基于DELMIA的应急疏散模型应用研究

依照CCAR25部的要求并结合某型飞机座舱布局,利用DELMIA系统建立了三维疏散模型并实现了可视化过程仿真,通过对人员疏散行为直观分析并结合人机功效评估,对疏散行为规范、辅助疏散设备和飞机座舱布局以及疏散方案等进行优化设计,确保真实疏散过程中的疏散效率和人员安全。仿真过程与实际情况相似,方法可广泛用于人员应急疏散过程分析研究。     

An improved neutron transport algorithm for HZETRN

Long-term human presence in space requires the inclusion of radiation constraints in mission planning and the design of shielding materials, structures and vehicles. It is necessary to expose the numerical tools commonly used in radiation analyses to extensive verification, validation and uncertainty quantification. In this paper, the numerical error associated with energy discretization in HZETRN is addressed. An inadequate numerical integration scheme in the transport algorithm is shown to produce large errors in the low energy portion of the neutron and light ion fluence spectra. It is further shown that the errors result from the narrow energy domain of the neutron elastic cross section spectral distributions and that an extremely fine energy grid is required to resolve the problem under the current formulation. Since adding a sufficient number of energy points will render the code computationally inefficient, we revisit the light ion and neutron transport theory developed for HZETRN and focus on neutron elastic interactions. Two numerical methods (average value and collocation) are developed to provide adequate resolution in the energy domain and more accurately resolve the neutron elastic interactions. An energy grid convergence study is conducted to demonstrate the improved stability of the new methods. Based on the results of the convergence study and the ease of implementation, the average value method with a 100 point energy grid is found to be suitable for future use in HZETRN.     

大型运输机飞机信息规划问题探讨

论述了飞机信息规划工作在大型运输机论证和设计中的重要性，分析了大型运输机在飞行作业质量保证、飞机维修保障及飞行事故调查等方面对飞机信息的使用需求，并简要论述了大型运输机飞机信息规划的主要内容。最后特别强调了在大型运输机的飞机信息规划工作中，应组成由使用方为主导、各方联合参加的飞机信息工作组。     

The lunar dust pendulum

An analytic model for the motion of a positively charged lunar dust grain in the presence of a shadowed crater at a negative potential in vacuum is presented. It is shown that the dust grain executes oscillatory trajectories, and an expression is derived for the period of oscillation. Simulations used to verify the analytic expression also show that because the trajectories are unstable, dust grains are either ejected from the crater’s vicinity or deposited into the crater forming “dust ponds.” The model also applies to other airless bodies in the solar system, such as asteroids, and predicts that under certain conditions, particularly near lunar sunset, oscillating dust “canopies” or “swarms” will form over negatively charged craters.     

运输机群货物装载方案生成方法

采用自动算法来生成运输机群货物装载方案可极大地提高航空运输的效率.通过对传统的二维装箱算法进行综合和改进,结合空运货物人工装载时使用的金字塔装载法,发展了一种新型的运输机群货物装载方案生成方法.首先由不同的机群装载顺序产生多个货物装载初步方案,在此基础上对各架飞机舱内货物进行排列和重心位置的调整,从而生成不同的待选装载预案.通过对这些预案进行分析与比较,最终得到符合特定优化指标的最佳运输方案.算例表明,提出的新方法可以替代现有的人工规划货物装载方法,对提高空运任务的货物装载及运输效率都具有一定的实际参考价值.     

Identifying vital edges in Chinese air route network via memetic algorithm

Due to rapid development in the past decade, air transportation system has attracted considerable research attention from diverse communities. While most of the previous studies focused on airline networks, here we systematically explore the robustness of the Chinese air route network, and identify the vital edges which form the backbone of Chinese air transportation system. Specifically, we employ a memetic algorithm to minimize the network robustness after removing certain edges, and hence the solution of this model is the set of vital edges. Counterintuitively, our results show that the most vital edges are not necessarily the edges of the highest topological importance, for which we provide an extensive explanation from the microscope view. Our findings also offer new insights to understanding and optimizing other real-world network systems.     

飞机二次电源智能测试系统设计与应用

简单介绍了二次电源智能测试系统研制的背景和意义，并阐述了系统的总体功能特点、工作原理、设计思路。重点阐述了系统的硬件系统组成与实施及软件系统的设计。     

民用飞机防火系统适航试验研究

民用运输类飞机是按照中国民用航空规章第25部运输类飞机适航标准进行研制设计和适航审定的。基于某民用飞机适航取证试飞工作,本文介绍了民用飞机防火系统的适航要求、验证目的和适航试验方法,为从事飞机防火系统研究的人员提供参考。     

运输类飞机适航标准CCAR25.963(d)条款要求和验证思路浅析

CCAR25中条款CCAR25.963(d)要求机身内的燃油箱不会因受到应急着陆情况下的惯性力作用破裂并导致燃油的泄漏。本文件研究了适航条款CCAR25.963(d)、14CFR25.963(d)和CS25.963(d)之间的要求差异,提出了条款CCAR25.963(d)建议的符合性方法和验证思路,为运输类飞机的符合性验证提供参考。     

基于实测数据的飞机平台动态温度预计模型

准确预计飞行过程中飞机平台诱发的温度,可以为提出机载设备环境适应性要求,开展环境适应性设计和试验验证提供更精确的输入。为此,对飞机舱室的热形成机制进行了研究;考虑多种因素对飞机各舱室热环境的综合影响,提出了一种基于实测数据的飞机平台动态温度预计算法;依据所建立模型,以平飞状态为切入点,用线性回归的方法估计并拟合了模型系数随高度、马赫数变化的函数;最后,对模型进行了修正及验证。模型验证结果表明,建立的动态温度预计模型可较准确地预计飞机设备舱内温度随飞行状态变化的曲线。误差分析结果表明,模型对某型飞机95%置信度下的预计误差不超过4.5℃。