Design of BDS-3 integrity monitoring and preliminary analysis of its performance

With the improvement in the service accuracy and expansion of the application scope of satellite navigation systems, users now have high demands for system integrity that are directly related to navigation safety. As a crucial index to measure the reliability of satellite navigation systems, integrity is the ability of the system to send an alarm when an abnormity occurs. The new-generation Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) prioritized the upgrading of system integrity as an important objective in system construction. Because the system provides both basic navigation and satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS) services by the operational control system, BDS-3 adopts an integrated integrity monitoring and processing strategy that applies satellite autonomous integrity monitoring and ground-based integrity monitoring for both the basic navigation service and SBAS navigation service. BDS-3 also uses an improved and refined integrity parameter system to provide slow, fast and real-time integrity parameters for basic navigation, and provide SBAS-provided integrity information messages in accordance with Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) specification and dual frequency, multi-constellation (DFMC) specification to support the SBAS signal frequency, single constellation operation and DFMC operation respectively. The performance of BDS-3 system integrity monitoring is preliminarily verified during on-orbit testing in different states, including normal operation, satellite clock failure and satellite ephemeris failure. The results show that satellite autonomous integrity monitoring, ground-based integrity monitoring and satellite-based augmentation all correctly work within the system. Satellite autonomous integrity monitoring can detect satellite clock failure but not satellite orbit failure. However, ground-based integrity monitoring can detect both. Moreover, the satellite-based augmentation integrity system monitors the differential range error after satellite ephemeris and clock error corrections based on user requirements. Compared to the near minute-level time-to-alert capability of ground-based integrity monitoring, satellite autonomous integrity monitoring reduces the system alert time to less than 4 s. With a combined satellite-ground monitoring strategy and the implementation of different monitoring technologies, the BDS-3 integrity of service has been considerably improved.     

基于ADAMS/Aircraft的舰载机逃逸性能分析

文章基于MSC ADAMS/Aircraft平台,建立了目标舰载机得起落架、轮胎、机身及全机虚拟样机模型,并进行飞机逃逸仿真分析,结果表明目标舰载机具有较好的逃逸性能。     

基于Compact RIO/FPGA的超高速控制器快速原型设计与试验验证

针对航空发动机主动控制技术对高频响控制需求,提出了基于Compact RIO/FPGA的超高速控制器快速原型设计方法,构建了其硬件平台;基于Lab VIEW软件平台,设计了控制算法程序和I/O接口驱动程序。针对基于模拟计算机搭建的带宽为311 Hz的快速响应2阶系统对象模型,开展了控制步长为20μs的实物在回路超高速闭环控制试验研究,验证了快速原型控制器的有效性。结果表明:基于Compact RIO/FPGA的超高速控制器快速原型可以较好地满足航空发动机主动控制的高频响控制需求。     

民用飞机应急离机舱门打开过程分析研究

应急离机舱门作为民用飞机试飞过程中唯一的专用逃生出口,其舱门能否顺利打开直接影响着机组人员的逃生。针对某民用飞机应急离机舱门机构的特点,从锁定、解锁两方面对其运动原理进行分析;分别考虑有无增压载荷两种情况,通过Lms.Virtual.Lab Motion建立其虚拟样机模型,对其打开过程进行仿真分析。结果表明:该套舱门机构在锁定、解锁方面具备良好的保护措施;有增压情况下解开过中心保护机构所需的操纵力远大于无增压情况,但其解开后对舱门的打开起到有效助力作用,且外载越大打开响应越快。     

一种新型复合构型月球车的越障特性分析

将轮式、腿关节式、履带式三种机构结合起来设计了一种月球车,此车对低重力条件下的月球表面实际环境具有良好的适应性。月球车在起伏不平的地表环境中具有独特的动态特性,通过对月球车障碍地形下的越障运动过程进行理论建模和数值仿真,进而建立虚拟样机模型进行动态仿真对比研究,分析了月球车的越障特性,验证了机构设计的有效性。     

GNSS地基集成测试与开发环境

GNSS地基集成测试与开发环境可测试和监测GPS,GLONASS,GALI-LEO等多种导航星座的空间信号,更重要的是测试和认证各种新型接收机和应用产品的性能和指标。同时为新的GNSS系统投入运行前进行必要的信号结构试验、接收机试验等。本文从集成测试与开发环境建立动机和目标入手,重点阐述了其运行模式、系统结构、测试区域选择标准,并进行了逼真度分析以及系统规划。以期对我国自主研发GNSS集成测试与开发环境做些探索性工作。     

基于SolidEdge及ADAMS的牵引卷筒机构运动仿真

介绍一种新型液压牵引机卷筒机构的虚拟样机仿真方法。利用具有基于特征的建模和装配功能的CAD工具——So lidEdge建立了卷筒机构的几何模型,然后通过一种通用数据格式导入到M SC.ADAM S环境中。利用ADAM S软件进一步简化模型并建立虚拟样机。通过该联合建模方法,对牵引机卷筒机构进行动力学仿真,并对两卷筒输出的角速度和角加速度进行对比分析。与传统利用物理样机实验的方法相比,该方法更经济高效,便于产品的优化设计。     

脉冲爆震火箭发动机关键技术和样机研究

通过对脉冲爆震火箭发动机(Pu lse D etonation R ocket Eng ine,PDRE)气动阀,气动阀和雾化喷嘴一体化设计,进行改善燃油蒸发、掺混,改善点火性能,强化燃烧等关键技术的研究,研制一台内径58 mm,长1 300 mm的PDRE原型样机。试验表明,该PDRE样机能产生稳定的间歇爆震波。根据混气充填速度的不同,以汽油/空气为推进剂的PDRE工作频率可以在25~40 H z内变化。试验对汽油/氧气为推进剂的PDRE进行研究,其工作频率可达10 H z。     

IData在高级座舱显示系统快速开发中的应用

近年来,在航空电子显示领域,出现了多种不同的开发方法。这些方法都有各自的优势,但在创建功能以供用户交互的图形用户接口（GUI）方面有局限性。本文介绍了一种基于数据库IData快速原型工具法解决方案及其应用。该方法的特点是将航空电子显示内容作为一个数据库对待,而非编译链接的软件。在系统的开发与维护以及软件生命周期成本的控制等方面,采用这种开发方法将会带来诸多益处。     

基于虚拟样机的飞机起落架着陆时的响应分析

通过建立弹性机体二质量块等效模型,联立飞机侧滑着陆时的补充方程,推导出起落架系统着陆动力学方程.结合建立的数学模型,利用虚拟样机技术,在ADAMS/Aircraft环境中建立具有弹性机体的飞机整机模型,模拟飞机在一点侧滑着陆时起落架系统的动态响应.仿真结果表明在一点侧滑着陆工况下,弹性机体能够增大回复滚转力矩,减小轮胎侧滑,使着陆飞机快速达到对称着陆状态.弹性机体能够吸收、耗散着陆时的冲击能,改善减震器性能,提高乘坐舒适性,为减轻起落架系统重量和进一步改进起落架系统奠定了基础.