一种多元铌硅系原位复合材料的高温氧化行为

 采用电弧熔炼的方法制备了Nb-16Si-24Ti-6Cr-6Al-2Hf (原子百分数)多元铌硅系原位复合材料。进行了高温氧化试验，使用扫描电镜、能谱和X-射线衍射仪进行分析。结果表明该复合材料铸态组织主要由Nbss和β-Nb5Si3组成；经1250℃/100h静态氧化后，生成厚的氧化皮，其主要成分为CrNbO4，TiNb2O7；在氧化皮下发生严重的内氧化现象；氧优先在Nbss相中扩散并形成内氧化产物；硅化物对氧的扩散起到一定的阻挡作用；硅化物的分散分布有利于氧化皮中压应力的释放。     

激光熔覆制备原位自生TiC颗粒强化Ni基合金复合涂层的研究

为了在碳钢表面获得耐磨、耐蚀、抗热疲劳等综合性能优良的TiC颗粒强化Ni基合金复合涂层 ,利用3kW连续波快速轴流CO2 激光器进行了一系列的激光表面熔覆实验研究 ,光斑直径 3 5mm ,扫描速度 3 10mm/s,送粉速率 3 2 6 g/min。实验结果表明 :利用送粉式激光表面熔覆技术 ,可以在碳钢表面直接原位合成TiC颗粒增强的Ni基合金复合涂层 ,涂层与基体呈良好的冶金结合 ,涂层宏观质量完好 ,无裂纹 ,但有少量的气孔。涂层组织由γ 奥氏体枝晶、CrB、TiB2 、M2 3 C6和TiC组成。经激光表面重熔后 ,涂层显微硬度达HV0 2 110 0 ,是基材显微硬度的 4 5倍     

功能性聚酰亚胺薄膜的研制

通过原位聚合法，将纳米粒子Al2O3引入聚酰亚胺基体中，制备了具有不同Al2O3含量的Al2O3／PI杂化薄膜。研究结果表明：当Al2O3的质量分数小于10％时，杂化薄膜的拉伸强度和电击穿强度与纯薄膜相当；当Al2O3的质量分数为10％时，杂化薄膜的电老化寿命是纯薄膜的3．4倍，失重5％的温度比纯薄膜提高了42％；随着Al2O3质量分数的增加,杂化薄膜的线膨胀系数呈下降趋势。     

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of In Situ TiB2-7055 Composites

In order to fabricate a kind of high strength particulate reinforced aluminum-matrix composites, the high strength aluminum alloy 7055 was selected as a matrix. Composites reinforced with varying amounts of TiB2 particles were synthesized using the in situ method, and their mechanical properties and microstructure were analyzed. It is found that the in situ TiB2 particles sized from 50 to 400 um uniformly disperse in the matrix. With the weight fraction of TiB2 particles increasing, the elastic modulus as well as the yield strength and the ultimate tensile strength increase, while the ductility decrease. The improvement of strength could be attributed to good bonding between TiB2 and the matrix, and also the TiB2 particles act as a barrier to dislocation.     

Tetrahedral satellite formation: Geomagnetic measurements exchange and interpolation

This note presents a study of a four-satellite tetrahedral formation to collect, process, and exchange multipoint measurements of geomagnetic field in a near-polar orbit. The study is conducted as a series of numerical experiments based on simulated spacecraft orbits and corresponding geomagnetic field models output. The four satellites are assumed to move in near-circular orbits specifically chosen to maintain the tetrahedron quality. The satellites exchange their simulated magnetometers readings and the collected multipoint measurements are processed on board of any of them thus creating an instantaneous interpolated map of the geomagnetic field in the interior of the tetrahedron. Interpolation is carried out with the use of Kriging algorithms, known in geostatistics for capturing spatial correlation of the data and taking into account statistical properties of the interpolated variables. We propose a concept of a servicing formation, and analyze interpolation accuracy for different formation sizes. It is then discussed how the processed multipoint measurements can be provided as a service to other nearby satellites. Finally, we show that using the existing COTS magnetometers it is possible to obtain real-time interpolation data, which are more precise at a given point and time than a conventional onboard magnetic field model, thus ensuring better attitude determination routines performance in the serviced spacecraft.     

应用绿色半导体量子点进行乳腺癌原位成像

乳腺癌是癌症中引起妇女死亡的首要因素。本文采用绿色量子点作为荧光显色材料，建立了一种用于早期乳腺癌诊断的原位成像技术。利用生物素标记的抗HER2／neu抗体与乳腺癌细胞表面表达的HER2结合的特点，然后用偶联绿色量子点的链霉亲和素作为荧光检测标记物，与HER2抗原抗体复合物中的生物素发生特异结合，检测出乳腺癌细胞的存在。结果表明，在荧光显微镜下用绿色量子点原位显色的乳腺癌细胞，相对有机染料组显色亮度增强，故检测灵敏度有所提高。     

改善空中飞行模拟性能的有效方法

利用参数自适应控制技术，提出了一种能够自适应补偿飞机参数变化的快速采样控制律。这种控制律可使用迭代技术在不需要特殊“试验”信号又能自动折算依据检测输入激励而获得的原有数据下，对所需要的阶跃响应阵进行了在线辨识，仿真结果表明，在空中飞行模拟中采用这种参数自适应控制技术，尽管飞机参数突基或缓慢变化，但通过本机参数变化的自适应补偿，仍可有效地保持其跟踪性能，尽管飞机参数突然或缓慢变化，但通过本机参数变化     

Three-dimensional finite-time cooperative guidance for multiple missiles without radial velocity measurements

In order to simultaneously attack a target with impact angle constraint in threedimensional(3-D) space, a novel distributed cooperative guidance law for multiple missiles under directed communication topologies is proposed without radial velocity measurements. First, based on missiles-target 3-D relative motion equations, the multiple missiles cooperative guidance model with impact angle constraint is constructed. Then, in Line-of-Sight(LOS) direction, based on multiagent system cooperative control theory, one guidance law with directed topologies is designed with strict proof, which can guarantee finite time consensus of multiple missiles' impact times. Next, in elevation direction and azimuth direction of LOS, based on homogeneous system stability theory and integral sliding mode control theory, two guidance laws are proposed respectively with strict proof, which can guarantee LOS angles converge to desired values and LOS angular rates converge to zero in finite time. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed cooperative guidance law is demonstrated through simulation results.     

High resolution limb observations of clouds by the CRISTA-NF experiment during the SCOUT-O3 tropical aircraft campaign

The Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere – New Frontiers (CRISTA-NF) experiment on board the Russian research aircraft Geophysica measures limb emission spectra with an unprecedented vertical and horizontal resolution in the 4–15 μm wavelength region. The IR spectra measured during the SCOUT-O3 Tropical Aircraft Campaign have been analysed with respect of cloud occurrence, cloud vertical and horizontal extent, cloud spatial structures and their utilisation for trace gas retrievals. In addition indicators for ice water content and optical thickness of the clouds have been adopted. These new kinds of measurements in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere region are especially valuable for the design and development of future space borne high resolution limb sounders.     

软输入软输出LDPC码译码算法

提出了一种软输入软输出LDPC码译码算法,采用欧氏距离作为判决准则,通过对欧式距离信息的反对数和进行迭代处理,实现软输入软输出译码;同时,还提出了该算法的一种简化方法,以降低计算复杂度。本文提出的软输入软输出算法无需接收信号的信噪比和信道状态即可实现译码,并且在性能无明显损失的前提下降低了计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,在性能与和积译码算法性能相近的情况下,计算复杂度比和积译码算法的复杂度下降了约10%。