俯仰三角翼的流态及结构

本文对俯仰三角翼的流动特性进行了实验研究，给出了俯三角翼的截面流态特点，对三角翼俯仰 运动的流动机理进行了分析。     

战术导弹折叠翼两种展开方法及测试结果比较

为了满足型号设计的需要,掌握战术导弹折叠尾翼在发射初始时的展开特性,对两种折叠翼快速展开的测试技术进行了试验研究。详细说明了两种测试方法的原理、测试量之间的比较、测试结果的分析。两种方案均在北京空气动力研究所(BIA)的一座低速风洞中进行了多次重复试验比较,测试结果表明两种方法均成熟可靠,可以用于战术导弹的实际设计中。     

ANALYSIS OF SHEAR STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN HONEYCOMB AIRCRAFT WING STRUCTURE SUBJECTED TO (S.T.) TORQUE

ＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＳＨＥＡＲＳＴＲＥＳＳＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＩＮＨＯＮＥＹＣＯＭＢＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴＷＩＮＧＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＵＢＪＥＣＴＥＤＴＯ（Ｓ．Ｔ．）ＴＯＲＱＵＥＫｈａｌｉｄＭ．Ｔａｈｉｒ，ＺｈａｎｇＸｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＦ...     

南航2m直径旋翼模型试验装置的测量系统

本文简单介绍了南航２ｍ直径旋翼模型试验装置测量系统的５个测量分系统，及其设备配置、使用功能和测量精度。该装置的两个关键测量分系统是天平测量系统及旋翼桨叶应变测量系统。本文重点介绍了为提高这两个分系统的测量精度及减小测量误差，在天平设计、桨叶应变片粘贴、集流环性能、信号传输等方面所采取的方法及措施。     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ABOUT THE UNSTEADY AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WINGS

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＡＢＯＵＴＴＨＥＵＮＳＴＥＡＤＹＡＥＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＷＩＮＧＳＹｕＸｉｎｚｈｉ；ＹａｎｇＹｏｎｇｎｉａｎ；ＷｕＺｅ（Ａｉｒｃｒａ．ｆｔＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＤｅｐａ...     

核翼比法进行表面粗糙度的标定及测量

介绍了一种表面粗糙度标定及测量的新方法。通过标定一组标准样块的核翼比，可以实现该标定范围内待检样块的粗糙度测量，该方法稳定可靠，试验装置简单，数据处理方便，为表面粗糙度的非接触测量提供了较好的方案。     

Mechanism analysis of hysteretic aerodynamic characteristics on variable-sweep wings

Variable-sweep wings have large shape-changing capabilities and wide flight envelops, which are considered as one of the most promising directions for intelligent morphing UAVs. Aerodynamic investigations always focus on several static states in the varying sweep process, which ignore the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics. However, deviations to static aerodynamic forces are inevitably caused by dynamic sweep motion. In this work, first, unsteady aerodynamic characteristics on a typical variable-sweep UAV with large aspect ratio were analyzed. Then, deep mechanism of unsteady aerodynamic characteristics in the varying sweep process was studied. Finally, numerical simulation method integrated with structured moving overset grids was applied to solve the unsteady fluid of varying sweep process. The simulation results of a sweep forward-backward circle show a distinct dynamic hysteresis loop surrounding the static data for the aerodynamic forces. Compared with the static lift coefficients , at the same sweep angles, dynamic  lift coefficient in sweep forward process are all smaller, while dynamic sweep backward  lift coefficient are all larger. In addition, dynamic deviations to static  lift coefficient are positively related with the varying sweep speeds. Mechanism study on the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics indicates that three key factors lead to the dynamic hysteresis loop in varying sweep process. They are the effects of additional velocity caused by varying sweep motion, the effects of flow hysteresis and viscosity. The additional velocity induced by sweep motion affects the transversal flow direction along the wing and the effective angle of attack at the airfoil profile. The physical properties of flow, the hysteresis and viscosity affect the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics by flow separation and induced vortexes.     

三角翼过失速非定常洞壁干扰修正

分别以固壁条件和洞壁附近实测的压力分布,模拟各类实壁和透气壁试验段的洞壁边界条件,利用N-S方程数值求解模型在风洞中的绕流场,得出洞壁干扰对跨音速模型绕流的影响和气动力修正结果。初步研究结果表明,该方法能较有效地模拟模型在跨音速风洞中的绕流场,GBM04A模型在0.6m风洞中的试验结果经洞壁干扰修正后与无干扰参考结果吻合较好     

航天器太阳帆板展开过程的最优控制

本文讨论航天器太阳帆板展开过程中主体姿态的最优控制问题. 利用多体动力学与最优控制理论建立数学模型, 考虑系统的非完整约束特性, 提出太阳帆板展开过程的最优控制算法. 通过数值仿真, 表明该方法对太阳帆板展开姿态控制的有效性.      

直升机旋翼载荷中的非线性强迫振动方程迭代算法

介绍用迭代方法求解直升机桨叶气动载荷中的非线性强迫振动方程。计算时,先假定诱导下洗已确定,求出桨叶的初始载荷;再通过非线性强迫振动方程求出弯－弯－扭弹性变形。以某一直升机为例,求出了桨叶的各阶谐波载荷和弹性变形。计算结果与实验数据吻合。