K8飞机液压泵断轴的原因分析及对策

对Ｋ８飞机液压泵断轴这一故障,从飞机系统及液压泵本身进行了分析、计算和试验,证实了这一故障是由于该型液压泵与ＹＨ－１０不相容造成的,并由此提出了解决办法。     

背压加载在作动筒耐久试验中的应用

介绍背压加载装置在Ｋ８、ＪＬ８飞机收放作动筒耐久循环试验中的应用。该背压加载装置具有结构简单、试验成本低的特点,而且不受温度变化的影响,能给作动筒加恒定载荷。     

Performance prediction and flowfield analysis of rotors in hover, using a coupled Euler/boundary layer method

The performance prediction of helicopter in hover is of key importance for manufacturers because hover is a design configuration for the definition of a rotorcraft. A lot of effort has been made for more than 10 years all over the world in order to develop and validate numerical methods based on CFD. An Euler method (WAVES) developed by ONERA and coupled with a boundary layer code (MI3DI) is presented, validated and applied to compute the total performance of rotors with different tip shapes. A new boundary condition for the Euler code has been tested and enables better calculation by eliminating ‘numerical' recirculation. The code has demonstrated its ability to rank two rotors with different planforms in good agreement with experiment. Under industrial requirements new grid strategies have been studied and should allow to reduce CPU time consumption. It is shown that WAVES/MI3DI can be efficiently used in the aerodynamic design process of a new rotor.     

在J2EE平台下进行多层分布式数据库系统开发的研究

J2EE是SUN公司提出的在分布式环境中的一种体系结构,EJB是基于J2EE(Java2平台企业版)开发基于Web企业应用程序的基础,EJB体系结构是生成业务应用程序的主要分布式组件模型。本文介绍了J2EE和EJB基本概念和特点,并列举了在J2EE平台下运用EJB技术开发多层分布式数据库系统的开发示例。     

基于BM3803+FPGA的磁悬浮飞轮磁轴承控制器的设计与实现

磁悬浮飞轮是卫星进行高精度姿态控制的理想执行机构,BM3803作为国内具有自主产权的SPARC V8构架的空间处理器,具有高可靠性、可移植性、可扩展性等特点,为了提高空间用磁悬浮飞轮控制系统的可靠性和灵活性,对基于BM3803的磁轴承数字控制器进行研究.首先,对磁轴承系统进行建模,并选择合适的控制策略.接着,提出了一种...     

对流换热对ZrO_2-8%Y_2O_3涂层系统力学性能的影响

为了研究等离子喷涂ZrO2-8%(质量分数)Y2O3热障涂层系统在对流换热过程中的力学性能,以涡轮机叶片热障涂层为分析对象,结合传热学理论,通过热-结构耦合有限元计算方法对涂层与环境换热过程进行模拟仿真,重点分析换热系数以及升温速率对叶片残余应力演变的影响。研究结果表明,涂层上表面对流换热系数越大,在升温结束时残余应力越大。对流换热系数固定时,随着升温速率的提高,最大残余应力先增大再减小,给出了对流换热系数以及升温速率的合理区域。     

大振幅下薄翼和流线型箱梁的气动迟滞研究

回顾了机翼和箱梁的气动迟滞效应研究现状,介绍了大振幅下获取薄翼和流线型箱梁自激气动力的风洞试验。研究结果表明：薄翼在超过失速角的振幅条件下,升力并没有出现明显的失速现象,但气动力的高阶谐波分量显著增加;大振幅条件下,流线型箱梁的气动力高阶谐波分量也比较显著,并以第2和第3阶谐波分量为主。此外,在大振幅条件下,流线型箱梁的气动力矩迟滞曲线可出现“8字环”,即气动力在一个振动周期内既做了正功也做了负功;其中,迟滞曲线“8字环”的气动正功部分随着振幅和折算风速的增大而增加。该现象可导致桥梁也出现类似于失速机翼的极限环震荡。最后,基于不同振幅下流线型箱梁的力矩迟滞曲线,简要讨论了大跨度桥梁在颤振后状态可能出现的振动形式和气动稳定性。     

The YORP effect on the GOES 8 and GOES 10 satellites: A case study

The Yarkovsky-O’Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect is a proposed explanation for the observed rotation behavior of inactive satellites in Earth orbit. This paper further explores the YORP effect for highly asymmetric inactive satellites. Satellite models are developed to represent the GOES 8 and GOES 10 satellites, both of which are currently inactive in geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO). A simple satellite model for the GOES 8 satellite is used to analyze the short period variations of the angular velocity and obliquity as a result of the YORP effect. A more complex model for the rotational dynamics of the GOES 8 and GOES 10 satellites are developed to probe their sensitivity and to match observed spin periods and states of these satellites. The simulated rotation periods are compared to observations for both satellites. The comparison between YORP theory and observed rotation rates for both satellites show that the YORP effect could be the cause for the observed rotational behavior. The YORP model also predicts a novel state for the GOES 8 satellite, namely that it could periodically fall into a tumbling rotation state. Recent observations of this satellite are consistent with this prediction.     

阳极氧化膜厚度对TB8钛合金表面特性及其粘结性能的影响

采用以酒石酸钠为主盐的电解体系对TB8钛合金进行阳极氧化,研究阳极氧化膜厚度对TB8钛合金表面特性及其与环氧树脂粘结性能的影响。采用SEM、XRD和EDS分析了阳极氧化膜的微观形貌和晶体结构,采用角接触测量仪和三维视频显微镜分别对阳极氧化膜的表面润湿性和粗糙度进行测量。研究了不同厚度TB8钛合金阳极氧化膜的粘结性能与表面形貌、相组成、润湿性及粗糙度的关系。结果表明:采用以酒石酸钠为主盐的电解体系对TB8钛合金进行阳极氧化处理,氧化时间为15 min,电压为1~30 V时,能够在钛合金表面形成一层1~4μm厚的阳极氧化膜;氧化膜主要由金红石型和锐钛型TiO₂混合晶体组成,其表面具有微纳多孔的粗糙结构;随着厚度的增加,阳极氧化膜对水的润湿性能逐渐增强。当氧化膜厚度为3μm时,可获得最大粘结强度为19.6 MPa,相对于母材提高了88.5%,同时,水接触角为43.2°,相对于其母材减少了56.1%;粗糙度为2.14μm,相对于母材提高了137.8%。     

钛合金旋转超声辅助钻削的出口毛刺

针对航空航天领域钛合金难加工材料采用普通麻花钻传统钻削过程中孔出口毛刺大、导致去毛刺困难及影响紧固件装配质量的问题,提出了一种基于新刃型刀具(八面钻)的钛合金旋转超声辅助钻削(RUAD)的新技术。分析了RUAD原理,采用文中所设计的RUAD主轴结合CA6140车床平台、测力系统、测温系统、高速摄影系统以及非接触激光测量系统进行了钛合金RUAD制孔试验和孔出口毛刺研究,对比普通钻削(CD)分析了RUAD降低孔出口毛刺的机理,并建立了基于八面钻的CD和RUAD的毛刺形成模型。试验结果表明:相比于CD,RUAD明显降低钻削力、孔出口最高切削温度和毛刺高度,分别降低了16.79%~20.2%,18.54%~21.68%和82.27%~89.18%,极大降低了钛合金孔出口去毛刺的困难和制造成本,提高了生产进度。