对海作战无人机指挥控制系统发展综述

首先对国外无人机指挥控制系统的发展现状、趋势进行了分析,引出我国对海作战无人机指挥控制系统产品谱系、技术领域发展路线的研究需求,还分析了我国对海作战无人机的作战需求和部署模式,得出不同形态控制站的发展思路和技术路线,同时结合美军无人机指挥控制系统核心能力发展情况,提出我国对海作战无人机指挥控制系统重点技术发展规划,为我国对海作战先进无人机指挥控制装备的研发进行探索。     

高职院校学生信息处理能力提升策略研究

针对高职院校学生信息处理能力的现状和学生信息处理能力培养中存在的问题,提出将计算机操作能力与信息素质培养教育相结合的课程体系。介绍了依据信息处理能力的内涵,通过整合教学内容、改进教学方法、设置不同层次的课程、开设专题讲座和构建网络学习平台的方法来提升学生的信息处理能力。     

Parallel Distributed CFAR Detection Optimization Based on Genetic Algorithm with Interval Encoding

Aiming at parallel distributed constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection employing K/N fusion rule, an optimization algorithm based on the genetic algorithm with interval encoding is proposed. N-1 local probabilities of false alarm are selected as optimization variables. And the encoding intervals for local false alarm probabilities are sequentially designed by the person-by-person optimization technique according to the constraints. By turning constrained optimization to unconstrained optimization, the problem of increasing iteration times due to the punishment technique frequently adopted in the genetic algorithm is thus overcome. Then this optimization scheme is applied to spacebased synthetic aperture radar (SAR) multi-angle collaborative detection, in which the nominal factor for each local detector is determined. The scheme is verified with simulations of cases including two, three and four independent SAR systems. Besides, detection performances with varying K and N are compared and analyzed.     

基于BiSNet的航天发动机转子智能健康监控

航天发动机某部件转子健康监控,对检测发动机能否正常工作进而影响航天发射任务的成败至关重要。传统健康监控方法需要依赖经验和专业知识,在对故障机理深入理解后才能构建相应的健康监控模型。针对传统转子健康监控手段效率低、适应性差、过度依赖专家经验等不足,结合海量转子振动健康监控历史数据,提出并设计采用神经网络BiSNet的人工智能方法,对航天领域运载火箭发动机某部件转子的健康状态进行智能建模并完成监控。通过与传统监控手段和主流基准神经网络方式对照实验得出结论,基于历史数据驱动的神经网络BiSNet可为航天转子智能健康监控提供便捷准确的建模预测。     

Evaluation of a Geiger-mode imaging flash lidar in the approach phase for autonomous safe landing on the Moon

The imaging flash lidar has been considered as a promising sensor for the future space missions such as autonomous safe landing, spacecraft rendezvous and docking due to its ability to provide a full 3D scene with a single or multiple laser pulses. The linear-mode flash lidar has been developed and demonstrated for an autonomous safe landing on the Moon in order to provide an accurate distance measurement to the landing site and its 3D image. Yet, the Geiger-mode flash lidar has also been recognized as an emerging technology for the space missions because it is highly sensitive even to a single photon and provides the very accurate timing of photon arrival. In this study, the performance of the Geiger-mode flash lidar is simulated in the approach phase and evaluated for the autonomous landing on the Moon. Furthermore, a new statistical signal processing algorithm is proposed to remove the noise counts in order to obtain the 3D image from a sequence of laser pulses in the situation of the fast moving spacecraft. The algorithm is shown to be effective for the autonomous landing due to its ability to remove noise events under the condition of low signal-to-noise ratio and improve ranging accuracy.     

靶场遥测数据选取方法的比较分析

随着遥测测量数据量不断增加,数据选取已成为靶场数据处理领域的研究重点。综合分析靶场遥测数据处理的现状,探讨了相对插值法、二次采样法、抛物线法和一阶扇形内插法在遥测数据选取中的应用,利用仿真数据对四种方法的性能进行比较,实验结果验证以上诸方法各具特色,而一阶扇形内插法的总体效果最佳,并给出具体实现算法,具有一定的参考价值。     

动态信号分析仪的校准方法

简要介绍了动态信号分析仪的校准方法，自动校准系统的校准时应注意的问题。     

用双重曲柄滑块机构范成加工凸轮的机构设计与分析

在对凸轮的设计及加工问题进行研究时，提出了一种新型的由双重曲柄滑块机构组成的凸轮轮廓范成装置。讨论了该范成装置的适应范围，分析了用该范成装置加工的凸轮所能实现的运动规律以及对砂轮尺寸误差的补偿问题。     

Experimental investigation on static/dynamic characteristics of a fast-response pressure sensitive paint

An optical-based technique using Pressure-Sensitive Paint(PSP) is a promising method to measure the distribution of surface pressure on an aerodynamic model. The static and dynamic characteristics of a fast-response PSP that is developed in the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)are analyzed and tested to serve as the basis for experiments on unsteady surface measurement using a fast-response PSP. Two calibration systems used for this study are set up to investigate the temperature dependency, response time, and resolution. A data processing method, used for dynamic data, is analyzed and selected carefully to determine the optimum signal. Results show that the fastresponse PSP can be used normally at temperatures from 25 ℃ to 80 ℃. The effect of temperature on the accuracy of the measurement must be considered when temperatures are beyond the temperature range of 30–40 ℃. The dynamic calibration device with a solenoid valve can achieve a pressure jump within a millisecond order. The resolution is determined by the signal-to-noise ratio of the photo-multiplier tube. Results of the measurement show that the response time of the PSP decreases with a large pressure variation, and the response time is below 0.016 s when the pressure variation is under 40 kPa.     

高能束流加工技术的应用及发展

针对高能束焊接、高能束快速成形及高能束表面加工等三个方面进行讨论,概述并归纳当前的技术现状及应用,结合现代航空技术对制造工艺提出的新要求,阐述高能束流加工技术在航空制造中的发展趋势。