宽频角振动地面模拟试验设备的研制

为了解并减小探月着陆系统之敏感器容易受到宽频角振动影响的任务风险,有必要进行宽频角振动地面模拟试验。文章首先提出了宽频角振动的振动转换结构和测量方法,在此基础上完成了试验设备的研制,之后针对探月着陆系统成像敏感器遭遇的角振动环境进行了地面模拟测试。测试结果表明:该试验设备的宽频角振动模拟频率范围为0~2000 Hz,控制精度达到±15%（2σ）,同时还可模拟包括平移和转动在内的着陆系统刚体运动。该设备已用于敏感器在角振动环境下的地面模拟试验验证。     

Experiments of effects of inlet-air distortion on aerodynamic performance in transonic compressor

The inlet-air distortion which was caused by high angle-of-attack flight was simulated by plugboard.Experiments were conducted on a transonic axial-flow compressor's rotor at 98% rotating speed.The flow-field characteristics and mechanism of performance degradation were analyzed in detail.The compressor inlet was divided into four sectors at circumference under inlet-air distortion.They were undistorted sector,transition sector A where the rotor was rotating into the distortion sector,distorted sector and transition sector B where the rotor was rotating out of the distortion sector.The experimental results show that compared with undistorted sector,there is a subsonic flow in transition sector A,so the pressure ratio is decreased by a large margin in this sector.However, the shock wave is enhanced in distortion sector and transition sector B, and thus the pressure ratio increases in these sectors.Because of the different works at circumference,the phase angle of total pressure changes 90° when the inlet total pressure distortion passes through compressor rotor.In addition,the frequency and amplitude of disturbances in front of the rotor strengthenes under inlet distortion,so the unstable flow would take place in advance.In addition, the position of stall inception is in one of the transition sectors.      

基于Orbiter的航天器升力式再入特性仿真

升力式再入是指航天器进入大气层时产生一定可控升力,对提高落点精度具有重要意义。为了研究升力式再入的动力学特性,采用Orbiter模拟器的应用程序接口,在其飞行动力学模型基础上,对航天器从低轨道升力式再入返回过程进行仿真。通过仿真试验,分析热流、过载、动压等参数的变化规律,初步摸清了升力式再入的动力学特性,并对升力式再入和弹道式再入仿真结果参数进行了比较和分析,结果表明升力式再入能很好解决过载和热流峰值高的问题。     

姿控动力装置仿真模拟器研制

为研究某型号导弹飞行中段的姿态控制、验证飞行试验控制系统功能,研制了姿控动力装置半实物实时仿真模拟器系统。与导弹控制系统进行的弹道模飞联合仿真试验表明,该系统功能稳定、实时性高,在仿真试验中发挥了重要作用,实现了姿控动力装置在不同工况下的半实物仿真和数字仿真功能。     

Robust Control for Static Loading of Electro-hydraulic Load Simulator with Friction Compensation

Load simulator is a key test equipment for aircraft actuation systems in hardware-in-the-loop-simulation. Static loading is an essential function of the load simulator and widely used in the static/dynamic stiffness test of aircraft actuation systems. The tracking performance of the static loading is studied in this paper. Firstly, the nonlinear mathematical models of the hydraulic load simulator are derived, and the feedback linearization method is employed to construct a feed-forward controller to improve the force tracking performance. Considering the effect of the friction, a LuGre model based friction compensation is synthesized, in which the unmeasurable state is estimated by a dual state observer via a controlled learning mechanism to guarantee that the estimation is bounded. The modeling errors are attenuated by a well-designed robust controller with a control accuracy measured by a design parameter. Employing the dual state observer is to capture the different effects of the unmeasured state and hence can improve the friction compensation accuracy. The tracking performance is summarized by a derived theorem. Experimental results are also obtained to verify the high performance nature of the proposed control strategy.     

Adaptive Fuzzy Torque Control of Passive Torque Servo Systems Based on Small Gain Theorem and Input-to-state Stability

Passive torque servo system (PTSS) simulates aerodynamic load and exerts the load on actuation system, but PTSS endures position coupling disturbance from active motion of actuation system, and this inherent disturbance is called extra torque. The most important issue for PTSS controller design is how to eliminate the influence of extra torque. Using backstepping technique, adaptive fuzzy torque control (AFTC) algorithm is proposed for PTSS in this paper, which reflects the essential characteristics of PTSS and guarantees transient tracking performance as well as final tracking accuracy. Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy logic system is utilized to compensate parametric uncertainties and unstructured uncertainties. The output velocity of actuator identified model is introduced into AFTC aiming to eliminate extra torque. The closed-loop stability is studied using small gain theorem and the control system is proved to be semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded. The proposed AFTC algorithm is applied to an electric load simulator (ELS), and the comparative experimental results indicate that AFTC controller is effective for PTSS.     

三轴气浮陀螺稳定平台电子模拟器设计

介绍了一种三轴气浮陀螺稳定平台地面测试用电子模拟器的设计方法。针对气浮平台地面测试的应用特点进行数学建模,采用以单片机为核心进行模拟器综合设计,解决了气浮平台地面测试过程中各种输出信号的实时模拟问题。实际应用表明：这种电子模拟器具有使用方便、稳定性好、寿命长的特点,能够代替气浮平台参与系统综合测试,不仅减少了平台使用寿命的消耗,而且显著降低了系统测试过程中故障复现与排除试验的风险。     

用于微波雷达动目标检测的回波模拟器的设计与实现

文章介绍了一种用于雷达动目标检测的回波模拟器的设计与实现,以FPGA和DDS器件为硬件核心、软硬件相结合的方式,设计了回波模拟器系统,可靠有效地完成了微波雷达的静态、动态实验室调试和测试。该回波模拟器能够满足对雷达运动目标进行回波模拟的要求,降低了系统调试成本,减小了外场实验难度。     

荧光定量PCR技术在环境微生物检测中的应用

阐述了实时荧光定量PCR技术的原理、特点及其在环境微生物检测中的应用与研究进展,分析了该技术在环境微生物检测中存在的问题,并探讨了存在的问题,以及其发展和应用前景。     

液压仿真转台的PFC-PID串级控制

 针对三轴液压仿真转台系统难以获得精确数学模型,存在较大参数变化和各种干扰,常规控制方法难以获得良好控制效果的特点,找到一种适合三轴液压转台的预测函数控制(PFC)策略,并与PID控制相结合,提出PFC PID串级控制并应用于液压仿真转台系统。系统内回路采用PID控制克服各种干扰,内回路和液压仿真转台对象构成PFC的广义被控对象,对广义被控对象采用PFC控制拓展系统频宽,改善系统性能。对三轴液压仿真转台的仿真研究结果表明了该方法的有效性和优越性。