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This is an observational review, with an emphasis on photometric data and their interpretation. Two lists are presented, one containing Cephei stars, and the other, Cephei suspects. These lists then serve as a basis for discussing such topics as the location of Cephei stars in the observational and theoretical H-R diagrams, the evolutionary state of these stars, the period-luminosity and period-luminosity-color relations, and observational identification of pulsation modes. The paper also includes references to recent work connected with the theoretical discovery that an opacity mechanism is responsible for the excitation of Cephei-star pulsations. Finally, observational programs for verifying the consequences of this discovery are suggested.Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (NFWO). 相似文献
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Xing Meng Hanxian Fang Guozhu Li Libin Weng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(9):2227-2233
Understanding the local generation rate of equatorial spread-F (ESF) is important for forecasting ionospheric scintillation. Using the GPS ionospheric scintillation/TEC and VHF radar data during March-April and September-October from 2010 to 2014, the occurrence of ionospheric scintillation, TEC fast fluctuation, and backscatter plume were studied. Through analyzing the simultaneous occurrence of ionospheric scintillation, TEC fast fluctuation and backscatter plume, the local generation rate of ESF over Sanya was investigated. The results show that the monthly generation rate varies between 0% and 68%. A significant equinoctial asymmetry of local generation rate of ESF can be found in 2010, 2013 and 2014. The local generation rate of ESF increases from 2010 to 2014 during March-April, while it does not have similar trend during September-October. The plasma vertical drift influenced by solar activity has a significant impact on the monthly generation rate. The equinoctial asymmetry of plasma vertical drift may contribute a lot to the equinoctial asymmetry of the generation rate of ESF. 相似文献
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Under the demand of strategic air traffic flow management and the concept of trajectory based operations (TBO),the network-wide 4D flight trajectories planning (N4DFTP) problem has been investigated with the purpose of safely and efficiently allocating 4D trajectories (4DTs) (3D position and time) for all the flights in the whole airway network.Considering that the introduction of large-scale 4DTs inevitably increases the problem complexity,an efficient model for strategic level conflict management is developed in this paper.Specifically,a bi-objective N4DFTP problem that aims to minimize both potential conflicts and the trajectory cost is formulated.In consideration of the large-scale,high-complexity,and multi-objective characteristics of the N4DFTP problem,a multi-objective multi-memetic algorithm (MOMMA) that incorporates an evolutionary global search framework together with three problem-specific local search operators is implemented.It is capable of rapidly and effectively allocating 4DTs via rerouting,target time controlling,and flight level changing.Additionally,to balance the ability of exploitation and exploration of the algorithm,a special hybridization scheme is adopted for the integration of local and global search.Empirical studies using real air traffic data in China with different network complexities show that the pro posed MOMMA is effective to solve the N4DFTP problem.The solutions achieved are competitive for elaborate decision support under a TBO environment. 相似文献
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程贵清 《华北航天工业学院学报》2009,(1):46-48
通过考前辅导和对考试结果的研究分析,发现学生在听读写几个方面都存在普遍性的问题,使我们教师不得不反思我们目前的大学英语课堂教学,并痛下决心,锐意改革,使我们的教学符合时代和社会的要求,提高学生的英语实际综合应用能力,更好地为社会服务。 相似文献
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通过对TC4-DT钛合金β单相区的等温恒应变速率压缩实验,分析合金的动态再结晶行为,并建立合金的动态再结晶的元胞自动机模型(CA模型)。在DEFORM-3D平台上,采用CA法模拟TC4-DT钛合金压缩过程中的显微组织演变。结果表明:随着应变量的增加动态再结晶的发生越来越充分;试样不同部位发生的动态再结晶程度有所不同,中心区域发生的动态再结晶更充分,很好地细化了原始组织;动态再结晶行为随着应变速率的增大而逐渐被抑制,但晶粒尺寸反而减小;模拟结果与实验结果相当吻合。 相似文献
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