Achievements of Space Scientific Experiments Aboard SJ-8 Satellite

As scientific experiment payloads, microgravity experiments of fluid physics, life science,combustion science, physics and accelerator measurement were conducted on board the Chinese recoverable satellite SJ-8 during 18-day orbital flight. The experimental payloads and an experiment support system constituted the microgravity experiment system of the flight mission. This article has presented the briefs of the scientific achievements of these space experiments, the composition and performance of the Microgravity Experimental System (MES) and the general picture of the overall flight mission, respectively.      

降低航炮后座力的必要性及可行性

航空射击武器的后座力对其载机有诸多不利影响,因此,必须设法减小这些影响。本文就JL8飞机航炮后座力过大对飞机的不利影响进行了分析,阐述了降低航炮后座力的必要性。同时还就如何解决航炮后座力过大问题进行了研究,提出了降低JL8飞机所装23－2航炮后座力的方法。     

Comparison of Landsat OLI,ASTER, and Sentinel 2A data in lithological mapping : A Case study of Rich area (Central High Atlas,Morocco)

The eastern part of the Rich area consists of the massive Paleozoic and Meso-Cenozoic cover formations that present the geodynamic development of the study area, where is characterized by various carbonate facies of Jurassic age. The geographical characteristic of the study area leaves the zone difficult to map by conventional methods. The objective of this work focuses on the mapping of the constituent lithological units of the study area using multispectral data of Landsat OLI, ASTER, and Sentinel 2A MSI. The processing of these data is based on a precise methodology that distinguishs and highlights the limits of the different lithological units that have an approximate similarity of spectral signature. Three techniques were used to enhance the image including Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF), and Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Lithological mapping was performed using two types of supervised classification : Maximum likelihood classifier (MLC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM).The results of processing data show the effectiveness of Sentinel 2A data in mapping of lithological units than the ASTER and Landsat OLI data. The classification evaluation of two methods of the Sentinel 2A MSI image showed that the SVM method give a better classification with an overall accuracy of 93,93% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.93, while the MLC method present an overall accuracy of 82,86% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.80. The results of mapping obtained show a good correlation with the geological map of the study area as well as the efficiency of remote sensing in identification of different lithological units in the Central High Atlas.     

Land use/land cover classification using time series Landsat 8 images in a heavily urbanized area

It is of great significance to timely, accurately, and effectively monitor land use/cover in city regions for the reasonable development and utilization of urban land resources. The remotely sensed dynamic monitoring of Land use/land cover (LULC) in rapidly developing city regions has increasingly depended on remote-sensing data at high temporal and spatial resolutions. However, due to the influence of revisiting periods and weather, it is difficult to acquire enough time-series images with high quality at both high temporal and spatial resolution from the same sensor. In this paper we used the temporal-spatial fusion model ESTARFM (Enhanced Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model) to blend Landsat8 and MODIS data and obtain time-series Landsat8 images. Then, land cover information is extracted using an object-based classification method. In this study, the proposed method is validated by a case study of the Changsha City. The results show that the overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient were 94.38% and 0.88, respectively, and the user/producer accuracies of vegetation types were all over 85%. Our approach provides an accurate and efficient technical method for the effective extraction of land use/cover information in the highly heterogeneous regions.     

Integrating aeromagnetic data and Landsat-8 imagery for detection of post-accretionary shear zones controlling hydrothermal alterations: The Allaqi-Heiani Suture zone,South Eastern Desert,Egypt

The Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS) underwent a regional carbonation event with CO₂ fluxes derived from the mantle and circulated along post-accretionary shear zones, thus affecting the redistribution of gold mineralization. Formerly, the analyses of remotely-sensed data have suggested regions of gold mineralization linked to the post-accretionary structured framework, but the results were insufficient for detailed prospecting in the ANS. In this research, aeromagnetic data and Landsat-8 imagery were integrated for delineating new high potential zones of gold mineralization in the Allaqi-Heiani Suture (AHS) zone, the ANS, South Eastern Desert (SED) of Egypt. Aeromagnetic data were enhanced using the Center for exploration targeting (CET) grid enhancement technique to detect the main structures that control hydrothermal alterations in the study area. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique and ratios of spectral bands were applied to Landsat-8 data for mapping zones of hydrothermal alteration associated with gold mineralization. The traced structural elements from RTP, CET and Landsat-8 maps were statistically plotted and interpreted using rose diagrams. These diagrams indicated that the NW and NE trends are the most dominant in the RTP map and that the intersection zones obtained from the CET analysis are aligned along the NW-oriented trend. While the NNW, WNW and NE trends were the most dominant ones in Landsat maps. The integration of the results indicates several new high potential zones of gold and Cu/Ni mineralization types, which are mostly concentrated at the western part of the AHS zone. The hydrothermal alteration zones and associated gold mineralization are strongly linked to NW, NE, E-W and WNW trending lineaments. The approach used in this study can be applied to other parts of the ANS and other regions with similar geological conditions around the world.     

应变对PH13-8Mo 钢在1 050 ~1 150时变形组织的影响

采用Gleeble热模拟试验机,对PH13-8Mo钢进行热变形模拟实验,研究了应变对PH13-8Mo钢在应变速率为10/s,变形温度为1050 ～1150℃时变形组织的影响.结果表明,PH13-8Mo钢在1 050℃、应变达到0.69时仍未发生完全再结晶,但在1100和1150℃、应变分别达到0.29和0.24后,发生了明显的完全再结晶.再结晶体积分数随应变增加和变形温度升高而逐渐增大,直至发生完全再结晶.当应变＜0.29时,再结晶晶粒尺寸和试样的平均晶粒尺寸随应变增加较快地减小；当应变＞0.29后,再结晶晶粒尺寸和试样的平均晶粒尺寸随应变增加缓慢地减小.再结晶晶粒尺寸和试样的平均晶粒尺寸均随变形温度的升高而增大.     

民用飞机飞行操纵系统对CCAR25.671(d)条款符合性的适航验证方法分析

CCAR25.671(d)规定飞机的设计必须使其在所有发动机都失效时仍可操纵.针对中国民用航空总局颁发的运输类飞机适航标准(CCAR25部)的上述要求,某民用飞机对其飞行操纵系统提出了采用试飞(MOC6)和工程模拟器(MOC8)试验验证的方法.首先阐述了美国FAA航空规章制定咨询委员会(ARAC)对CCAR25.671...     

K8飞机非加压供氧系统研究

介绍Ｋ８飞机在１３．１ｋｍ高度上使用加压供氧系统的理论计算与试验结果。通过理论计算与试验结论，证明在升限１３．１ｋｍ高度上配备非加压供氧系统是完全可行的。     

K8E项目的管理控制评述

K8E工程是中国首次整机成套生产技术出口项目。其涉及面广、内容层次深、执行周期长、政治影响大、项目管理水平高。本文用项目的管理控制理论，对K8E工程项目的若干管理行为进行分析和评述。