虚拟再入点摄动制导方案应用研究

弹道式飞行器飞行过程中许多不可预料的干扰对其制导系统的“鲁棒性”提出了很高的要求。本文在分析了传统的摄动制导方案(即δ制导方案)在实际飞行中的抗干扰能力差等缺点的基础上,根据弹道式飞行器在空间的运动特性提出了一种基于虚拟再入点状态参数控制泛函的新型摄动制导方案。通过系统的理论和方法对该新型摄动制导方案的合理性、有效性和优越性进行了科学、系统地研究分析,在建立的制导模型基础上进行了严格地科学仿真计算并对该制导方案的部分优越性进行了验证和揭示。     

月球卫星GNC系统方案设想

本文介绍中国计划中的第一个绕月探测器的GNC(制导、导航与控制) 系统,简述其任务和性能指标,系统组成,工作模式,以及系统设计中解决的主要 问题。     

Cooperative formation control of multiple aerial vehicles based on guidance route in a complex task environment

In recent years, formation control of multi-agent has been a significant research subject in the field of cooperative control. However, previous works have mainly concentrated on formation control for simple point-mass model and linear model. In contrast, this paper presents a novel cooperative algorithm for multiple air vehicles formation control, which aims to devise a control strategy based on guidance route to achieve precisely coordinated formation control for a group of fixed-wing aircraft in a complex task environment. The proposed method introduces the leader-follower structure for effective organization of the multi-agent coordination. Moreover, the Partial Integrated Formation and Control (PIFC) is adopted to design the control law for Guidance-Route based Formation Control (GRFC). Additionally, the proposed approach designs two guidance-route generation strategies for two special situations to demonstrate the effectiveness of GRFC in complex task environments. Theoretical analysis reveals that the proposed control protocol for guidance command can ensure the overall stability and tracking accuracy of the system. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical results, and verify that the proposed approach can achieve coordinated formation control precisely in a complex task environment.     

Two-phase guidance law for impact time control under physical constraints

An impact-time-control guidance law is required for the simultaneous attack of suicide attack unmanned aerial vehicles. Based on the nonlinear model, a two-phase guidance strategy is proposed. The impact time is derived in a simple analytical form of initial states and switching states, and it can be controlled by switching at an appropriate range. Firstly, a two-phase guidance law is designed to make the magnitude of the heading error decrease monotonically from its initial value to zero. And then, the feasible interval of the switching ranges and of the impact times under the acceleration constraint are given analytically in sequence. Furthermore, a general form of two-phase guidance law is proposed, which allows the magnitude of the heading error to increase in the first phase, to improve the applicability of the methodology. Having the same structure as proportional navigation guidance with a time-varying gain, the proposed algorithms are simple and easy to implement. The corresponding feedback form is presented for realistic implementation. When a predefined impact time is taken within its permissible set, the constraints on the acceleration and field-of-view will not be violated during the interception. Finally, simulations validate the effectiveness of the methodology in impact time control and salvo attack.     

Multiple-constraint cooperative guidance based on two-stage sequential convex programming

An improved approach is presented in this paper to implement highly constrained cooperative guidance to attack a stationary target. The problem with time-varying Proportional Navigation (PN) gain is first formulated as a nonlinear optimal control problem, which is difficult to solve due to the existence of nonlinear kinematics and nonconvex constraints. After convexification treatments and discretization, the solution to the original problem can be approximately obtained by solving a sequence of Second-Order Cone Programming (SOCP) problems, which can be readily solved by state-of-the-art Interior-Point Methods (IPMs). To mitigate the sensibility of the algorithm on the user-provided initial profile, a Two-Stage Sequential Convex Programming (TSSCP) method is presented in detail. Furthermore, numerical simulations under different mission scenarios are conducted to show the superiority of the proposed method in solving the cooperative guidance problem. The research indicated that the TSSCP method is more tractable and reliable than the traditional methods and has great potential for real-time processing and on-board implementation.     

导引头跟踪点跳变对制导精度影响分析

针对导弹正常制导过程中导引头跟踪点突变的情况,理论分析了导引头跟踪点突变对导弹过载指令的影响;对于不同的弹体动力学模型,仿真分析了跟踪点突变对制导系统精度的影响,并分析影响制导系统精度的主要相关因素;最后,探讨了跟踪点突变影响抑制方法。仿真分析表明,文中所述的方法能够有效抑制导引头跟踪点突变对制导精度的影响。     

Disturbance observer-based robust guidance for Mars atmospheric entry with input saturation

With low-lifting capability taken into account,a robust guidance law for Mars entry vehicles with low lift-to-drag ratios,such as Mars Science Laboratory(MSL),is presented.Consider the nonlinear term in the drag dynamic equation and bounded disturbances as a lumped disturbance,and design a linear disturbance observer(DOB)to estimate it.With the consideration of the control input saturation,an innovative sliding surface and a virtual system are introduced to design the guidance law.Analyses of disturbance observer performance and Lyapunov-based transient performance are also presented.It is shown that the drag tracking error can be adjustable by explicit choices of design parameters.Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law.     

新型防空导弹制导控制系统展望

本文从防空导弹面临的新挑战出发,对新型防空导弹制导控制系统的技术发展进行了展望。提出了15项应该发展的制导控制技术以期引起读者的兴趣。     

导弹制导技术面临的新挑战

从制导律、仿真、冗余技术、复合制导四个方面论述了导弹制导技术面临的新挑战，并提出了解决的途径。     

天线罩误差下基于ADP的机动目标拦截制导策略

针对导弹导引头存在的天线罩误差,提出了一种基于自适应动态规划(ADP)的制导策略。不同于传统处理天线罩误差的估计与补偿方式,避免了估计过程中产生的误差影响。在导弹拦截机动目标的场景下,将拦截问题转化为鲁棒最优控制问题。设计了一种既可以消除天线罩误差和目标机动影响,又可以保证控制能量最小的代价函数。通过构造评价网络,利用自适应动态规划来求解近似鲁棒最优制导策略,并附加鲁棒控制项得到最终的机动目标拦截制导策略。采用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了权值误差的一致最终有界和闭环系统的渐近稳定。仿真结果验证了所提出制导策略对天线罩误差下拦截机动目标的有效性。