大型飞机复杂回转件的车铣复合加工

以起落架为典型代表的航空复杂回转件,结构复杂、精度要求高、材料切削性能差。车铣复合加工技术是解决其高效加工的有效途径。为发挥其最佳性能,应将普通机床和车铣中心搭配使用。工装设计时,应着重考虑如何防止铣削时工件的移位。多任务刀具适合于车铣复合加工。车铣复合定位3+2数控加工具有明显的效率和质量优势。     

一种大型紧缩场极坐标测试扫描架系统的设计与实现

扫描架系统是现有紧缩场现场校准方法的核心测试设备,扫描架系统的各项技术指标对于紧缩场校准至关重要,其中具有代表性的关键指标是扫描范围和扫描平面度。为提高紧缩场现场计量校准的适应性,本文设计了一种大型模块化扫描架系统,具有自调整机构和多种安装方式,在最大模式下扫描半径可达到3000mm、中心高可达12m、扫描平面度可达0.05mm(RMS);在最紧凑模式下扫描直径为3000mm、中心高可降至4m;可适用于国内多数紧缩场。目前,该系统完成技术指标的检测,可应用于多型紧缩场现场校准测试。     

机载计算机安装架的强度计算

:叙述用有限元计算方法对特定的机载计算机安装架进行结构强度计算 ,内容包括静强度计算、结构自由振动分析和波形为后峰锯齿波的冲击载荷作用下的冲击响应分析。计算结果对安装架的设计具有重要的指导意义。     

弹-架间隙的非线性模拟与特性分析

以大长径比低速旋转火箭为例,探讨弹-架间隙非线性特性对不同发射装置系统的动力响应的影响,当飞行器以S个定心部沿发射装置滑移时,根据弹、架横向相对位移确定其定心部处接触刚度和支承特性,模拟弹-架间隙效应。分别就刚性和柔性两种发射装置,分析了间隙量、支承刚度和转速等因素对飞行器发射中的姿态和系统动力特性的影响,算例与实际情况的相吻合证明了该方法的有效性。     

Interactive Multi-objective Optimization Design for the Pylon Structure of an Airplane

The pylon structure of an airplane is very complex, and its high-fidelity analysis is quite time-consuming. If posterior preference optimization algorithm is used to solve this problem, the huge time consumption will be unacceptable in engineering practice due to the large amount of evaluation needed for the algorithm. So, a new interactive optimization algorithm-interactive multi-objective particle swarm optimization （IMOPSO） is presented. IMOPSO is efficient, simple and operable. The decision-maker can expediently determine the accurate preference in IMOPSO. IMOPSO is used to perform the pylon structure optimization design of an airplane, and a satisfactory design is achieved after only 12 generations of IMOPSO evolutions. Compared with original design, the maximum displacement of the satisfactory design is reduced, and the mass of the satisfactory design is decreased for 22%.     

基于Euler方程的三维自适应笛卡尔网格应用研究

本文采用非结构自适应笛卡尔网格和有限体积法求解了三维Euler方程。在网格生成过程中，采用了基于模型几何数据、模型表面曲率和流场特征为基础的网格自适应生成及加密方法，采用模型特征恢复技术保证了计算模型与原始外形的一致。在计算中，将以中心差分为基础的Jameson有限体积法在三维笛卡尔网格中进行了推广。本文中对导弹、歼击机等复杂问题进行了数值实验，计算结果与风洞实验结果符合良好，并在工程实际中成功应用。     

飞机装配型架结构离散化模型的建立

本文介绍建立飞机装配型架结构离散化模型，以便用有限元分析进行刚度计算。主要有型架结构本身的离散化、作用于型架结构力系的离散化和结构边界条件的离散化。     

高温合金GH1040外管电镀装饰铬

高温合金ＧＨ１０４０富含Ｎｉ，Ｃｒ，Ｍｏ，表面呈钝化状态，在其表面极难镀覆合格镀层，成为某型号产品的一个工艺关键。经过大量试验，本文提出一种特殊的活化液配方，再利用阴极活化处理，取得了镀层合格率１００％的效果。     

HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.