Stark broadening of B IV lines for astrophysical and laboratory plasma research

Stark broadening parameters for 36 multiplets of B IV have been calculated using the semi-classical perturbation formalism. Obtained results have been used to investigate the regularities within spectral series and temperature dependence.     

Stark widths of Ar III spectral lines in the atmospheres of subdwarf B stars

Using semiclassical perturbation approach in impact approximation, we have calculated Stark widths for 32 spectral lines of doubly charged argon (Ar III). Oscillator strengths are calculated using Hartree–Fock method with relativistic correction (HFR) and an atomic model including 17 configurations. Energy levels are taken from NIST database. For perturbing levels for which the corresponding energy does not exist in NIST database, the calculated energies are used. Our widths are compared with the experimental results. The results presented here are of interest for modelling and investigation of stellar atmospheres since argon in different ionization stages is observed in many astrophysical objects. Finally, the importance of Stark broadening mechanism is studied in the atmospheric conditions of sdB stars. Electron impact Stark widths are compared to thermal Doppler widths as a function of temperature and optical depth of atmospheric layers.     

本地标准时间频率的产生与保持

近年来，地方协调时UTC(BIRM)守时能力稳步提升，截至目前，UTC(BIRM)与UTC的相对频率偏差优于3E-14，时间偏差优于20ns。本文概括介绍了守时系统的组成，本地频率驾驭与主备同步技术，以及TA(BIRM)算法研究等。     

频率稳定度与守时钟组配置关系研究CSCD

通过对中小型守时实验室对时间尺度稳定度的需求分析,以目前主流守时钟5071A为例,利用国际权度局公布的原子钟数据,研究不同钟组配置与时间尺度稳定度的关系,为中小时间实验室守时钟组的优化配置提供参考依据;权重确定是原子时算法的关键之一,通过对不同数量、不同取权规则的原子时计算结果进行统计分析与比较,提出中小时间实验室原子时尺度算法中的取权原则。     

Experimental comparison between aircraft fuel tank inerting processes using NEA and MIG

Fuel tank inerting technologies are able to reduce the fire risk by injection of inert gas into the ullage or fuel, the former called ullage washing and the latter fuel scrubbing. The Green On-Board Inert Gas Generation System (GOBIGGS) is a novel technology based on flameless catalytic combustion, and owning to its simple structure and high inerting efficiency, it has received a lot of attentions. The inert gas in the GOBIGGS is mainly comprised of CO₂, N₂, and O₂ (hereinafter, Mixed Inert Gas (MIG)), while that in the On-Board Inert Gas Generation System (OBIGGS), which is one of the most widely used fuel tank inerting technologies, is Nitrogen-Enriched Air (NEA). The solubility of CO₂ is nearly 20 times higher than that of N₂ in jet fuels, so the inerting capability and performance are definitely disparate if the inert gas is selected as NEA or MIG. An inerting test bench was constructed to compare the inerting capabilities between NEA and MIG. Experimental results reveal that, if ullage washing is adopted, the variations of oxygen concentrations on the ullage and in the fuel are nearly identical no matter the inert gas is NEA or MIG. However, the ullage and dissolved oxygen concentrations of MIG scrubbing are always higher than those of NEA scrubbing.     

HORACE: A compact cold atom clock for Galileo

HORACE (HOrloge à Refroidissement d’Atomes en Cellule = clock based on atoms cooled from vapour cell) is a compact cold caesium atom clock developed in SYRTE at Paris Observatory. This clock can operate both on ground and in microgravity environment. Design of HORACE is based on isotropic light cooling, allowing performing the whole clock sequence (cooling, atomic preparation, Ramsey interrogation and detection) at the same place. Compared to more conventional cold atom clocks such as atomic fountains, the use of isotropic light cooling simplifies both the optical part of the setup and the detection sequence, and leads to a drastic size reduction of the physics package. Very good short-term performances have been demonstrated at SYRTE since relative frequency instability of 2.2 × 10⁻¹³ τ^−1/2 has been obtained. Optimization of the long term stability is still under progress and current results show relative frequency instability around 3 × 10⁻¹⁵ in 10⁴ s of integration. With these performances, HORACE appears as a good candidate both for Galileo’s ground segment clock and for onboard Galileo clock.     

氢氧发动机试验安全技术

本文着重从氢氧发动机试验过程中的安全技术方面进行技术总结,从事故中吸取教训,采取有效措施,以保障氢氧发动机的试验成功.     

原子氧对Kapton侵蚀及ZnO-有机硅涂层防护效应研究

在原子氧(AO)侵蚀地面模拟试验设备中对聚酰亚胺(Kapton)和涂ZnO-有机硅防护层的样品进行原子氧剥蚀效应试验。用LAMBDA-9分光度计、光电子能谱(XPS)、红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)等对试验前后试样的表面形貌、质量及化学结构进行表征研究。AO对Kapton表现了较严重的侵蚀作用,其化学结构、元素百分含量和表面形貌都发生明显变化。而所施用的ZnO-有机硅涂层对AO辐照有较强的防护效果,并具有较好的空间稳定性。因腐蚀产物为SiO2,这对抑制AO的进一步侵蚀起到了关键作用。     

液氧传热性能研究

用电加热方法实验研究了超临界压力下临界温度区液氧的传热性能,验证了国内常用的传热准则方程式计算液氧换热的适用性.研究结果表明:用亚临界非等温流体湍流换热公式计算超临界压力下液态氧的传热时,只适用于壁温T_w<200K,液温T_f<140K的传热工况;用谢茨曼提出的临界温度区流体换热公式计算临界温度附近液氧和低温气氧的放热系数时,偏差很大;常用的气体换热公式计算超临界压力下高温气氧的传热,基本合适.文章整理和提出了一个适用于临界温度附近液氧和低温气氧传热计算的新的准则方程式.     

可移动式六极束管型铯原子钟

描述了一种可移动式铯原子钟的设计和性能。该装置可断续或连续运行,结构独特、潜力较大,在一定使用环境下,主要技术指标达到了国外商品铯钟相应的先进水平。