微波光子技术在电子对抗中的应用

由于光子技术的宽带和低损耗优势,微波光子技术已经在电子对抗领域中尤其是在微波信号的产生、处理、控制及传输等方面引起了强烈关注.着重阐述了微波信号的光子方法产生及处理、光子微波滤波器、光真延时波束形成以及光学A/D模数转换等技术,最后给出了结论.     

2GHz～18GHz一分四频分器的设计

文章通过分析研究实现于悬置基片带状线(SSS)的广义切比雪夫型微波低通、高通滤波器的设计,将SSS微波低通、高通滤波器分别缩简,然后并接优化之,制成了集成一体的SSS结构微波频分器,并给出了2 GHz～18 GHz一分四频分器的实验结果。     

Adaptive Gaussian sum squared-root cubature Kalman filter with split-merge scheme for state estimation

The paper deals with state estimation problem of nonlinear non-Gaussian discrete dynamic systems for improvement of accuracy and consistency. An efficient new algorithm called the adaptive Gaussian-sum square-root cubature Kalman filter（AGSSCKF） with a split-merge scheme is proposed. It is developed based on the squared-root extension of newly introduced cubature Kalman filter（SCKF） and is built within a Gaussian-sum framework. Based on the condition that the probability density functions of process noises and initial state are denoted by a Gaussian sum using optimization method, a bank of SCKF are used as the sub-filters to estimate state of system with the corresponding weights respectively, which is adaptively updated. The new algorithm consists of an adaptive splitting and merging procedure according to a proposed split-decision model based on the nonlinearity degree of measurement. The results of two simulation scenarios（one-dimensional state estimation and bearings-only tracking） show that the proposed filter demonstrates comparable performance to the particle filter with significantly reduced computational cost.     

Lateral Flight Technical Error Estimation Model for Performance Based Navigation

Flight technical error (FTE) combined with navigation system error (NSE) is the main part of total system error (TSE) in performance based navigation (PBN).The implementation of PBN requires pre-flight prediction and en-route short-term dynamical prediction of the TSE.Once the sum of predicted lateral FTE and NSE is greater than the specified PBN value,the PBN cannot operate.Thus,accurate modeling and thorough analysis of lateral FTE are indispensible.Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) lateral track control system of a transport aircraft is designed using linear quadratic Gaussian and loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR) method,and the lateral FTE of a turbulence disturbed approach operation is analyzed.The error estimation mapping function of latera FTE and its bound estimation algorithm are proposed based on singular value theory.According to the forming mechanism of lateral FTE,the algorithm considers environmental turbulence fluctuation disturbance,aircraft dynamics and control system parameters.Real-data-based Monte-Carlo simulation validates the theoretical analysis of FTE.It also shows that FTE is mainly caused by turbulence fluctuation disturbance when automatic flight control system (AFCS) is engaged and would increase with escalating environmental turbulence intensity.     

基于多抽样率结构的变带宽滤波器设计方法研究

文章分析了变带宽滤波器设计资源消耗的影响因素,简要介绍了抽样率变换技术;通过一个设计实例的Systemview建模和仿真分析,结果表明,采用基于多抽样率的实现结构,可以明显降低设计的资源消耗。     

飞行器数字姿控系统数字校正滤波器参数优化设计

本文提出一种数字校正滤波器Z域最佳逼进设计算法,根据数字滤波器期望特性,在Z平面上直接优化设计滤波器参数,这种算法对任何形式的数字校正滤波器(递归式和非递归式)均是适用的。     

新一代数据采集器模拟量采集插件设计技术

数据采集器是飞行试验关键的测试设备,它的性能与现代飞机飞行试验有很大的关系.为满足现代飞机设计定型的需求,新一代数据采集器设计大量采用了FPGA和DSP器件,大大提高了采集器测量参数的采样率、通道数、测量参数类型和使用的灵活性.本文介绍的新一代采集器模拟量采集卡设计技术,用数字信号处理技术来实现信号的放大、滤波及偏置修正,并提供了对采集卡各个部分进行设计的理论依据.     

SDF方法在目标图像处理中的应用

利用综合函数判断法（ＳＤＦ）对目标图像进行识别，能有效识别真目标的各种畸变图像及受过训练的假目标图像如干扰和背景等，并提出ＳＤＦ实时光学识别图像的可能。     

边带衰减陡峭的5模波导滤波器

利用一模提取衰减极点的方法在多模波导滤波器里实现了衰减陡度很高的类椭圆函数滤波器。其实验件的实测特性与理论计算特性吻合较好。     

长波通滤波器的研究

用激光照射掺有碘分子的流场，感应的碘分子荧光包含着流动参数如速度、压强、温度和密度的信息，可用其来对这些参数进行测量。但荧光信号通常很弱，在没有合适滤波器的情况下，测量的信噪比是差的。