建设小康社会与矫正个人收入差距的税收政策取向

从我国居民、地区、城乡、行业之间个人收入差距过大的现状，以及现行税收政策对调节个人收入差距的实证分析，提出了矫正个人收入差距的税收政策取向，完善了现有个人所得税、财产税、消费税、资源税等税种；新开征社会保险税、遗产赠与税等税种以及相关配套措施。     

Supernova remnants with magnetars: Clues to magnetar formation

In this paper I discuss the lack of observational evidence that magnetars are formed as rapidly rotating neutron stars. Supernova remnants containing magnetars do not show the excess of kinetic energy expected for such a formation scenario, nor is there any evidence for a relic pulsar wind nebula. However, it could be that magnetars are formed with somewhat slower rotation periods, or that not all excess rotational energy was used to boost the explosion energy, for example as a result of gravitational radiation. Another observational tests for the rapid initial period hypothesis is to look for statistical evidence that about 1% of the observed supernovae have an additional 10⁴⁰–10⁴⁴ erg/s excess energy during the first year, caused by the spin down luminosity of a magnetar.     

‘Spectro-temporal’ characteristics and disk-jet connection of the outbursting black hole source XTE J1859+226

We re-investigated the ‘spectro-temporal’ behavior of the source XTE J1859+226 in X-rays during its outburst phase in 1999, by analysing the RXTE PCA/HEXTE data in 2–150 keV spectral band. Detailed analysis shows that the source evolves through different spectral states during its entire outburst as indicated by the variation in the spectral and temporal characteristics. Although the evolution pattern of the outburst followed the typical q-shaped profile, we observed an absence of ‘canonical’ soft state and a weak presence of ‘secondary’ emission during the decay phase of the outburst. The broad-band spectra, modeled with high energy cutoff, shows that the fold-energy increases monotonically in the hard and hard-intermediate states followed by a random variation in the soft-intermediate state. We attempted to estimate the mass of the source based on the evolution of Quasi-Periodic Oscillation (QPO) frequencies during rising phase modeled with the propagating oscillatory shock solution, and from the correlation of photon index and QPO frequency. It is also observed that during multiple ejections (observed as radio flares) the QPO frequencies are not present in the power spectra and there is an absence of lag in the soft to hard photons. The disk flux increases along with a decrease in the high energy flux, implying the soft nature of the spectrum. These results are the ‘possible’ indication that the inner part of the disk (i.e., Comptonized corona), which could be responsible for the generation of QPO and for the non-thermal Comptonized component of the spectrum, is disrupted and the matter gets evacuated in the form of jet. We attempted to explain the complex behavior of ‘spectro-temporal’ properties of the source during the entire outburst and the nature of the disk-jet connection before, during and after the ejection events in the context of two different types of accreting flow material, in presence of magnetic field.     

完善经济适用房政策的思考

经济适用房政策,是我国现阶段用来解决中低收入群体住房问题的有效措施。通过对经济适用房政策存在问题的分析,对如何完善经济适用房政策,解决中低收入群体的住房问题提出了界定购房对象、政策补贴、拓展二手房市场等建议。     

论加速可靠性增长试验(Ⅴ)单独故障时间数据的统计方法

基于Arrhenius或逆幂律－幂律模型，以恒定应力加速可靠性增长试验（CSARGT）的单独故障时间数据的情况，给出了统计分析方法，并用数值例说明了这些方法。     

沥青基碳纤维热导率的间接法测量

文摘采用"四探针法"测定6种沥青基碳纤维单丝的轴向电阻率,通过3个经验公式计算得到其热导率,再将计算值与厂商公布值进行对比分析。结果表明:对于热导率600或300 W/(m·K)的碳纤维采用公式λ=1261/ρ计算得到的热导率值与厂商公布值最为吻合,而对于热导率在300~600 W/(m·K)的碳纤维采用公式λ=440 000/(100ρ+258)-295计算得到的热导率值与厂商公布值最为吻合。以此测试值为基础,建立了沥青基碳纤维单丝电阻率与其热导率的函数关系λ=152 740/(100ρ+22)-26,具有更强的普适性。     

基于自包含传感器的单兵导航系统设计

针对无卫星信号环境中单兵人员导航定位需求,设计了一种基于自包含传感器的单兵导航系统,重点研究了惯性传感器和压力传感器组合的零速区间检测算法,并通过对单兵导航系统背景磁场误差进行补偿来计算航向角,实现了速度观测量和航向观测量的准确提取。在此基础上,采用Kalman滤波器对系统状态误差进行估计,并对惯性导航解算结果中的累积误差进行修正。最后,在实际路线上开展了单兵导航系统定位实验,实验结果表明,行人在矩形路线终点位置处的位置误差为0.42m,占行走总路程的0.33%,从而证明了零速修正和航向修正能有效提高单兵导航系统的定位精度。