用加权几何精度因子选星的GPS抗多径定位方法

在ＧＰＳ（Ｇｌｏｂａｌ ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｇ ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）中普遍用几何精度因子（Ｇｅｏｍｅｔｒｉｃ ｄｉｌｕｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｐｒｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ，ＧＤＯＰ）来选星，但对近距差分ＧＰＳ，多径干扰已变成了主要误差源，传统的ＧＤＯＰ值选星不是最佳的。为减小多径误差，文中提出了一种新的加权ＧＤＯＰ值选星方法。在仿真验证过程中，分析了多径的几何传播机理，并考虑了抗多径天线的抑制效应。仿真结果表明，用加权Ｇ     

The Primordial Helium-4 Abundance from Observations of a Large Sample of Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies

We use a sample of 45 low-metallicity H II regions in blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies to determine the primordial helium abundance YP with a precision better than 5%. We have carefully investigated the physical effects which may make the He I line intensities deviate from their recombination values such as collisional and fluorescent enhancements, underlying He I stellar absorption and absorption by Galactic interstellar Na I. By extrapolating the Y vs. O/H and Y vs. N/H linear regressions to O/H = N/H = 0, we obtain YP = 0.244±0.002 and 0.245±0.001, respectively, higher than previous determinations (YP = 0.230 - 0.234). Part of the difference comes from the fact that previous investigators have not taken into account underlying He I stellar absorption, especially in the NW component of the BCD I Zw 18 which, because of its extremely low metallicity plays a key role in the determination of YP. We derive a slope dY/dZ = 2.3±1.0, considerably smaller than those derived before. With this smaller slope and taking into account the errors, chemical evolution models with an outflow of well-mixed material can be built for star-forming dwarf galaxies which satisfy all the observational constraints. Our YP gives _bh ₅₀ ² = 0.058±0.007,f consistent with the lower limit set by dynamical measurements and X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies. It is also consistent, within the framework of standard big bang nucleosynthesis theory, with measurements of primordial 7Li in galactic halo stars and with the D/H abundance measured in absorption systems toward quasars by Burles and Tytler (1997).     

根据两颗导航星信息估计捷联惯导系统误差的一种方法

针对高机动短时间飞行的飞行器,介绍了一种根据它相对2颗导航卫星的伪距离和伪速度信息,估计捷联惯导系统定位和定速度误差的方法.考虑到由确定飞行器相对每颗星的径向距离和速度的非线性方程施加的约束,根据这些误差矢量长度最小值的条件确定误差值.用空间解析几何法得出了计算捷联惯导系统误差估值的最终算法,这种算法能给出非线性最小值问题的精确解.     

Development,integrated investigation,laboratory and in-flight testing of Chibis-M microsatellite ADCS

Design, analytical investigation, laboratory and in-flight testing of the attitude determination and control system (ADCS) of a microsatellites are considered. The system consists of three pairs of reaction wheels, three magnetorquers, a set of Sun sensors, a three-axis magnetometer and a control unit. The ADCS is designed for a small 10–50 kg LEO satellite. System development is accomplished in several steps: satellite dynamics preliminary study using asymptotical and numerical techniques, hardware and software design, laboratory testing of each actuator and sensor and the whole ADCS. Laboratory verification is carried out on the specially designed test-bench.In-flight ADCS exploitation results onboard the Russian microsatellite “Chibis-M” are presented. The satellite was developed, designed and manufactured by the Institute of Space Research of RAS. “Chibis-M” was launched by the “Progress-13M” cargo vehicle on January 25, 2012 after undocking from the International Space Station (ISS). This paper assess both the satellite and the ADCS mock-up dynamics. Analytical, numerical and laboratory study results are in good correspondence with in-flight data.     

TC4钛板飞行器蒙皮零件热校形研究

论述了金属板料热校形机理一一主要是高温下应力松驰及材料的高温软化效应．并根据此原理对某飞行器TC4钛板零件进行热校形，其校形结果达到预期效果。     

现代小卫星与大众化空间时代

通过论述现代小卫星技术30年的发展历程,总结其技术发展水平并举出现阶段的典型应用实例,讨论小卫星未来的发展方向,论述大众化空间与现代小卫星的关系,总结现代小卫星技术服务于大众化空间的各项特征。     

"公寓"型LRU可靠性指标的预计法探讨

探讨了“公寓”型LRU可靠性预计的方法，“公寓”型LRU的电子元器件不属于同一系统，因此不能按“串联”型预计，如何预计则应进一步研究，本文提出了预计的3种方法。     

频谱分析法在静止气象卫星调焦分析中应用研究

利用频谱分析方法，对静止气象卫星扫描辐射计的在轨调焦进行快速、准确的分析判断，确定是否需要调整及调整时所发遥控命令的调整方向和步长等，避免了单向调出焦距极限位置时，对辐射计造成永久性损坏。文章首次提出的二维频谱法，即使在图像定位精度不高的情况下仍然适用，可以得出准确的分析结果。     

着陆姿态对地外天体表层采样的影响研究

表层采样技术是获得地外天体特性的重要手段,是完成地外天体采样任务的一项关键技术。文章结合4自由度表层采样装置的特点,建立了表层采样装置的逆运动学模型,分析了极限着陆姿态下表层采样装置安装位置在当地参考坐标系中的变化,并针对一次封装与二次封装过程中表层采样装置的位置和姿态要求,明确了末端采样器姿态补偿方法,提出了着陆姿态对表层采样影响的分析算法。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效分析着陆姿态对表层采样的影响,可为表层采样装置适应性设计提供支持。     

航天器的数字化总装设计研究

文章总结了航天器数字化总装设计的基本思路、方法和经验，阐明了数字化总装设计所发挥的作用和意义。