timing precision and low jitter of fast laser and arbitrary high energies corresponding to capacitance and voltage to which the capacitor is charged. We have used a streak camera equipped with a spectrograph to analyze optical emission of plasma obtained in this way. Q-switched Nd:Yag laser was used to achieve the initial breakdown in air. Machine learning methods were used in order to classify optical spectra of plasmas with different electron temperatures obtained with different excitation energies. We have shown that, instead of using the usual way of identifying the spectral peaks and calculating their intensity ratio, it is possible to train the computer software to recognize the spectra corresponding to different electron temperatures. Principal component analysis was used to reduce the dimensionality of problem. We present possibilities of plasma electron temperature estimation based on several clustering algorithms. 相似文献