High Fidelity Simulation of Turbulent Jet and Identification of Acoustic Sources

A turbulent round jet at the Reynolds number of 7,290 is simulated by direct numerical simulation to study jet noise source and its propagation. A large domain of 60 diameters in the axial direction, 30 diameters in the radial direction, and full 360 degrees is chosen to minimize the effect of boundary conditions. The spatial statistics of the simulated flow and the peak amplitude of acoustic radiation at 45 degree angle agree well with existing literature, confirming the quality of the data. Motivated by Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings equation, acoustic source terms for the far field sound propagation were identified both in the time and the frequency domains. The spectra at three respective locations of the potential core, the shear layer, and the ambient indicate that the fluctuation magnitudes are highest in the shear layer, followed by the potential core and the ambient. The turbulent characteristics are isotropic in the potential core and the shear layer, and the ambient exhibits an intermittent behavior.     

Understanding high-density matter through analysis of surface spectral lines and burst oscillations from accreting neutron stars

We discuss millisecond period brightness oscillations and surface atomic spectral lines observed during type I X-ray bursts from a neutron star in a low mass X-ray binary system. We show that modeling of these phenomena can constrain models of the dense cold matter at the cores of neutron stars. We demonstrate that, even for a broad and asymmetric spectral line, the stellar radius-to-mass ratio can be inferred to better than 5%. We also fit our theoretical models to the burst oscillation data of the low mass X-ray binary XTE J1814-338, and find that the 90% confidence lower limit of the neutron star’s dimensionless radius-to-mass ratio is 4.2.     

基于CADET的弹道交会误差变化规律分析

运载器弹道与预测命中点之间的交会误差是拦截器分离点误差引起的。分离点的位置误差、速度误差对于弹道交会误差的影响,既取决于其本身的大小,也取决于分离点到达预测命中点的时间。依据分离点误差推算弹道飞行的误差变化规律,是进行运载器制导控制系统分析与误差分配的前提条件。本文通过采用协方差分析描述函数法,对弹道误差变化规律进行了有效分析。仿真结果证明了这种方法的有效性。     

资源一号卫星X波段IR—MSS数传天线

一种北射双线螺旋天线在中巴合作研制的地球资源卫星上首次用作x波段IR－MSS（红外遥感）数传天线，替代了国际上惯用的赋形反射面天线。飞行试验表明，天线在轨工作正常，具有与赋形反射面天线相当的性能与功能。本文简要地介绍了该天线的设计和性能。     

Application of SDRE technique to orbital and attitude control of spacecraft formation flying

This paper proposes the application of a nonlinear control technique for coupled orbital and attitude relative motion of formation flying. Recently, mission concepts based on the formations of spacecraft that require an increased performance level for in-space maneuvers and operations, have been proposed. In order to guarantee the required performance level, those missions will be characterized by very low inter-satellite distance and demanding relative pointing requirements. Therefore, an autonomous control with high accuracy will be required, both for the control of relative distance and relative attitude. The control system proposed in this work is based on the solution of the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE), which is one of the more promising nonlinear techniques for regulating nonlinear systems in all the major branches of engineering. The coupling of the relative orbital and attitude motion is obtained considering the same set of thrusters for the control of both orbital and attitude relative dynamics. In addition, the SDRE algorithm is implemented with a timing update strategy both for the controller and the proposed nonlinear filter. The proposed control system approach has been applied to the design of a nonlinear controller for an up-to-date formation mission, which is ESA Proba-3. Numerical simulations considering a tracking signal for both orbital and attitude relative maneuver during an operative orbit of the mission are presented.     

用Weibull模数表征碳纤维的力学性能

碳纤维属于脆性材料,随机分布的缺陷控制其抗拉强度。用Weibull最弱连接理论及经验方程式可阐明和计算抗拉强度与CV值以及与直径的关系。本文提出用拉格朗日乘子多元回归计算的双参数双模态韦氏模型方法,并用直接拟合法计算三参数双模态韦氏模型,得到了很好的结果。     

航天器对接中接近至首次接触阶段的数值仿真

确定接触点问题是航天器对接过程中接近与接触阶段的仿真的关键问题。以内导向瓣异体同构周边式对接机构为例，给出了确定接触点的方法，建立了确定接触点的数学模型、接近与接触阶段两航天器的刚体运动方程，并对接近与接触阶段进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明：所建立的数学模型和动力学方程是正确的。     

热压罐时效成形过程的有限元分析

基于ABAQUS软件对时效成形过程进行有限元分析.在数值模拟分析的过程中,通过改变各个参数的数值来研究成形规律.最后得出了最佳工艺条件,并在最佳工艺条件下研究了成形规律.     

Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulations of spacecraft attitude synchronization using the State-Dependent Riccati Equation technique

A nonlinear control technique pertaining to attitude synchronization problems is presented for formation flying spacecraft by utilizing the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) technique. An attitude controller consisting of relative control and absolute control is designed using a reaction wheel assembly for regulator and tracking problems. To achieve effective relative control, the selective state-dependent connectivity is also adopted. The global asymptotic stability of the controller is confirmed using the Lyapunov theorem and is verified by Monte-Carlo simulations. An air-bearing-based Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulator (HILS) is also developed to validate the proposed control laws in real-time environments. The SDRE controller is discretized for implementation of a real-time processor in the HILS. The pointing errors are about 0.2° in the numerical simulations and about 1° in the HILS simulations, and experimental simulations confirm the effectiveness of the control algorithm for attitude synchronization in a spacecraft formation flying mission. Consequently, experiments using the HILS in a real-time environment can appropriately perform spacecraft attitude synchronization algorithms for formation flying spacecraft.     

平台本体的可靠性评估及其应用

平台本体的可靠性评估是用来验证其抽样数据是否符合其指标要求的一种方法。本文就平台本体的可靠性指标验证问题,进行了威布尔寿命型产品可靠性的讨论,阐述了新的可靠性评估方法的理论推导,它对比原始的可靠性评估方法更加准确和充分。最后将其应用在某型号平台本体的可靠性试验数据上并计算出结果,能够验证该平台本体满足控制系统的指标要求。