基于滑动网格的螺旋桨复杂绕流数值模拟研究

利用SST湍流模型,求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程数值模拟螺旋桨粘性绕流。为了实现桨叶的相对运动,采用了滑动网格技术,即将计算区域分为静止区域和随桨叶一起运动的旋转区域。以课题组设计的1.2 m螺旋桨为例,分别对不同风速下的桨叶粘性流动进行了非定常数值模拟,计算得到的螺旋桨气动特性与实验值吻合良好,证明了方法的正确性。     

应用动网格技术计算着陆过程中缓冲发动机喷流流场

利用Fluent软件对着陆过程中缓冲发动机的喷流流场进行数值计算,发动机与地面相对位置的不断变化使计算域形状不断改变.为了保证计算的正确性,必须采用动网格技术.介绍了实现移动网格的基本方法,并结合使用网格弹性平滑移动和网格重构方法实现了着陆过程中缓冲发动机喷流流场的非定常数值计算;得到了随发动机着陆产生的喷流流场的压强...     

凸曲面的离散求交算法及其在飞机设计上的应用

构建精确的目标外形是飞机设计的必要条件。本文给出了凸曲面离散求交的算法，在飞机设计中采用此方法，能够得到机身机翼交线的准确位置。     

An efficient large-scale mesh deformation method based on MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel radial basis function interpolation

An efficient MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel Radial Basis Function (RBF) strategy for both continuous and discontinuous large-scale mesh deformation is proposed to reduce the computational cost and memory consumption. Unlike the conventional parallel methods in which all processors use the same surface displacement and implement the same operation, the present method employs different surface points sets and influence radius for each volume point movement, accompanied with efficient geometry searching strategy. The deformed surface points, also called Control Points (CPs), are stored in each processor. The displacement of spatial points is interpolated by using only 20–50 nearest control points, and the local influence radius is set to 5–20 times the maximum displacement of control points. To shorten the searching time for the nearest control point clouds, an Alternating Digital Tree (ADT) algorithm for 3D complex geometry is designed based on an iterative bisection technique. Besides, an MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel approach is developed to reduce the memory cost in each High-Performance Computing (HPC) node for large-scale applications. Three 3D cases, including the ONERA-M6 wing and a commercial transport airplane standard model with up to 2.5 billion hybrid elements, are used to test the present mesh deformation method. The robustness and high parallel efficiency are demonstrated by a wing deflection case with a maximum bending angle of 45° and more than 80% parallel efficiency with 1024 MPI processors. In addition, the availability for both continuous and discontinuous surface deformation is verified by interpolating the projecting displacement with opposite directions surface points to the spatial points.     

基于动网格的火箭橇刹车系统仿真研究

为了解决火箭橇刹车系统工作时的非稳态特性在流场分析中难以采用相对 运动理论及迎风阻力的算法问题,采用Fluent 动网格技术对缆绳水刹车以及戽斗水刹车 进行了非稳态工况仿真计算研究,得到了缆绳水刹车的刹车力特性曲线以及戽斗水刹车 的刹车力随时间变化曲线,缆绳刹车仿真结果与理论解析结果进行了对比吻合较好。戽 斗水刹车进行了仿真和试验值对比, 结果表明水戽斗在750m/s 速度下仿实误差为 3.92%,在590m/s 时仿实误差为6.01%,该计算为火箭橇刹车工程设计提供了算法参考。     

一种快速求解Orr-Sommerfeld方程中性稳定性曲线的方法

提出一种快速准确求解 Orr- Som merfeld(O- S)方程的中性曲线和临界雷诺数 Recr的方法。在求解过程中 ,先分析 a0 ,cr0 的范围 ,利用网格自适应自动搜索 a0 ,cr0 ,采用三次样条函数计算并迭代到一定精度从而获得雷诺数 Re与波数 a及波速 cr 的关系曲线 ,克服了通常求解中性曲线时 ,要预估每一点的 a,cr的不足。算例表明 ,本方法计算速度快 ,结果准确 ,花较少的机时就能计算出与谱方法精度相当的临界 Recr。     

High-order compact finite volume methods on unstructured grids with adaptive mesh refinement for solving inviscid and viscous flows

In the present paper, high-order finite volume schemes on unstructured grids developed in our previous papers are extended to solve three-dimensional inviscid and viscous flows. The high-order variational reconstruction technique in terms of compact stencil is improved to reduce local condition numbers. To further improve the efficiency of computation, the adaptive mesh refinement technique is implemented in the framework of high-order finite volume methods. Mesh refinement and coarsening criteria are chosen to be the indicators for certain flow structures. One important challenge of the adaptive mesh refinement technique on unstructured grids is the dynamic load balancing in parallel computation. To solve this problem, the open-source library p4est based on the forest of octrees is adopted. Several two- and three-dimensional test cases are computed to verify the accuracy and robustness of the proposed numerical schemes.     

三维复杂外形非结构网格的生成及应用

以 Delaunay方法为基础生成了三维复杂外形的四面体非结构网格。这种方法的特点是先布结点 ,然后按 Delaunay准则将其连接起来。与其他方法相比 ,其好处是能较好地根据计算需要控制网格点的疏密 ,提高计算效率 ,其运行过程也较稳定。在布点过程中采用了背景网格 ,使点的生成自动而合理。文末给出了 M6机翼和简化航天飞机的数值算例。     

初始投放条件对内埋式导弹分离轨迹的影响

采用有限体积法对欧拉方程进行离散,耦合求解六自由度运动方程,运用非结构动网格技术计算了导弹在三种不同初始条件下从三维开式弹穴中投放后的分离轨迹和姿态变化情况,分析了各种现象产生的原因,给出了较为理想的内埋式导弹发射方式。     

基于动态边界控制的优化方法在高升阻比气动外形优化中的初步应用

本文是利用动网格技术和有限体积法来研究基于动态边界控制的气动优化的方法.该优化方法是通过在求解非定常流动的过程中计算优化的目标函数随设计变量变化的梯度.而利用参数化的结构动网格技术能有效、快速地生成与优化过程出现的外形对应的网格并进行计算,具有较高的效率.本文以典型的高升阻比外形优化为例,用非定常NS方程为流动控制方程进行优化,取得了初步的结果.