积木式方法与试验金字塔的历史沿革与发展趋势

采用积木式方法构建试验金字塔是目前已经被广泛接受的用来完成大型飞机结构强度验证的基本手段。本文概述了积木式方法和试验金字塔的发展历程和趋势，介绍了不同型号的美军机在研制过程中所建立的强度验证试验金字塔的统计结果，并且从试验层级、对象、目的和类型等四个方面比较了试验内容的数量与经费占比，由此来说明基础层级试验验证工作在强度验证试验金字塔中重要性和经济性。通过对虚拟试验在强度验证工作中的发展趋势、应用和限制的介绍，为顺利完成相关的全尺寸部件和整机的强度验证提供可靠的保障手段。     

Levy 方法的改进

由于Levy方法简化了指标函数,并采用经典的最小二乘法,用于估计系统传递函数的参数,受实验数据误差影响大。基于Levy方法但保持原来的指标函数,提出一种改进的增量迭代算法和正交最小二乘法,仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的收敛性,并使系统参数估计精度较Levy方法有明显的提高。     

烟气流对飞机进场着陆影响的数值仿真研究

飞机穿越高烟囱排放的高速热气流,尤其是在起飞和进场着陆阶段,烟气流场将影响飞机的航迹保持,造成颠簸,或影响乘座舒适性。用数值仿真方法论证飞机在正常飞行和非正常飞行、开环操纵和闭环操纵、有风和静风情况下,穿越烟气流场的运动特性。实践证明论证结论与飞行结果一致     

目标机动条件下的定点伴飞控制方法研究

对目标机动条件下的定点伴飞控制进行了研究。根据相对运动关系,建立适于伴飞模式的相对运动方程,将目标机动大小作为未知量加入相对运动方程,构建不确定系统。用LQR和Lyapunov法结合的方式设计相应定点伴飞控制律。理论证明了在目标机动时该控制律仍能实现系统的渐近稳定。仿真结果验证了该控制律的有效性。     

Kink mode m = 1 in magnetic tube with discontinuous magnetic field

In this paper, we study conditions of realization and stability of kink modes with azimuthal wave numbers $m=\pm 1$ in cylindrical plasma flex with twisted magnetic field and homogeneous current along its axis. We assume permanent axial magnetic field both inside and outside the flex, surrounded by currentless plasma. Azimuthal magnetic field decreases inversely proportional to the distance from the boundary beyond the flex. We derived dispersion equations for stable and unstable modes in approximation of “thin” plasma flex. The analysis of equations has been provided for the case of discontinuous axial magnetic field on flex’s boundary. Conditions of propagation of wave modes have been defined. It was shown, that unstable modes can be implemented in certain interval of longitudinal wavenumbers. Results can be applied for the interpretation of solar magnetic tubes behavior, using measurements, provided by spacecrafts.     

Discrete time multiple spacecraft formation flying attitude optimal control in presence of relative state constraints

This paper addresses the challenge of synchronized multiple spacecraft attitude reorientation in presence of pointing and boundary constraints with limited inter-spacecraft communication link. Relative attitude pointing constraint among the fleet of spacecraft has also been modeled and considered during the attitude maneuvers toward the desired states. Formation fling control structure that consists of decentralized path planners based on virtual structure approach joint with discrete time optimal local controller is designed to achieve the mission’s goals. Due to digital computing of spacecraft’s onboard computer, local optimal controller based on discrete time prediction and correction algorithm has been utilized. The time step of local optimal algorithm execution is designed so that the spacecraft track their desired attitudes with appropriate error bound. The convergence of the proposed architecture and stability of local controller’s tracking error within appropriate upper bound are proved. Finally, a numerical simulation of a stereo imaging scenario is presented to verify the performance of the proposed architecture and the effectiveness of the algorithm.     

浅析重庆机场雷暴天气条件下的塔台管制指挥

重庆江北机场周围的地形复杂、空域有限,每年的3月至10月份是雷暴天气的频发期。本文以重庆空管分局塔台管制室的实际运行程序为基础,提出了一些在雷暴天气条件下管制指挥建议,在提高运行效率、降低管制运行风险等方面能起到较大作用。     

空中乘务专业双语教学初探

对空中乘务人员的素质要求越来越高,其中要求最高的就是在英语能力方面。本文基于在让乘务专业学生学习专业知识的同时,如何更有效地提高他们的英语水平,简要阐述了目前这方面教学的现状,分析了空乘专业的课程设置,并对如何实施双语教学提出了几点对策。     

海洋空间信息安全技术研究

海洋是除外层空间资源以外的人类活动第二大自然空间。在阐述海洋空间概念和信息安全的基础上,指出海洋空间信息安全面临的威胁。分析了海洋空间信息安全威胁的发展现状和趋势;针对海洋空间信息系统的特点,分析海洋空间信息安全任务和技术途径,最后对海洋空间信息安全的关键技术进行提炼和梳理。     

基于预测扭矩前馈的涡轴发动机内模控制方法

基于内模原理设计了涡轴发动机功率涡轮转速控制器.针对主旋翼扭矩变化对功率涡轮转速的干扰,提出了一种基于极端学习机的扭矩预测方法.极端学习机训练基于动态仿真数据,其输入通过相关分析获得.基于内模原理的功率涡轮转速控制器采用极点配置的设计方法,将输入信号的内模直接加入控制器,实现鲁棒跟踪.扭矩前馈采用比例微分(PD)控制策略,实现对发动机负载变化干扰的有效补偿.数字仿真结果表明:极端学习机扭矩预测精度高,扭矩相对误差小于1.5‰,与不加前馈控制相比,所提出的控制方法减小了机动飞行过程中功率涡轮转速的超调或下垂30%以上.