Experiments of effects of inlet-air distortion on aerodynamic performance in transonic compressor

The inlet-air distortion which was caused by high angle-of-attack flight was simulated by plugboard.Experiments were conducted on a transonic axial-flow compressor's rotor at 98% rotating speed.The flow-field characteristics and mechanism of performance degradation were analyzed in detail.The compressor inlet was divided into four sectors at circumference under inlet-air distortion.They were undistorted sector,transition sector A where the rotor was rotating into the distortion sector,distorted sector and transition sector B where the rotor was rotating out of the distortion sector.The experimental results show that compared with undistorted sector,there is a subsonic flow in transition sector A,so the pressure ratio is decreased by a large margin in this sector.However, the shock wave is enhanced in distortion sector and transition sector B, and thus the pressure ratio increases in these sectors.Because of the different works at circumference,the phase angle of total pressure changes 90° when the inlet total pressure distortion passes through compressor rotor.In addition,the frequency and amplitude of disturbances in front of the rotor strengthenes under inlet distortion,so the unstable flow would take place in advance.In addition, the position of stall inception is in one of the transition sectors.      

宽频角振动地面模拟试验设备的研制

为了解并减小探月着陆系统之敏感器容易受到宽频角振动影响的任务风险,有必要进行宽频角振动地面模拟试验。文章首先提出了宽频角振动的振动转换结构和测量方法,在此基础上完成了试验设备的研制,之后针对探月着陆系统成像敏感器遭遇的角振动环境进行了地面模拟测试。测试结果表明:该试验设备的宽频角振动模拟频率范围为0~2000 Hz,控制精度达到±15%（2σ）,同时还可模拟包括平移和转动在内的着陆系统刚体运动。该设备已用于敏感器在角振动环境下的地面模拟试验验证。     

基于Orbiter的航天器升力式再入特性仿真

升力式再入是指航天器进入大气层时产生一定可控升力,对提高落点精度具有重要意义。为了研究升力式再入的动力学特性,采用Orbiter模拟器的应用程序接口,在其飞行动力学模型基础上,对航天器从低轨道升力式再入返回过程进行仿真。通过仿真试验,分析热流、过载、动压等参数的变化规律,初步摸清了升力式再入的动力学特性,并对升力式再入和弹道式再入仿真结果参数进行了比较和分析,结果表明升力式再入能很好解决过载和热流峰值高的问题。     

姿控动力装置仿真模拟器研制

为研究某型号导弹飞行中段的姿态控制、验证飞行试验控制系统功能,研制了姿控动力装置半实物实时仿真模拟器系统。与导弹控制系统进行的弹道模飞联合仿真试验表明,该系统功能稳定、实时性高,在仿真试验中发挥了重要作用,实现了姿控动力装置在不同工况下的半实物仿真和数字仿真功能。     

真空容器大门法兰结构设计及优化

真空容器大门法兰是空间环境模拟器容器系统实现真空密封的关键件。根据功能要求和结构特点,文章分析了真空容器大门法兰的应力状态和强度设计方法。在此基础上,建立了大门法兰优化设计模型,应用有限元法对不同结构模型进行分析和评估,确定了大门法兰的改进设计方案。工程实践表明,通过对大门法兰进行优化设计,提高了结构设计质量,使大型空间环境模拟器容器更为合理、可靠和经济。     

航天器编队飞行和空间演示验证技术——有人照料空间实验室与平动-转动物理仿真器

航天器编队飞行是近年来国内外航天领域研究的热点问题,同时也是空间技术今后一个重要发展方向。为此文章首先讨论航天器编队飞行特点;其次研究编队飞行今后能否获得顺利成功应用,有关它的各种算法和软件空间飞行演示验证技术和方法;最后介绍了美国麻省理工学院空间系统实验室（MITSSL）对航天器编队飞行算法软件空间演示验证的方法和实验。     

不同环境下几种GPS接收机定位精度研究

在室内或部分遮挡环境中,不同GPS接收机接收信号的能力和定位精度有较大差异。通过对不同的观测环境、不同品牌接收机以及不同的数据处理软件这三个变量的控制展开实验,通过静态单点定位和静态相对定位两种方式测定接收机在不同环境下的定位精度。     

Operation and Application of A, B Satellites for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Forecasting

Environment and disaster monitoring and forecasting small satellite constellation A and B satellites (HJ-1-A, B) are called "environment and disaster reduction satellites A and B' for short. The constellation adopts a 10:30 LT sun-synchronous circular orbit, with orbit altitude of 649 km. HJ-1-A and HJ-1-B are distributed with a phase difference of 180o in the same orbital plane, so as to enhance the time resolution of earth observation. The satellites have orbit maintenance capability, the lifetime is 3 years. Both satellites adopt CAST968 platforms. Two wide-coverage multispectral CCD cameras with resolution 30 m and width 700 km, a super-spectral imager with resolution 100 m and width 50 km as well as a data transmission subsystem of 120 Mbit/s are deployed on HJ-1-A, which also carries Ka communication testing equipment of Thailand. HJ-1-B has two wide-coverage multispectral CCD cameras (the same as satellite A), one infrared camera with resolution 150 m and width 720 km and a data transmission subsystem of 60 Mbit/s. The coverage period of the wide-coverage multispectral CCD camera is 48 hours. The revisit period of super-spectral imager is 96 hours and the coverage period of infrared camera is 96 hours.      

Earth Observation Technologies for Sustainable Development

The multi-platform, multi-band and multi-mode Earth Observation (EO) system has been established in China in recent years. The advanced technologies are playing more and more important role for sustainable development in whole country. This paper introduces the results and achievements of EO monitoring for agriculture, EO surveying for land resources, EO monitoring for ecological environment, EO support for national surveying and national e-government, natural disaster monitoring and emergency response. It points out that the EO technologies could contribute more to the country, including in the field of global change in the coming decade.      

飞行模拟机的某型涡扇发动机起动模型

为了建立适用于飞行模拟机的发动机起动模型,对涡扇类发动机起动过程的建模和仿真方法进行了研究,提出了飞行模拟机起动模型的建模基本原则,以此为指导,基于部件级建模方法建立了主导发动机正常起动动态性能的主要特性模型,并通过构建故障因子建立了典型故障模型,实现了发动机正常起动和起动过程中的故障模拟.正常起动仿真和故障仿真结果与测试数据的对比表明,所建立的正常起动模型正确地反映了发动机在各起动阶段的加速性能,故障模型很好的再现了故障逻辑和故障效应,满足了用于飞行模拟机的发动机起动仿真要求.