Ionospheric electron density over Resolute Bay according to E-CHAIM model and RISR radar measurements

In this study, predictions of the E-CHAIM ionospheric model are compared with measurements by the incoherent scatter radars RISR at Resolute Bay, Canada, in the northern polar cap. Reasonable coverage was available for all seasons except winter for which no conclusions were drawn. It is shown that ratios of the model-to measured electron densities are close to unity in the central part of the F layer, around its peak. This is particularly evident for summer daytime. Distributions of the ratios are wider for other seasons indicating larger number of cases when the model underestimates or overestimates. E-CHAIM underestimates the electron density at ionospheric topside and bottomside by ～ 10–20 %. At the bottomside, the underestimations are strongest in summer and equinoctial nighttime. At the topside, the underestimations are strongest in autumn nighttime. Model overestimations are noticeable in the middle part of the F layer during dawn hours in autumn. Overall, the model tends to not predict highest-observed peak electron densities and the largest-observed heights of the peak.     

基于网络计划技术的冷校靶流程

为提高飞机大修效率,缩短大修时间,对其中航炮冷校靶流程进行了分析,运用网络计划技术原理并根据逻辑关系绘制了航炮冷校靶网络图,采用关键线路法对关键工序进行优化,调整关键线路进而有效缩短航炮冷校靶时间,对于飞机大修其他工作流程也可应用网络计划技术,从而能有效地提高飞机大修效率。     

Investigation of the role of aziridine bonding agents on the aging of the composite solid rocket propellant(CSRP)

The role of bonding agents on the aging characteristics is one of the important research topics.Aging program of the prepared propellant samples was conducting as follows:Five samples,two free of bonding agents,and three containing an aziridine based bonding agents(MAPO,HX-752,MAT4),four samples based on different bonding and curing agents all were aged at 70 ℃.The prepared bonding agent "MAT4" gave remarkable improvements and resulted in highly stable mechanical properties comparing with HX-752 or MAPO.The selected bonding agents family inhibited the rate of decomposition of the propellants during the aging periods and supported the propellant matrix against decomposition at the elevated temperatures.      

超高温陶瓷基复合材料制备工艺研究进展

对超高温陶瓷作了简要介绍,综述了先驱体浸渍裂解(PIP)、反应熔体浸渗(RMI)、化学气相渗透(CVI)、泥浆法(SI)等工艺的最新研究进展。     

河北省外贸企业应对技术性贸易壁垒的对策研究

技术性贸易壁垒一方面严重制约了河北省对外贸易的正常发展,同时也给河北省的对外贸易带来难得的发展机遇.对于一个个市场主体而言,技术进步是突破技术性贸易壁垒制约的关键,市场多元化是突破技术性贸易壁垒制约的重要方法.     

Development of thermal sensors and drilling systems for lunar and planetary regoliths

We consider some novel concepts for thermal properties experiments aboard lunar landers or rovers, that may lead to an improved understanding of both the structure of the lunar near surface layers and the lunar thermal history. The new instruments could be developed using the experience and heritage from recently developed systems, like the Rosetta Lander thermal conductivity experiment MUPUS and existing designs used for terrestrial measurements of thermal conductivity. We describe shortly the working principle of such sensors and the main challenges faced when using them in the airless regolith layers of the Moon or other airless bodies. In addition new concepts to create appropriate drill holes for thermal and other measurements in the lunar regolith are discussed.     

运动激波自适应网格算法中权函数问题的研究

变分原理的自适应网格技术被应用到运动激波问题的求解上,在解的大梯度区自动加密网格,从而非常成功地算出了激波。通过分析发现权函数选择和取值对自适应网格技术至关重要     

Investigation on the interface damage in drilling low-stiffness CFRP/Ti stacks

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic and titanium alloy (CFRP/Ti) stacks have been widely used as aerospace structures because of their excellent combination of physical properties. Interface damage caused by interface gaps, significantly different from that of metal/metal stacks, is a common problem in the through-hole drilling of CFRP/Ti stacks with low stiffness. In this study, a force–deformation coupling model was developed to further examine the formation mechanism and the control method of interface damage. Firstly, the coupling model was built considering the interaction between the thrust force and the deformation. To solve this model, a numerical method was proposed in which specific cutting coefficients were calibrated using only the thrust force of rigid stacks. Secondly, drilling experiments were performed with different feed rates and bending stiffness. Experimental results indicate that interface damage mainly includes interlayer chips and surface damage of CFRP layers. The surface damage, which is irreparable, is caused by the rotary extension of metal chips along the interlayer gap. Thirdly, variations of the interface gap were calculated with the coupling model that had been verified by measured thrust forces. The damage area was found to have a linear dependence relation with the interlayer gap. However, in conditions of large gap sizes, the interface damage areas increased with the interlayer gap at high feed rates, while decreasing slightly at low feed rates. This phenomenon was satisfactorily explained by the presented model. Finally, a method was proposed to determine the appropriate pressure exceeding which no interlayer damage will occur. Additional drilling experiments proved the method effective. This study leads to further understanding of the forming mechanism of interlayer damage and of selecting appropriate parameters in drilling low-stiffness composite/metal stacks.     

大攻角多分量强迫振动实验技术

北京大学低速风洞新研制的大攻角强迫振动实验设备可迫使模型绕其体轴做单自由度俯仰、偏航、或滚转振动,由六分量应变天平感受气动反作用力和力矩,测量仪器按相关滤波原理将它们分解为同相分量和正交分量。仪器具有很高的分辨度和精度,能测出组合形式的全部18个同相导数和18个正交导数。该设备具有很大的攻角范围和侧滑角范围,并具有足够大的振动频率和振幅范围,实验风速可从20米/秒至50米/秒。强迫振动风洞实验的全过程都在微机控制下自动、实时地完成。通过某教练机的强迫振动实验和不同方法的对比实验表明,该设备能较好地测量出组合形式的全部阻尼导数、交叉导数和交叉耦合导数。     

分组差错控制在系统删除信道上的性能与优化

软判决译码是提高差错控制系统性能的一种有效方法,但软判决译码器比二元译码器需要更复杂的硬件和更多的时间。当解调器的输出量化为三个电平时,可以使用同时纠正错误和删除的译码器,该译码器和二元译码器的复杂性差不多。本文采用二元PSK调制和相干解调,用限距离的分组译码器进行前向错误纠正。假设信道是加性高斯白噪声信道,具有功率谱密度No,本文导出了系统误字率的计算公式。借助于最优化算法,详细地研究了系统的最佳设计问题。以Golay码和BCH码为例,对系统的性能进行了大量的计算,并给出了系统的最佳设计曲线。